Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Phytoremediation Potential of Ricinus communis L. (Castor Oil Plant) in Northern Nigeria

Z. I. Yashim, E. B. Agbaji, C. E. Gimba, S. O. Idris

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · pp. 1–8 · Published 15 Apr 2016

10.9734/IJPSS/2016/21680

Abstract

This research work is a field experiment carried out to evaluate the phytoremediation potential of Ricinus communis L (castor oil plant) in Zaria town of northern Nigeria. The sandy loam field (pH 6.78) used in the experiment was contaminated with Cd, Co, Ni and Pb from a metal dumpsite. A solution of 5 mmol/kg ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid (EDTA) was applied on a portion of the field.  The harvested plant and the soil collected from the experimental and control sites were analysed using atomic absorption spectrophotometer to determine the concentrations of Cd, Co, Ni and Pb in different parts of the plant and the soil treated and untreated with EDTA. The physicochemical parameters of the soils - pH, moisture content, particle size, cation exchange capacity (CEC) and organic matter (OM) were determined. The concentrations of the metals in the different parts of the plant harvested from the experimental site were higher than those from the control soil. The statistical analysis using One-way ANOVA Duncan grouping, showed that there is a significant difference (P < 0.05) between the concentrations of the studied metals in the soil and that of the plant tissues at the dumpsite. Also the metal levels in plant harvested from the soil treated with EDTA were higher than those from untreated soil and the increases for the studied metals in the entire plant were by the following factors: Cd – 1.9, Co – 1.8, Cu – 1.5, Ni – 8.8, Pb – 2.1 and Zn – 1.4. The Bioaccumulation factor (BF) and Translocation factor (TF) for the metals studied varied. Ricinus communis L (castor oil plant) was found to have good phytoremediation potential for soil contaminated with heavy metals.  

Phytoremediation Ricinus communis heavy metals EDTA bioaccumulation factor translocation factor

Cited by 19

Microbe-citric acid assisted phytoremediation of chromium by castor bean (Ricinus communis L.)

Shafaqat Ali, Manar Fawzi Bani Mfarrej, Muhammad Rizwan · Chemosphere · 2022

Organic chelates decrease phytotoxic effects and enhance chromium uptake by regulating chromium-speciation in castor bean (Ricinus communis L.)

Freeha Fatima Qureshi, Muhammad Arslan Ashraf, Rizwan Rasheed · Science of The Total Environment · 2020

Abandoned Mine Sites Restoration Using an Industrially Important Crop, Ricinus communis L.

Elena-Luisa Iatan · Ricinus Communis: A Climate Resilient Commercial Crop for Sustainable Environment · 2025

Phytomanagement of Metal(loid)-Contaminated Soils: Options, Efficiency and Value

Helena Moreira, Sofia I. A. Pereira, Michel Mench · Frontiers in Environmental Science · 2021

EDTA-enhanced phytoextraction: leveraging Ricinus communis for the decontamination of Pb and Cd in agricultural soils

Muhammad Anas, Waseem Ahmed Khattak, Wajiha Sarfraz · Plant Growth Regulation · 2024

Heavy metals in the soil and castor bean plants fertilized with sewage sludge stabilized by different processes

Altina Lacerda Nascimento, Maria Clara Oliveira Durães, Regynaldo Arruda Sampaio · Ciência Rural · 2023

Trace metal levels in castor plants growing on refuse dumpsites in wukari metropolis, Nigeria

Sule Dan-maigona Solomon, Anongo M’ember Catherine, Tafida Mohammed Aminu · MOJ Ecology & Environmental Sciences · 2019

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

0

Page views

0

PDF downloads

0

Outbound clicks

19

Citations

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

No views recorded yet.

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

No traffic recorded yet.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.