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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Agroforestry and Biodiversity Conservation in the Philippines: A Comparative Review

Angelo L. Lozano, Haramei C. Manzano, Richie T. Pataray, Jenieve M. Achas, Alma G. Zapata, Lieslea M. Wagayen

Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry · pp. 22–31 · Published 12 Sep 2025

10.9734/ajraf/2025/v11i4440

Abstract

Agroforestry, the integration of trees, crops, and livestock on the same land unit, is recognized as a sustainable practice for enhancing biodiversity, environmental restoration, and livelihoods. This mini review synthesizes six studies on agroforestry in the Philippines, focusing on its ecological services, socioeconomic benefits, and restoration potential. The review highlights agroforestry's role in soil conservation, water retention, biodiversity enhancement, and climate resilience. Socioeconomically, agroforestry supports income diversification, food security, and the integration of indigenous knowledge. However, adoption is hindered by land tenure issues, financial constraints, and technical challenges. The review identifies research gaps, particularly in long-term monitoring, socioeconomic viability, and climate change adaptation. To maximize agroforestry's potential, the review recommends stronger policy support, community engagement, and long-term research.

Agroforestry biodiversity environmental restoration soil conservation

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