Prostate cancer is a major and increasing cause of cancer morbidity and mortality among African men, yet the value of early detection depends on more than whether a prostate-specific antigen test is available. Screening decisions are shaped by knowledge, perceived susceptibility,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/irjo/2026/v9i2233
Adesina Saheed Musa, Felix Olayemi Fagbomedo, Adeniyi Taofeeq Abiodun, Marcia Fernando Mariano & Isabel’s Bartolomeu Pascoal·International Research Journal of Oncology·2026
Androgen deprivation remains the therapeutic foundation of advanced prostate cancer, yet the durability of response is limited and progression to castration-resistant disease is close to universal. Genomic explanations centred on androgen receptor amplification, point mutation an...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/irjo/2026/v9i2232
Background: Male Breast Cancer (MBC) is a rare but serious malignancy often diagnosed at advanced stages due to a profound lack of awareness. In Nigeria, MBC remains understudied, particularly among young male populations in tertiary institutions. Objective: This study assessed t...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/irjo/2026/v9i2231
Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination remains one of the most effective strategies for preventing cervical cancer. However, vaccine uptake among women in many low- and middle-income countries remains suboptimal due to social, economic, and health system challenges. A...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/irjo/2026/v9i2230
Houmada Amina, El Hassouni Mohammed Reda, LAHNAOUI Oumayma, El Bouazizi Yassine, EL MOUATASSIM Zakaria, MAJBAR Mohammed Anass & SOUADKA Amine·International Research Journal of Oncology·2026
Background: Desmoplastic small round cell tumour (DSRCT) is a rare, aggressive mesenchymal neoplasm that typically disseminates along the peritoneal and serosal surfaces of the abdominopelvic cavity in adolescent and young adult males. Isolated presentations confined to a non-ser...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/irjo/2026/v9i2229
Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) has been transformed by BCR::ABL1 tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), and for many patients life expectancy now approaches that of the general population. Against this background, treatment-free remission (TFR), defined as the maintenance of molecul...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/irjo/2026/v9i2228
Aims: To report an unusual case of conjunctival CD20-positive B-cell lymphoma with high-grade cytological features in a young adult that initially mimicked a benign conjunctival lesion, and to emphasise the diagnostic limitations of a restricted immunohistochemical panel. Present...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/irjo/2026/v9i2227
Background: Industrial workers may encounter occupational and lifestyle-related risk factors for lung cancer, while their knowledge of preventive measures may be limited. Aims: This study evaluated the effectiveness of a structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding lung c...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/irjo/2026/v9i2226
Background: COVID-19 vaccination may produce transient hypermetabolic lymphadenopathy that complicates oncological imaging and can resemble metastatic disease. Case Presentation: A 45-year-old woman with a history of superficial spreading melanoma of the left forearm underwent PE...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/irjo/2026/v9i2225
Background: Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related death among women in sub-Saharan Africa, yet screening uptake in rural Nigeria is critically low. This study determined the uptake and determinants of cervical cancer screening among women in rural communities...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/irjo/2026/v9i2223
Background: Breast cancer is a major health concern among women, and delayed recognition of warning signs may contribute to diagnosis at an advanced stage. Objective: This study described risk factors, presenting symptoms, and the time of diagnosis among women with breast cancer...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/irjo/2026/v9i2224
Breast cancer remains the most frequently diagnosed malignancy among women worldwide, and computer-aided diagnostic systems built on machine learning have become central to early detection efforts. A persistent obstacle to clinical adoption is the tension between predictive accur...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/irjo/2026/v9i2222
Background: Breast carcinoma remains the most frequently diagnosed cancer among women worldwide and a major cause of cancer-related mortality. Ki-67, a nuclear proliferation marker expressed during active phases of the cell cycle, has become an important immunohistochemical bioma...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/irjo/2026/v9i2221
Mehdi Alem, Sara Nejjari, Mounir Belcadi Abbassi, Maryam Msakem, Diango Keita, Lamiae Amaadour, Karima Oualla, Zineb Benbrahim, Samia Arifi & Nawfel Mellas·International Research Journal of Oncology·2026
Background: Epithelioid angiosarcoma (EAS) is a rare, high-grade vascular malignancy with epithelioid morphology and considerable diagnostic overlap with poorly differentiated carcinoma. Primary spinal involvement is exceptionally uncommon, and metastatic disease at presentation...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/irjo/2026/v9i2220
Background: Persistent infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (hr-HPV) is associated with cervical epithelial abnormalities and may progress to invasive cervical cancer when not detected and managed appropriately. This study determined the prevalence and patterns of hr-HPV...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/irjo/2026/v9i2219