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All published articles 1363

Integrating Sglt-2 Inhibitors into the Clinical Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Kidney Disease: Current Evidence and Future Outlook

Agus Layanto, Lely Kusumaningrum, Cynthia Arsita & Fenny Halim · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2024

Objective and Background: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is steadily increasing globally. A significant complication of T2DM is diabetic kidney disease, which contributes to increased morbidity and mortality. Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2024/v22i121139

Utility of the PITT Bacteremia Score for Predicting Mortality in CRE Colonized and Infected Patients

Areeb Shahid Rao, Fatima Khan, Abu Nadeem & Arsalan · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2024

Background: The Pitt Bacteremia Score (PBS) is used to predict 14-day inpatient mortality in bloodstream infections. This study evaluates whether PBS can also predict mortality in ICU patients colonized or infected with Carbapenem -resistant Enterobacterales (CRE). Methods: ICU p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2024/v22i121135

Exploring Obesity Risk Factors: Focuses on Family History of Overweight and Smoking Behaviour

Cynthia Arsita, Enny Rachmani, Slamet Isworo, Lely Kusumangrum & Tyas Anggraini · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2024

Background and Objective: Obesity is a complex health condition with a steadily increasing global prevalence, posing significant challenges to public health. It is estimated that approximately 1 in 8 individuals worldwide are affected by obesity, with the prevalence among adults...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2024/v22i121136

Nurses’ Perception, Barriers and Associated Factors towards Hand Hygiene Practices for Prevention of Healthcare Acquired Infections in the Intensive Care Units

AHIRWE KAYONGA Henri Gilbert, Oluyinka Adejumo & RUMAGIHWA Liberatha · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2024

Introduction: Healthcare-Acquired Infections occur within 72 hours of hospitalization, surgical-related infections, and surgical site infections that develop 30 to 90 days after the procedure. They particularly impact critically ill patients due to their weakened immune systems,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2024/v22i121137

Intentions, Barriers and Attitudes towards Improving Postpartum Long-acting Reversible Contraceptive Usage among Pregnant Women in Urban Ghana

Torjim Salifu, Gloria Francisca Nuer-Allornuvor & Joseph Lasong · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2024

Aims: Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) are the most effective reversible methods of contraception with a failure rate of less than 1%. Despite their safety and effectiveness, LARCs are underutilized. This study investigated postpartum LARC use intentions and suggesti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2024/v22i121134

Association of Serum Bilirubin and Serum Uric Acid with Glycemic Status in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Sumi Dey, Manindra Nath Roy, Tarak Nath Das, Shahanaz Akter, Afsana Akhter & Farzana Afroze · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2024

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major public health problem affecting millions of people worldwide and its magnitude in developing countries including Bangladesh is rising rapidly. It is associated with multiple metabolic derangements that result in the excessive...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2024/v22i121133

Exploring Noncompliance & Alternative Practices in Breastfeeding: Implication for Infants Health and Development

Nery, Vemarie V., Jariol, Eden C., Maglajos, Mary Joy C., Abordo, Ian C. & Sumugat, Donna Belle · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2024

Background and Aim: This study investigated the impact of breastfeeding on infant growth and development in Santiago, Iligan City, examining the breastfeeding experiences of mothers who were non-compliant with breastfeeding. Design: We employed a descriptive case study to examine...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2024/v22i121132

Effects of Restraint Stress and Cadmium Chloride on the Liver Function of Female Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus)

Gbenga Opeyemi Owolabi, Onaopepo Abdulwakeel Lawal, Innocent Effiom Offiong & Aliyat Nafiu Olanrewaju · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2024

Cadmium (Cd) and prolonged exposure to stress are associated with adverse health outcomes. Various studies have shown the impacts of stress and metal exposures on liver function. Cd is a non-redox metal, one of the important mechanisms underlying its toxicity is oxidative stress...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2024/v22i121131

Abnormal AFI and Its Implications on Fetomaternal Outcome

Babita Shah, Saharoj Siddiqui, Vijay Kumar Shah, Heena Yasamin & Bibek Kumar Sah · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2024

Background: The AFI is directly associated with adverse outcomes for both the mother and the foetus; oligohydramnios (AFI ≤8 cm) and polyhydramnios (AFI ≥25 cm) are considered ‘abnormal’. The aim of this study was to compare the maternal and foetal complications in full-term preg...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2024/v22i111130

Prevalence of Rotavirus Infection among Hospitalized Children Under Five Years of Age with Acute Diarrhea in Mogadishu, Somalia

Miski Abdullahi Roble, Yonis Abdullahi Ahmed Anshur, Amal Abdullahi Ali, Fardawsa Hassan Ahmed, Aisha Mohamed Adan, Naima Abukar Ali & Hamdi Abdullahi Roble · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2024

Introduction: Rotavirus is a leading cause of severe diarrhea in children under five worldwide, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality, especially in low-income countries. It is highly contagious, transmitted through contaminated hands and objects, and commonly causes h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2024/v22i111129

Updated Approaches to the Management of Complicated Peptic Ulcer Disease: A Narrative Review Focus on Bleeding, Perforation and Obstruction

Kumar H.R. · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2024

Complicated peptic ulcer disease are complications that occur from peptic ulcer disease and can be divided into bleeding peptic ulcer, perforated peptic ulcer and gastric outlet obstruction. The diagnosis and management of this condition is important, as bleeding peptic ulcer dis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2024/v22i111128

The Physiology of T-cell in the Development of Hypertension: A Review

Chijioke Stanley Anyigor-Ogah, Darlington-Peter Chibuzor Ugoji, Idika Mba Idika & Emmanuel Chijioke Uwakwe · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2024

T-cells have been shown to play a role in the development of hypertension but the subset of T-cells involved has not been fully elucidated. Also, there is a global rise in the incidence of hypertension mostly among the young populace. Majority of these cases are not secondary hyp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2024/v22i111123

Diagnostic Accuracy of Calcified Aortic Knob Found in Chest Radiograph for Detection of Coronary Artery Calcification

Saijai Lertrojanapunya, Chomphunut Vijitsanguan, Weeraya Noisiri, Jirawan Chayjaroon, Narongsak Chaychid & Wasin Laesan · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2024

Aims: To validate the diagnostic performance of a calcified aortic knob found in chest radiographs in relation to coronary calcification. Study Design: This study is an observational analytical cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: This study examined participants w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2024/v22i111124