The Social Support of Street Children: The Experiences and Views of Female Head Porters in Kumasi, Ghana

Abstract

Female head porters, a category of street children in Kumasi, Ghana, face numerous challenges while working and living on the streets. Yet, very few research has been done to ensure that this section of the disadvantaged population have better lives on and beyond those of the streets. Most studies with this population have focused on their troubles, with little done on the ways to help them improve upon or change their conditions. Focusing on female head porters receiving services from a non-governmental organisation in Kumasi, this study aimed to explore the perceptions of the female head porters on their social support and how that helped them cope with life on and beyond the streets. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 25 female head porters in Kumasi with the help of an interview guide, for a period of four weeks. Thematic analysis was used to analyse data gathered from the interviews. Institutional, financial, emotional and casual supports were commonly indicated as support received by participants. Participants believed that institutions were more capable than family and friends to provide sufficient support. Also, findings revealed that friends were more supportive to the street children than families. The study concluded by recommending to government to provide sufficient support to (or liaise with) organisations working with street children to ensure that the plights of the street child are heard.