Antipyretic Medicinal Plants of Bangladesh: An Ethnobotanical and Traditional Perspective

Abstract

Background: Bangladesh boasts an impressive array of plant life, contributing to its unique ecological landscape. For centuries, medicinal plants have been central to the traditional healing practices of the Bangladeshi people, serving as a vital resource in their treatment of various ailments. Different plants are utilized for various physiological conditions, with fever being a particularly common one in the human body. A wide variety of medicinal plants have traditionally been used for managing fever. This study systematically reviews the medicinal plants found in Bangladesh that are used in the treatment of fever. Aims: This review article aims to compile a comprehensive list of traditional medicinal plants valued for their effectiveness in treating fever across Bangladesh. It gathers essential information about each plant, including the scientific name, local name, family name, and the plant parts used to alleviate fever. This catalog will aid researchers in the quest to discover new antipyretic agents. Results: A total of 139 plant species from 64 distinct families have been identified for their ability to reduce fever. The most commonly used plants include Vitex negundo L., Ocimum sanctum L., and Ipomoea aquatica Forsskal. Leaves are the primary part utilized for this purpose, with 58 species specifically noted. Additionally, roots, fruits, whole plants, and bark are also employed in fever treatment.