Functional, Cooking, Sensory and Microbial Properties of FARO 44 Brown Rice as Affected by Milling and Germination
Ekpeno Sunday Ukpong, Eucharia Uloma Onyeka, Gloria C. Omeire, Chika C. Ogueke
Asian Food Science Journal · pp. 102–112 · Published 17 Sep 2022
10.9734/afsj/2022/v21i1030480Abstract
Germinated brown rice (GBR) was produced from FARO 44 rice cultivar by sterilizing the paddy in sodium hypochlorite solution, steeping it in potable water and germination of the de-husked grain. Germination temperatures were maintained at 30 and 40oC for 12 and 36 h. The mould content, functional, cooking and sensory properties of the GBR were compared to non-germinated brown rice (BR) and non-germinated parboiled milled rice (MR) which were used as controls. The results showed that germination temperatures did not significantly affect (p<0.05) the parameters analyzed. The germinating conditions did not encourage the growth of moulds. The foaming capacity (55.73%), foam stability (43.11%), water absorption capacity (1.24 g/g), and oil absorption capacity (1.07 g/g) of BR did not differ significantly (p<0.05) from that of MR but they increased significantly in GBR to the range of 66.43-73.05%, 60.48-74.715%, 2.15-2.88 g/g, and 1.95-3.08 g/g respectively. These values were significantly higher (p<0.05) at germination duration of 36 h than 12 h. The bulk density (0.93 g/cm3) and swelling power (6.78 g/g) of BR did not differ from that of MR but they decreased significantly (p<0.05) in GBR to the range of 0.61-0.90 g/cm3 and 2.67-4.70 g/g respectively. Much significantly lower (p<0.05) values were obtained at a germination duration of 36 h. The cooking time was least in MR (11.0 min) against BR (18.0 min) and GBR (12.0-15.0 min), and the water uptake ratio (g water/ g rice) was also least in MR (2.00) against BR (2.19) and GBR (2.20-2.37). MR and GBR germinated for 12 h were accepted while BR was rejected.
References (33)
- 1 The relationship between starch swelling properties, paste viscosity and boiled noodle quality in wheat flours [DOI]
- 2 Assessment of functional properties of different flours [DOI]
- 3 Study of functional properties of seed storage proteins from indigenous European legume crops (lupin, pea, broad bean) in admixture with polysaccharides [DOI]
- 4 The Functional Properties of Foods and Flours
- 5 Proximate, functional and pasting properties of FARO 44 rice, African yam bean and brown cowpea seeds composite flour [DOI]
- 6 Phytochemical Profile of Brown Rice and Its Nutrigenomic Implications [DOI]
- 7 Effect of germination on the physicochemical and antioxidant characteristics of rice flour from three rice varieties from Nigeria [DOI]
- 8 Variation in Antioxidants, Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity in Germinated and Ungerminated Grains of Ten Rice Cultivars [DOI]
- 9 Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Extruded Brown Rice [DOI]
- 10 Improvement of germinated brown rice quality with autoclaving treatment [DOI]
- 11 Improving transcriptome assembly through error correction of high-throughput sequence reads [DOI]
- 12 Enhancing gamma-aminobutyric acid content in germinated brown rice by repeated treatment of soaking and incubation [DOI]
- 13 Germination of five Indonesian brown rice: evaluation of antioxidant, bioactive compounds, fatty acids and pasting properties [DOI]
- 14 Brown Rice: Nutritional composition and Health Benefits [DOI]
- 15 Optimization of conditions to achieve high content of gamma amino butyric acid in germinated black rice, and changes in bioactivities [DOI]
- 16 Nutritional composition and bioactivity of germinated Thai indigenous rice extracts: A feasibility study [DOI]
- 17 Effects of extraction methods on protein properties obtained from paddy rice and germinated paddy rice [DOI]
- 18 Evaluation of physical, milling and cooking properties of four new rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties in Nigeria [DOI]
- 19 Antioxidative and antidiabetic effects of germinated rough rice extract in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and C57BLKS/J-db/db mice [DOI]
- 20 Influence of germination time on the GABA content and physical properties of germinated brown rice.
- 21 Quantitative microbiological profiles of brown rice and germinated brown rice [DOI]
- 22 Effects of Germination on Nutrient Composition of Long Grain Rice and its Protein Physico-Chemical and Functional Properties [DOI]
- 23 Microbiological quality and some bioactive compounds in relation to sensory profiles during germination of brown-purple-pigmented rice.
- 24 Farro 57 Rice Cultivar: A Comparative Study of the Nutritional Composition of its Parboiled Milled Rice, Brown Rice and Germinated Brown Rice [DOI]
- 25 Genetic Improvement of Rice in Nigeria for Enhanced Yeild and Grain Quality - A Review [DOI]
- 26 Improvement of nutritional, functional and pasting properties of long and short local rice grains during germination [DOI]
- 27 Determination of malting conditions, proximate and biochemical properties of sorghum/millet grains and malts
- 28 Human milk as a potential source for isolation of probiotic lactic acid bacteria: a mini review [DOI]
- 29 Nutritional and health properties of germinated brown rice – a review
- 30 Microbiological and mycotoxicological evaluation of rice products used in human food in northeastern Brazil [DOI]
- 31 Comparative Studies on the Effects of Leguminous Seed Flours on the Quality of Wheat and Maize Breads
- 32 International Food Research Journal [DOI]
- 33 10.26656/fr.2017.4 [DOI]
Cited by 3
Maria Nurlian Turnip, Y. A. Sanjaya, Andre Yusuf Trisna Putra · AJARCDE | Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment · 2026
E. S. Ukpong, E. F. Okpalanma, C. C. Ezegbe · Food Chemistry Advances · 2024
Ekpeno S. Ukpong, Emeka F. Okpalanma, Uloma E. Onyeka · Food Science and Applied Biotechnology · 2024
Related research
- Production and Microbiological Assesment of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Fruit Wine — shares topic coverage
- Spreadability, Acceptability and Compositional Properties of Table Spreads Produced from African Pear (Dacryodes edulis) Pulp — shares topic coverage
- Development, Quality Evaluation and Acceptability of Ice Cream from Cow Milk, Tigernut and African Yam Bean Seed Milk — shares topic coverage
- Influence of Ocimum gratissimum (Scent Leaf) on the Organoleptic Acceptability and Shelf Stability of Yoghurt — shares topic coverage
- Evaluation of Nutritional and Microbial Properties of Bread Developed by Incorporating Moringa oleifera Leaves and Fenugreek Leaves — shares topic coverage
Article metrics
Real usage data collected on this platform.
0
Page views
0
PDF downloads
0
Outbound clicks
3
Citations
Views by country
Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".
No views recorded yet.
Traffic sources
Referring site, by host.
No traffic recorded yet.
Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.