Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults in Uyo Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Abstract

The prevalence of diabetes is expected to rise significantly, especially in underdeveloped nations, where it contributes to higher rates of depression and mortality, straining healthcare systems and economies. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and determinants of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) among adults in Uyo Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State. A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving 102 respondents aged 20 and above, who were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using IBM® SPSS® version 23.0, with statistical significance set at a p-value of ≥0.05. The findings indicated no significant correlation between demographic factors and the prevalence of T2DM. However, variables such as education and access to healthcare remain vital for improving community health. The lack of statistically significant associations between typical risk factors and diabetes prevalence suggests that genetic predispositions, environmental influences, and psychological factors may play a role. This highlights the need for further research into genetic and environmental determinants, as well as psychological and social influences. Developing tailored public health programs, improving healthcare access, and encouraging healthier lifestyle choices are essential for enhancing diabetes prevention and management. Expanding research on these factors could provide deeper insights and more effective strategies for addressing the growing burden of diabetes.