Social Implications and Factors Associated With Street Hawking Among Children in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Ofonime E. Johnson, Chukwuemeka A. Ihesie
Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science · pp. 1–9 · Published 9 Aug 2015
10.9734/BJESBS/2015/19565Abstract
Background: Street hawking is one of the commonest forms of child labor in Nigeria. This study aimed at determining the social implications and factors associated with street hawking among children in Uyo, South-South Nigeria. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out in Uyo in April, 2015. The instrument of data collection was a self designed, interviewer administered semi- structured questionnaire. All consenting children aged 5-17 years hawking along major traffic light intersections within Uyo Metropolis during the days of data collection were included in the study. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20.Level of significance was set at 0.05. Results: A total of 225 respondents participated in the study; 119 (52.9%) were males and 106 (47.1%) females. The mean age of respondents was 13.27 (2.52) years. Only 157 (73.03%) were presently in school, while 48 (21.3%) had dropped out and 10 (4.4%) never went to school. Up to 66 (29.3%) could not communicate fluently in English. Fifty six (35.7%) of those in school reported worsening of their grades since hawking began. A greater number, 168 (74.7%) lived with their parents. The most common singular occupation of respondents’ mothers, 139 (61.8%) and fathers, 52(23.1%) respectively was trading. Up to 42 (18.7%) had lost their fathers. While hawking, 112 (49.8%) were robbed, 82 (36.4%) were involved in fights, 101 (44.9%) were physically harassed by older adults and 6 (2.7%) had been targets of attempted kidnapping. Majority, 145 (64.4%) hawked to augment family income, while 63 (28.8%) hawked to earn a living. More than half, 131 (58.2%) were unhappy with the work and desired to quit. Conclusion: In view of the numerous negative effects of hawking on children, government should implement and enforce the legislation addressing child street hawking in Nigeria and also set up poverty alleviation programmes.
Cited by 3
Department of Management Studies Faculty of Management Sciences Nigerian Defence Academy, Adewale Abdulwaheed Soneye · Journal of Economics and Management · 2023
Sunday Olutayo Fakunle · Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies · 2026
Amos Oluwole Taiwo · Journal of Asian and African Studies · 2022
Related research
- Ear Diseases among Primary School Children in Ibadan Metropolis, Southwestern Nigeria — shares topic coverage
- Clinical Pattern of Acquired Thyroid Disorders in Childhood and Adolescents Attending Endocrine Unit, Tripoli Children Hospital — shares topic coverage
- Coagulation Profile of Children with Snake Envenomation in Yola, Nigeria — shares topic coverage
- Demographic, Clinical and Therapeutic Characteristics of Children Aged 0-15 years with Nephrotic Syndrome: A Retrospective Study of the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana — shares topic coverage
- Accessibility of Children Living with HIV/AIDS to Hospitals in Ten Districts in Indonesia — shares topic coverage
Article metrics
Real usage data collected on this platform.
0
Page views
0
PDF downloads
0
Outbound clicks
3
Citations
Views by country
Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".
No views recorded yet.
Traffic sources
Referring site, by host.
No traffic recorded yet.
Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.