Constraints and Suggestions Expressed by Flower Growers in Chikkaballapur District, Karnataka, India

Abstract

Floriculture plays a vital role in the horticulture sector of Karnataka, particularly in districts like Chikkaballapur where commercial flower cultivation is widely practiced. The present study was conducted in Chikkaballapur and Shidlaghatta taluks with a total sample of 120 flower growers, comprising 60 chrysanthemum growers and 60 gladiolus growers selected through random sampling. Data were collected using a structured interview schedule and analysed using frequency, percentage and rank-based methods. The findings revealed that high cost of inputs and planting materials, non-availability of labour, high wage rates, and inadequate irrigation were the major production constraints. Financial problems such as untimely credit, inadequate subsidies and complicated loan procedures further limited smooth cultivation. Marketing-related constraints including price fluctuation, high transportation cost, lack of transport facilities, perishability of flowers and middlemen exploitation also affected farmer profitability. Growers suggested timely supply of quality inputs, increased subsidies, effective marketing systems, formation of co-operatives, adoption of mechanization, provision of cold storage facilities and establishment of nearby markets to overcome these challenges. The study highlights the need for strengthened institutional support and improved infrastructure to enhance the sustainability and profitability of flower cultivation in the region.