Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 3.0

Effect of Nano-Clay on Alkali Activated Water-Cooled Slag Geopolymer

H. M. Khater, B. A. El-Sabbagh, M. Fanny, M. Ezzat, M. Lottfy, A. M. El Nagar

Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · pp. 764–776 · Published 7 May 2013

10.9734/BJAST/2013/2690

Abstract

Ground granulated blast furnace slag is a finely ground, rapidly chilled aluminosilicate melt material that is separated from molten iron in the blast furnace as a by-product. Rapid cooling results in an amorphous or a glassy phase known as GGBFS or water-cooled slag (WCS). Alkaline activation of latent hydraulic WCS by 6% sodium hydroxide was studied. Nano clay is an ultrafine material that produced from firing kaolin material up to 800ºC for 2hrs with a heating rate of 5ºC/min; this can modify mechanical, microstructural and thermal properties of geopolymer products and added to the geopolymer mix in the ratio of 0 up to 7% of the dry weight. Curing was performed under 100% relative humidity and at a temperature of 38ºC. Gelenium Ace super-plasticizer was added in the ratio of 4% from the dry weight to ensure good dispersing of the used nano clay. Results showed that increasing the percentage of nano clay up to 1% results in an enhancement in the mechanical properties as compared with control mix up to 90 days, while higher ratio leads to matrix dilution and so negatively affect mechanical characteristics of the resulting products. The study of thermal properties is taken place for the different ratios by experimental and mathematical evaluation. Study shown that the thermal properties as well as thermal insulation properties improved with the increased ratio of nano clay in ratio 1-1.5%.

Nano-clay geopolymer slag microstructure thermal properties

Cited by 20

Nano-engineered, Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Composites: An Overview

Zhipeng Li, Ming-En Fei, Chenxi Huyan · Resources, Conservation and Recycling · 2021

Production of geopolymer composites enhanced by nano-kaolin material

Mahmoud M. Hassaan, Hisham M. Khater, Medhat S. El-Mahllawy · Journal of Advanced Ceramics · 2015

Geopolymer, green alkali activated cementitious material: Synthesis, applications and challenges

Yanguang Wu, Bowen Lu, Tao Bai · Construction and Building Materials · 2019

One-part sodium carbonate-activated slag/calcined dolomite mixes: effects of nano-silica on strength development, microstructure and shrinkage

Büşra Aktürk, Veysel Akyüncü, Halil İbrahim Akgül · Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials · 2025

Nano-modified geopolymer and alkali-activated systems

Partha Sarathi Deb, Jhutan Chandra Kuri, Prabir Kumar Sarker · Recent Advances in Nano-Tailored Multi-Functional Cementitious Composites · 2022

Effect of nano-silica on hydration, microstructure of alkali-activated slag

Jinbang Wang, Peng Du, Zonghui Zhou · Construction and Building Materials · 2019

Sustainable high-performance geopolymer concrete incorporating nano clay and rice husk ash

Abdullah M. Zeyad, Mohamed Amin, Shaaban Selim · Construction and Building Materials · 2025

Synthesis of nano-alumina and their effect on structure, mechanical and thermal properties of geopolymer

Z. Zidi, M. Ltifi, Z. Ben Ayadi · Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies · 2019

Effect of natural and calcined halloysite clay minerals as low-cost additives on the performance of 3D-printed alkali-activated materials

Mehdi Chougan, Seyed Hamidreza Ghaffar, Behzad Nematollahi · Materials & Design · 2022

Application of nanomaterials in alkali-activated materials

Q.L. Yu · Nanotechnology in Eco-efficient Construction · 2019

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

0

Page views

0

PDF downloads

0

Outbound clicks

20

Citations

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

No views recorded yet.

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

No traffic recorded yet.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.