The Application of Sustainable Herbs as Therapeutic Substitutes for Treating Goat Scabies Infestations

Abstract

Mange mite infestations, particularly those caused by Sarcoptes scabiei, are a significant concern in goat farming due to their severe impact on animal health, productivity, and welfare. These infestations are not only highly contagious among livestock but also zoonotic, posing health risks to humans. Traditional chemical acaricides such as Ivermectin have been widely used for treating mange; however, the emerging need for sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives has led to increased interest in herbal formulations. This study evaluates and compares the long-term efficacy of Ivermect in and a herbal oil-based mixture comprising neem oil, karanj oil, and camphor in the management of Sarcoptes scabiei infestation in goats over a period of 10 months.A long term control of Sarcoptes scabiei infestation study was conducted by using the Ivermectin @ 200 µg/kg body weight s/c in group I (Six goats) and herbal mixture ( Neem oil 50 ml+ Karanj oil 50 ml+ Camphor 10 gm) applied on the body in group II (Six goats) for seven consecutive days along with supportive therapy against sarcoptic mange in goats. The results suggest that both treatment protocols are highly effective and safe, with the herbal mixture showing promising potential for sustainable mange control in small ruminants.