Applying Livable City Method to Address Urban Poverty in Bafoussam, Cameroon: A Participatory Framework for Inclusive Planning

Abstract

Urbanization in Bafoussam has induced significant demographic shifts, presenting both opportunities and challenges. As the city confronts increasing urban poverty, the concept of livability becomes essential for enhancing residents' quality of life. This paper explores how enhancing urban livability can alleviate the negative impacts of poverty and provides insights into effective strategies for fostering inclusive urban development and empowering marginalized communities in Bafoussam. Specifically, the study: (i) evaluates the current level of urban livability and its relationship with residents' aspirations, (ii) Correlate the Future aspirations of the Bafoussam city dwellers with Livable City Method as a working tool for stakeholders in Bafoussam (iii) formulates a participatory urban planning framework that integrates the perspectives and needs of local stakeholders to facilitate collaborative efforts in improving livability in Bafoussam. Utilizing the Livable City Method (LCM), the study identifies potential obstacles to achieving the city's desired livability standards. The analysis included 156 surveys of urban residents and 5 interviews with key informants, including the Mayors of Bafoussam, the Delegate for Urban Development and Housing, and the Transport Delegate. Key findings emerges that access to clean water, electricity, affordable housing, public transport, markets, waste disposal, health services, education, and safety are the primary needs of Bafoussam's residents. By reviewing the city’s development plan, the study proposes series of interventions, each offering multiple benefits, thereby aligning future aspirations with current operational activities. Additionally, the study assesses the resilience of these interventions against future changes. Consequently, city authorities in Cameroon can leverage the advantages of the LCM model to ensure that development initiatives align with residents' aspirations for improved livability in its cities.