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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Crystallographic Benchmarking on Diffraction Pattern Profiling of Polymorphs-TiO2 by WPPF for Pigment and Acrylic Paint

Md. Mahmudul Kobir, Sumaya Tabassum, Shanawaz Ahmed, Sumaiya Islam Sadia, Md. Ashraful Alam

Archives of Current Research International · pp. 62–70 · Published 22 Jan 2024

10.9734/acri/2024/v24i1623

Abstract

At a very low temperature high crystalline phase of TiO2 best-fitted strain anatase was synthesized by peptization which was the prime object of this study. Unresolved parameters were investigated by the X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique employed for lattice parameters, crystallite size, lattice volume, strain, crystal structure, d-spacing and percentage of phase in weight fraction. 54.40 % anatase, 29.10 % brookite and 16.50 % rutile crystalline phase were found by whole powder pattern fitting (WPPF-Rietveld’s refinement) method and lattice volume of anatase 137.150, brookite 267.079 and rutile 62.901 ų as well the crystal strain 0.307, 0.45 and 0.28 % of anatase, brookite and rutile polymorph-TiO2 found respectively. The calculated lattice parameters of the anatase are \(\alpha\)=\(\beta\)=\(\gamma\)= 90.0°; a=b= 3.8056 Å, c= 9.470 Å and predominant (101), (004) and (200) miller indices with diffracted angle (2Ɵ) 25.38, 37.26 and 48.22 observed. The average crystallite size was 7.39 nm which confirmed the formation of nano-crystal-TiO2 due to the highly dispersed on medium. The percentage of strain of the individual polymorphs of TiO2 shows the best fit used for the pigment and acrylic paint.

Acrylic paint Anatase Brookite Pigment Rutile

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