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Application of Count Models on Infant and Child Mortality in Nigeria: A Comparative Study

Kolawole S. Oritogun & Elijah A. Bamgboye · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Background: Majority of studies on determinants of Infant and Child Mortality in Nigeria were mainly analyzed using binary models such as Logistic model, Hazard Proportional model, and Probit model which categorized infant mortality as a categorical variable. However, this study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/40601

Bacteriological Profile and Resistance Pattern of Blood Culture Isolates in a Tertiary Hospital in Port-Harcourt, Nigeria

K. T. Wariso, M. A. Alex-Wele, C. S. Obiagwu, M. Bob-Manuel, A. J. Igunma, A. T. O. Awopeju, A. A. Jonah & K. J. J. Atemie · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Blood stream infections can result in life threatening conditions with high morbidity and mortality. Hence, prompt diagnosis and antimicrobial treatment is required. The gold standard of making a diagnosis of septicaemia is the isolation of the offending pathogen from a blood cul...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/41124

Interventions in Older Adults with Alcohol Consumption: A Systematic Review

Benjamin Lopez-Nolasco, Alicia Alvarez-Aguirre, Veronica Margarita Hernandez- Rodriguez, Leticia Casique Casique, Gloria Calixto Olalde & Nicolas Padilla-Raygoza · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Aims: To analyze and assess the scientific evidence regarding interventions for alcohol consumption in older adults. Methodology: Integrative review of articles published in the period from 2012 to 2016 in the databases MEDLINE, CINHAL, LILACS, Academic Search Complete, with the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/40471

Growth Performance, Metabolic Efficiency and Nutrient Utilization of BALB/C Mice Infected with Leishmania major Fed with Standard Rat Pellets or Annonaceae Fruit Pulp Pellets

Lenny Mwagandi Chimbevo, Simon Muturi Karanja, Jennifer A. Orwa, Christopher Omukhango Anjili & Suliman Essuman · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

This study was aimed at evaluating the clinical, biochemical, and hematological changes in male BALB/C mice infected with Leishmania major fed with standard rat pellets (RP) and Annonaceae Fruit Pulp pellets (AFPP) in different experimental exposures. The results of the study sho...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/39784

Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis B Virus Co-infection: A Cross-sectional Household Survey in Kiruhura District, Southwestern, Uganda

Richard Onyuthi Apecu, Fred Bagenda, Frederic Byarugaba & I. I. Yap Bum · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

The aim of this study was set to determine the prevalence of HIV/HBV co-infections and the associated risk factors in the general population in the district of Kiruhura-Uganda. A cross-sectional household survey was conducted from April 2014 to November 2014 and 1874 people were...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/40254

Suppressive Effect of Garcinia kola on the Humoral Immune Response of Mice to Hepatitis B Virus Subunit Vaccine

Ifeoma A. Onah, Ebele B. Onuigbo & Damian C. Odimegwu · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Aim: Due to the health benefits of most medicinal plants, humans have resorted to their frequent and sometimes daily consumption, thus there is need to investigate the effect of medicinal plants consumption while on vaccination. Study Design:  This study was designed to investiga...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/40868

Dengue Fever Complicated by Optic Neuropathy: A Case Report

Alexis Galeno Matos, Daniel Eduardo Garcia Bezerra, Joana Tassia Pinheiro de Figueiredo & Mirlândia Maria Aguiar Vasconcelos Ribeiro · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Aim: Dengue is a mosquito borne viral disease endemic in many geographical locations of the world. It can manifest from a classic form, with fever, headache and myalgia, to more serious cases, such as dengue hemorrhagic fever, with high mortality rates. Ocular manifestations are...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/40654

Oral Health Knowledge and Oral Hygiene Practices among Secondary School Students in Bayelsa State: A Comparative Analysis

B. C. Ephraim-Emmanuel, F. Yelebe, P. S. Appi, I. E. Simeon, K. D. Solomon, O. I. Okeke, N. B. Idumesaro, B. S. Baraka & B. Romeo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Objective: In the availability of documented negative attitudes to oral health care by a populace, there have also been documented reports of an inadequacy of oral health care services despite a high demand for these services in Nigeria. This study set out to assess the oral heal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/40167

Radiological Risks Associated with Gross Alpha and Beta Activity Concentrations of Water Resources within Salt Water Lakes, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

B. U. Nwaka, G. O. Avwiri & C. P. Ononugbo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Background: The increasing fear on the radiological status of water sourced from proximity to salt water lakes in Ohaozara LGA, Ebonyi State, Nigeria has necessitated the need to evaluate the potential radiological risk contributions to the populace consuming the various drinking...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/39066

Epidemiology of Diabetic Emergencies in the Adult Emergency Department of a Tertiary Hospital in South-Eastern Nigeria

Gabriel Uche Pascal Iloh & Agwu Nkwa AMADI · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Background: Diabetic emergencies or diabetic crises syndrome are life threatening complications of diabetes mellitus. As the case detection of diabetes mellitus increases in Nigeria, adult diabetic Nigerians are likely to be challenged by diabetic emergencies that predispose them...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/28806

Epidemiology of Wheezes and Diagnosed Asthma among School Children Aged 12-17 Years in Three States of Sudan 2016

Siham Ahmed Balla, Sayed Halay, Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh, Heitham Awadalla, Amani Ahmed Burbr, Emtinan Khalid Hamid, Asma Abdelaal Abdalla, Zeinab Swareldahab, Zeinab Ammara, Elfatih Malik & Haieder Abuahmed Mohamed · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Background: There is a dearth of recent information on wheezes and Asthma in Sudan. Asthma is a non-communicable disease that affected more than 300 million persons in 2014 and contributes to more than 15 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Objectives: This study was...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/39872

Predictors of Unmet Need for Contraception among Urban and Rural Women in Anambra State, Nigeria: A Mixed Method Survey

Ifeoma Iloghalu, Christian Ibeh, Ifeoma Modebe, Nkiru Ezeama, Emmanuel Azuike & Kamtochukwu Obi · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Aims: To assess the levels of unmet need for contraception and the various factors that influence these levels among rural and urban populations of currently married women of reproductive age in Anambra State, Nigeria. Study Design:  Mixed method survey. Place and Duration of Stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/39886

Health-related Quality of Life in Primary Care Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Sexual Dysfunction in Uyo, South-South, Nigeria

Idung, Alphonsus Udo & Jombo, Henry Effiong · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Introduction: Sexual dysfunction complications of diabetes mellitus are major public health problems because of their effects on individuals, families, and communities. The objective of this study was to describe the effects of sexual dysfunction on health-related quality of life...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/40364

Assessment of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccination on Nasopharyngeal Pneumococcal Carriage: A Case Study of Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Children Under-Five Years Attending Mbale Municipality Health Centers, Eastern Uganda

Bournventure Onyango, Kabaka Angurini & Ivan Mugisha Taremwa · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Aims: To determine the nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pnuemoniae among children under-5 years of age who have been vaccinated with Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV-10) and those unvaccinated in Mbale Municipality, Eastern Uganda. Study Design: This was a cross sectio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/39279

Serum Bilirubin Levels in Patients with COPD during Acute Exacerbation

Ali Ali Okaab, Reda Mohamed El Badawy, Ahmed Abd El Sadek Mohamad & Mohamed Abd Allah Hussien · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

The Aim of the Work: To study the relationship between levels of serum bilirubin in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) during an exacerbation. Patients and Methods: One hundred fifty (150) patients, including 117 males and 33 females, participated in the s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/38864