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Variable Efficacy of Clinically Important Biocides against Common Bacterial Pathogens Isolated from Tertiary Hospitals in Nigeria

Ogbolu D. Olusoga, Alli O. A. Terry, Yahyah R. Abolore, Oluremi A. Sunday & A. Webber Mark · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Aim: There has not been any critical assessment of the efficacy and choice of biocides/disinfectants used in various tertiary hospitals of Nigeria despite several reports of high-level bacterial resistance to the antibiotics. The aim of the study was to determine the activity of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/41707

Male Partners’ Socio-demographic Characteristics, Attitude and Behaviours as Predictors of Intimate Partner Violence in Nigeria – Evidence from National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) 2013

Oyefabi Adegboyega, Musa Tasiu & Nkeiruka Ameh · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Introduction: The World Health Organization defines intimate partner violence or domestic violence as any behaviour within an intimate relationship that causes physical, psychological or sexual harm to those in the relationship. The Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) 20...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/42085

Ebola Preparedness of Health Facilities in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana

Osisiogu Udochukwu Emmanuel, Obeng Obenewaa Hannah Anita, Akanlu A. Servacious & Verner N. Orish · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

The recent Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa exposed many fundamental weaknesses in the healthcare delivery system in affected countries, principally the poor disease surveillance, preparedness and outbreak response mechanisms. The cross-border importation of dise...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/41774

Determinants of Childhood Malaria Morbidities in Nigeria: Secondary Analysis of 2015 Malaria Indicator Survey

Tukur Dahiru, Aliyu A. Alhaji, Lawal Ahmadu & Moses A. Oyefabi · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Background: In Nigeria, malaria remains an important public health problem accounting for 25% of infant mortality, 30% of under-five mortality and 11% of maternal mortality. Between 2000 and 2010, at least 50% of the population had an episode of malaria per year while under-five...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/40520

Clinical and Mycological Study of Pityriasis Versicolor in Relation to Species

S. Sreelakshmi, V. Ajith & T. P. Thankappan · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Background: Pityriasis versicolor is a superficial infection of the skin caused by the yeast of Malassezia sp. genus. Although the disease has been described at the beginning of the 19th century, classification of its etiological agent was a matter of debate. There is only scanty...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/41886

Health Managers’ Knowledge of Essential Drugs and the Availability of Essential Drugs in Primary Health Care Centres in Sokoto, Northwest Nigeria

L. A. Jamil, M. T. O. Ibrahim, B. A. Isah, A. Chika, K. J. Awosan & A. Mohammed · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Background: The significant indicator to access to effective treatment is the constant availability of essential drugs in health facilities and the accessibility to essential drugs is part of the fulfilment of the right to the highest attainable standard of health, that is, the r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/39854

Detection of Carbapenem and Colistin Resistant Gram-negative Bacteria in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Visakhapatnam, India

Alugupalli Amar Sahas, Payala Vijayalakshmi, Pilli Hema Prakash Kumari, Swapna Sasapu, Ratna Harika Dusi & R. V. Manasa · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Aims: Among the most clinically significant multidrug-resistant bacteria are the carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) which are detected all over the globe, with a marked endemicity according to enzyme type. These bacteria usually remain susceptible to polymyxins like...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/41856

Efficacy of Artesunate-amodiaquine Combination Therapy against Plasmodium falciparum Malaria in a Forty-two Day Follow-up in the Ikata-Likoko Area of Southwest Cameroon

Calvin Bisong Ebai, Irene Ule Ngole Sumbele, Jude Ebah Yunga, Leopold Gustave Lehman & Helen Kuokuo Kimbi · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Aims: The main aim of this study was to monitor the efficacy of artesunate-amodiaquine (AS-AQ) against Plasmodium falciparum malaria in a 42 day follow-up in the Ikata-Likoko area of Southwest Cameroon. Specifically the late clinical failure (LCF), late parasitological failure (L...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/41651

Survival of Salmonella enterica ssp. enterica ser. Typhi in Brewed Pito Retailed in Accra

Osisiogu Udochukwu Emmanuel, Chudi-Oji Ifeoma Onyedika, Akanlu A. Servacious & Verner N. Orish · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Aim: This study aimed at ascertaining the survival ability of S. typhi in both fermented and unfermented pito. Study Design:  The study followed an experimental design pattern. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory of Radford Univer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/41604

An Unusual Cause for Bowel Perforation- Leptospirosis

N. Raj Kumar, M. Maanasa Bhaskar, Shaktivel Harikrishnan & Nanda Kishore Maroju · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Leptospirosis is an acute febrile illness of zoonotic origin that is endemic in many tropical and subtropical regions. Infection results from direct or indirect exposure to infected reservoir host animals that carry the pathogenic leptospires in the renal tubules and are shed in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/41314

Knowledge and Practice of Hormonal Contraception among High School Teens

Felicien Habumugisha, Jean Baptiste Nyandwi & Justin Ntokamunda Kadima · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Background: Unwanted pregnancies in sexually active teenagers give headaches to many parents and are devastating for the girls themselves. The use of hormonal contraception (HC) is an issue, but the promotion of HC at this age is perhaps a complex issue. Objective: Evaluate knowl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/41519

Community Awareness about Diphtheria Prevention and Control in Hodeidah, Yemen 2018

Abdulla Salem Bin Ghouth, Mohammed Amood AL–Kamarany, Khalid Suhail, Elham El-Absy, Tarek Abdulkarim, Munear Majam, Yousra Khabaz, Wafa Faqeeh, Wardah Al-Mahwety, Walled Abu Talib, Asma Al-Dhahwi, Mohammad Hijam, Marwan Al-Ahdal, Hashem Muamer & Sameer Bokhamy · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Background: Unfortunately; diphtheria occurres in Yemen as a fatal epidemic since the end of 2017. Al-Hodeida governorate (at Western Yemen) is represented as the second governorate in Yemen for the burden of diphtheria epidemic. Different NGOs and ministry of health conducted co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/40750

Preventive Actions against Pediculus capitis humanus in Children of a Community Riverside's Metropolitan Region of Belém-Pará in Eastern Amazon

Dhiego Lima Costa, Daniele Salgado de Sousa, Rebeson Moraes da Silva, Matheus Pinheiro, Flávio Luiz Fonseca de Almeida Moraes Jú, Ysadora Maria Rodrigues Pinto & Vitor Hugo Auzier Lima · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Pediculosis is a common pathology in poor populations of several cities. However, it is even more incidental and neglected in riverine populations. Based on this assumption, this study proposed the collection of data on this disease in these populations, as well as the treatment...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/41299

Past and Current Findings in Antimalarial Drug Resistance Molecular Markers in Endemic Areas of Africa

Cynthia Ufuoma Adjekukor · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Antimalarial drug resistance is the major challenge in the treatment of malaria all over the world. Plasmodium species are the parasite that causes malaria. Plasmodium falciparum is the most prevalent species found in sub-Saharan Africa that records the highest infections and dea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/41204

Knowledge Attitude and Practices of Pregnant Women Attending Comprehensive Health Centre, Isolo, Ondo State towards Hygienic Practice

Damilola R. Nun, Emmanuel O. Adesuyi & Samuel A. Olawoore · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

The study assessed the knowledge, attitude, and practices of pregnant women attending the Comprehensive Health Centre, Isolo, Ondo state Nigeria towards hygienic practice. A descriptive research design was utilized. The study was conducted at the antenatal clinic of the Comprehen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/40582