Climate Smart Intercropping with Emerging Technologies: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Agriculture is faced with remarkable challenges posed with the aid of climate exchange, along with growing temperatures, irregular rainfall, and extra common occurrences of climate occasions, compromising worldwide meals protection. climate-smart intercropping with emerging technologies offers a sustainable answer by way of improving the efficiency of sources, improving yield balance, and reducing the environmental effect. in this evaluate, the application of precision agriculture, the internet of things (IoT), synthetic intelligence (AI), CRISPR biotechnology, and other advanced equipment in intercropping systems is explored. these technologies facilitate real-time assessment of the fame of the soil, optimization of the choice of plants, and better management of pests and sicknesses. organic manipulate dealers, push-pull technology, and gene-changed crop varieties additionally boom resilience and sustainability. via the mitigation of greenhouse gases, the promotion of biodiversity, and the optimization of water and vitamins, weather-clever intercropping is able to being a vital parent in future meals systems. Technological access to smallholder farmers, the fee of implementation, and the handling of records pose the demanding situations that need to be addressed. in this assessment, the revolutionary capacity of rising technology in intercropping is explored, with emphasis on the capability to build resilient agricultural systems for sustainable food manufacturing.