Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia: A Multivariate Cointegration Analysis
Khalid Alkhathlan, Muhammad Qaiser Alam, Muhammad Javid
Journal of Economics, Management and Trade · pp. 327–339 · Published 28 Nov 2012
10.9734/BJEMT/2012/1673Abstract
This paper applied the ARDL and VECM test techniques on economic growth, CO2 emissions, energy consumption and the employment ratio to establish the long run and short run relationships between these variables in Saudi Arabia. The results show that there are long run and short run relationships among the variables in the model. The estimated elasticity coefficients of CO2 emissions, energy consumption, and employment ratio have positive and significant impacts on GDP in the long run. The results for direction of causality indicate that neither carbon emissions per capita nor energy consumption per capita cause GDP per capita, but employment ratio causes GDP per capita in the short run. On the basis of our empirical findings, it can be concluded that energy conservation policies and controlling carbon dioxide emissions, are likely to have no adverse effect on economic growth in Saudi Arabia in the short run. However, the long run income elasticity of carbon emissions is greater than the short run income elasticity of carbon emissions, which implies that in the long run income leads to greater carbon dioxide emissions in the country.
Cited by 20
C. Magazzino, G. Cerulli · International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology · 2019
Mirza Md Moyen Uddin · Business Strategy and the Environment · 2020
Moayad Al Rasasi, Yasir Alzahrani, Mohammed Alassaf · Business and Economic Research · 2021
Atef Saad Alshehry, Mounir Belloumi · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · 2015
Mohammad Asif, Raj Bahadur Sharma, Anass Hamad Elneel Adow · Asian Social Science · 2015
Özgür Bor, Tolga Omay, Perihan Iren · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · 2022
Osama D. Sweidan, Khadiga Elbargathi · Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy · 2021
Ersin Kantar, Bayram Deviren, Alper Aslan · Chinese Journal of Physics · 2019
Suna Şahin, Metin Doğan, Emin Ahmet Kaplan · Journal of Environmental Management · 2025
Sofien Tiba, Anis Omri · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · 2017
Related research
- Compliance Test of Percentage Depth Dose (PDD) Using LINAC Machine Brand Electa Precise against American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) PDD with Electron Beam Energy Variation at Radiotherapy Installation RSUP Prof. Ngoerah in Denpasar — shares topic coverage
- Effect of Dietary Energy and Protein Level and Enzyme Supplementation on Performance and Egg Quality Traits of Laying Hens — shares topic coverage
- Assessment of Biochemical Effect of “Power Horse” Energy Drink on Hepatic, Renal and Histological Functions in Sprague Dawley Rats — shares topic coverage
- Energy Evaluation of Various Compositions of Biomass Waste Briquettes — shares topic coverage
- Effects of Fluidization Velocity and Equivalence Ratio on the Energy and Exergy of the Syngas Produced from Wheat Straw in A Dual-distributor Type Fluidized Bed Gasifier — shares topic coverage
Article metrics
Real usage data collected on this platform.
0
Page views
0
PDF downloads
0
Outbound clicks
20
Citations
Views by country
Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".
No views recorded yet.
Traffic sources
Referring site, by host.
No traffic recorded yet.
Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.