Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

A Review on the Current Status of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Nigeria: Problems and Solutions

H. A. Salami, J. O. Adegite, T. T. Bademosi, S. O. Lawal, O. O. Olutayo, O. Olowosokedile

Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · pp. 1–16 · Published 9 Feb 2019

10.9734/jerr/2018/v3i416884

Abstract

The management of MSW is a major concern in several cities of developing countries due to its public health and environmental sustainability implications. This paper thus presents an overview of the current solid waste management practices and problems in some selected states in Nigeria. In addition to the comprehensive review of MSW generation, its characterization, collection, and treatment options in the considered states, an attempt was made to evaluate the major waste–to–energy indicators such as calorific values and energy (electricity) recovery potential. The legislations in place at the federal level to maintain healthy environment is also lucidly presented. An estimated electricity recovery potential in the range of 48.31 to 933.69 MW with a total of about 2600MW from six states was established. Evidences from literature suggested that the existing solid waste management system is inefficient due to uncoordinated and properly planned waste management system. This paper concludes that the thermochemical conversion of waste-to-energy into electricity is a feasible option in Nigeria, although this might require the input of additional quantity of fuel to initiate combustion since the lower heating values of the considered MSW fall below the optimum stipulated by World bank.

Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) energy recovery potential waste-to-energy calorific values legal frameworks

Cited by 20

Analysis of Non-residential Solid Waste Composition, Generation, and Management Mechanisms

Abayneh Amogne · American Journal of Environmental Protection · 2025

Working Conditions and Career Aspirations of Waste Pickers in Lagos State

Isaac Jacob Omosimua, Olurinola Isaiah Oluranti, Gershon Obindah · Recycling · 2020

Challenges of SWM Hierarchy System: The Stakeholders New Saga in Perspectives

Muhammad Saleh, Azizan Marzuki · Solid Waste and Landfills Management - Recent Advances · 2023

Radiological hazard assessment of radionuclides in soils from Okitipupa waste dumpsites

Abiola Olawale Ilori, Naven Chetty, Aliu Olayinka Olabamiji · Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science · 2025

Impact Assessment of the Current Waste Management Practices in Nigeria

Ayodeji A. Noiki, Sunday A. Afolalu, Olabisi Omolola Yusuf · IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering · 2021

Waste management practices in developing countries: a socio-economic perspective

Zainab Toyin Jagun, Dzurllkanian Daud, Opeyemi Michael Ajayi · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · 2022

Solid Waste Management Application and Its Dilemma in Kano Metropolis-Nigeria

Saleh Muhammad, Azizan Marzuki · American Journal of Environmental Protection · 2024

State of solid waste disposal and suggested fixes for Iwo and Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria

J. P. Jazat, J. A. Akande, T. O. Ogunbode · Frontiers in Sustainability · 2023

Selected properties of waste wig, eggshell and waste paper hybrid composites as potential material for wall partitioning

Adeolu A. Adediran, Abayomi A. Akinwande, Oluwatosin A. Balogun · Materials Today: Proceedings · 2021

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

0

Page views

0

PDF downloads

0

Outbound clicks

20

Citations

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

No views recorded yet.

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

No traffic recorded yet.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.