Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Livestock Sector in India: A Critical Analysis

K. P. Sonavale, M. R. Shaikh, M. M. Kadam, V. G. Pokharkar

Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · pp. 51–62 · Published 11 Feb 2020

10.9734/ajaees/2020/v38i130298

Abstract

India has the world’s largest livestock population accounting for over 37.28 per cent of cattle, 21.23 per cent of buffalo, 26.40 per cent of goats and 12.17 per cent of sheep. The study examined the growth and export dimension of livestock sector in India, the factors affecting livestock output and the trends, performance and determinants of the livestock sector in India. Secondary data for years (1951 to 2016-17) were collected. Besides, Regression analysis, the Markov Chain analysis and Coppock’s Index were computed to achieve the stipulated objectives. The results revealed that India’s total livestock population increased from 289.4 million in 1951 to 529.70 million in 2007 but plummeted to 512.06 million in 2012, while total poultry population increased consistently from 73.5 million in 1951 to 729.21 million in 2012. In livestock composition, the ovine share was increased but the bovine share was decreased. Buffalo, goat and pig share in livestock population was increased but the cow, cattle and sheep share to total livestock population was decreased. The instability was observed to be highest in poultry, remaining livestock animals also shows instability in its population growth. India’s milk, meat, egg and wool production increased at the rate of 4.18, 2.74, 6.02 and 0.81 per cent per annum respectively during the study period. In India production of milk increased rapidly after the year 1970 while production of meat and egg increased rapidly after the year 1980. In past India’s trade balance for livestock and livestock products was deficient, now it has been shifted to a positive balance.

Trends in livestock population growth and instability of livestock and livestock production.

Cited by 26

Performance and macro-economic scenarios of rice market outlook in India

Jaiprakash Bisen, Shiv Kumar, Dharam R. Singh · ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice · 2023

Ivermectin as an endectocide may boost control of malaria vectors in India and contribute to elimination

Sundus Shafat Ahmad, M. Rahi, Poonam Saroha · Parasites & Vectors · 2022

Debating animal agriculture in contemporary India: Ethics, politics, ecologies

K. Srinivasan · Environment and Planning E Nature and Space · 2021

Dairy Waste and Potential of Small-Scale Biogas Digester for Rural Energy in India

Prachi Pandey, Aditya Pandey, Long Yan · Applied Sciences · 2021

The Emergence of Circular Economy in Integrated Agriculture-Livestock Livelihoods

Govind Dhaske, Anamika Dhaske, N. Shah · Emerging Economy Studies · 2021

Biogenic link to the recent increase in atmospheric methane over India.

A. Singh, J. Kuttippurath, K. Abbhishek · Journal of Environmental Management · 2021

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

0

Page views

0

PDF downloads

0

Outbound clicks

26

Citations

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

No views recorded yet.

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

No traffic recorded yet.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.