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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

The Black Gold: How Biochar Can Save Our Soils and Climate

Ashoka, P, Subedar Singh, P. A. Ramsem, Lalita Kumar Mohanty, Hari Shankar Singh, Sabarinathan Babu, Narinder Panotra, Kamal Kishore, Sweeta Manhas, Sahil Chauhan

Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · pp. 784–798 · Published 14 May 2025

10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i53073

Abstract

Biochar, a charcoal-like substance produced from organic waste, has emerged as a promising solution to restore degraded soils, enhance agricultural productivity, and mitigate climate change. This review explores the potential of biochar as a sustainable soil amendment and carbon sequestration strategy. By examining the production process, physicochemical properties, and interactions with soil and plants, we highlight the multifaceted benefits of biochar application. Moreover, we discuss the challenges and future prospects of biochar utilization in agriculture and environmental management. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of biochar's role in improving soil health, crop yields, and carbon storage, ultimately contributing to global food security and climate change mitigation efforts.

Biochar soil amendment carbon sequestration sustainable agriculture climate change mitigation

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