Exploring Farmers' Awareness and Adoption of Soil Sampling Practices: A Survey in Fatehgarh Sahib District, Punjab, India

Abstract

Soil sampling is a vital practice for assessing soil health, nutrient levels, and fertility, contributing to informed decisions on fertilizer application and sustainable land management. Despite widespread awareness of its importance in agriculture, the adoption of soil sampling techniques remains limited in rural areas of Punjab, India. This study, conducted in Fatehgarh Sahib district, aims to assess farmers' awareness, knowledge, and adoption of soil sampling practices. The survey was conducted in six villages, involving 60 farmers, with data collected through a structured questionnaire and a demonstration video on soil sampling techniques. The findings revealed that while 78.3% of farmers were aware of soil sampling, only 16.7% had actually implemented the practice on their farms. The study identified several barriers to adoption, including limited access to soil testing facilities, cost concerns, and lack of technical knowledge. However, after watching the educational video, 91.7% of farmers expressed their intention to adopt soil sampling in the future. The results suggest that awareness campaigns, subsidies, improved access to testing facilities, and hands-on training are crucial to increasing the adoption of soil sampling practices. This study highlights the importance of targeted education and support in fostering sustainable agricultural practices and improving soil health management in Punjab.