Features of Anesthesia in Minimally Invasive Surgery

Abstract

Minimally invasive surgery is usually performed due to various benefits, such as reduced postoperative pain, faster recovery, and reduced postoperative pulmonary complications. Combining different surgical interventions into one group on the principle of technological generality, and not depending on the etiopathogenesis of the patient or the operated organ from the point of view of the anesthesiologist is quite justified, since it allows us to develop a single methodological approach to intraoperative protection of the patient. This approach is formed on the basis of taking into account both general anaesthetic and specific requirements for this type of operation. At the same time, the procedure should be painless and comfortably tolerated by the patient, as well as anesthesia should contribute to the fastest possible rehabilitation of the patient and his social rehabilitation. Naturally, the implementation of the above requirements should not be at the expense of the effectiveness, safety and reliability of anesthetic during the perioperative period. The purpose of the work is to consider the features of anesthesia in minimally invasive surgery.