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All published articles 370

Recent Advances in Cancer Immunotherapy: Clinical Implications and Future Directions

Anisha Nallasamy, Manju Rajput, Zahid Ahmad Wani, Maryam Khazir Dar, Aakanksha, Sheikh Hibban Fayaz, Subiksha S & Naveen H Simon · Journal of Cancer and Tumor International · 2024

Cancer immunotherapy has transformed cancer treatment by harnessing the immune system to recognize and eliminate cancer cells. Recent years have witnessed significant advancements in this field, including the development of immune checkpoint inhibitors, chimeric antigen receptor...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jcti/2024/v14i2251

The Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Early Detection of Cancer: Present and Prospective Challenges for Future Research

Yvanne Komenan · Journal of Cancer and Tumor International · 2024

Aim: Records have been reported on the inflicting attributes of cancer in society and how early detection is necessary for preventive measure and as a proactive step. The use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has been proved as an effective and proficient diagnostic method for...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jcti/2024/v14i1249

Optimization of PD-1 / PD-L1 Blockade to Increase NK Cells Cytotoxicity in Killing Cancer Cells: Article Review

Joko Wibowo Sentoso, Agung Putra & Iffan Alif · Journal of Cancer and Tumor International · 2024

Anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 are therapies that have shown success in cancer treatment. However, while treating cancer with PD-1/PD-L1 blockade is similar, the clinical response rate is still low in certain cancers at around 40%. Therefore, therapeutic strategies are needed to increa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jcti/2024/v14i1248

Targeting Unique Features of Quiescent Cancer Stem Cells to Overcome Resistance and Recurrence in Cancer Therapy: A Review

Joko Wibowo Sentoso, Agung Putra & Iffan Alif · Journal of Cancer and Tumor International · 2024

Quiescent cancer stem cells (QCSC) are non-proliferating cells that survive in the G0 phase and have low ki-67 expression and high p27 expression. QCSCs have the ability to evade most chemotherapy, and some subsequent treatments may result in a higher proportion of quiescent canc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jcti/2024/v14i1247

Apoptotic Effects of Adipose-Derived Stem Cell Secretome in Breast Cancer Stem Cells: A Literature Review

Joko Wibowo Sentoso, Agung Putra & Iffan Alif · Journal of Cancer and Tumor International · 2024

Adipose-derived stem cells (ASC) are cells from the core of fat tissue that secrete various cytokines, growth factors, proteins and extracellular vesicles that can be used in regenerative therapy, especially in the case of cancer. This ASC produces a secretome which is an exosome...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jcti/2024/v14i1244

Present State and Recent Developments of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Gastric Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis: A Systematic Review

Rushin Patel, Mrunal Patel, Zalak Patel, Himanshu Kavani, Afoma Onyechi, Jessica Ohemeng-Dapaah, Dhruvkumar Gadhiya, Darshil Patel & Chieh Yang · Journal of Cancer and Tumor International · 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to thoroughly investigate the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques for diagnosing and predicting prognosis in gastric cancer, utilizing the latest available data. Methods: Following the Preferred Report...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jcti/2024/v14i1241

Cytomorphological Spectrum, Prevalence and Awareness of Abnormal Cervical Smears in Sokoto State Metropolis, Nigeria

M. O. Mohammed, U. L. Airauhi, A. Z. Mohammed, A. Salihu, U. Abubakar & A. Umar · Journal of Cancer and Tumor International · 2023

Introduction: Cervical cancer is an important global health problem and, it is the fourth leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. The distribution of cervical cancer differs across the world, with more than 85% of deaths occurring in developing regions. The incidence...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jcti/2023/v13i3-4242

Management of Nodular Nasal Basal Cell Carcinoma with Wide Excision, Transpositional Median Forehead Flap, Forehead Split Thickness Skin Graft: Case Report

Joko Wibowo Sentoso, Henky Agung Nugroho & Affandi Wiramur · Journal of Cancer and Tumor International · 2023

Introduction: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin type cancer with an incidence rate of around 75-80%. The most common location is in the head and neck area around 70-80% and followed by other body parts around 25% consist of the penis, vulva or perianal area and 5...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jcti/2023/v13i3-4243

The Role of Adipose-derived Stem Cell in Breast Reconstruction with Fat Grafting: A Literature Review

Joko Wibowo Sentoso, Agung Putra & Iffan Alif · Journal of Cancer and Tumor International · 2023

Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSC) are a biological development that provides new hope regarding tissue engineering and regenerative therapy. Due to its potential paracrine activity, compounding, paracrine activity and immunomodulatory function, ADSC-based cell-assisted lipotransf...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jcti/2023/v13i3-4245

Role of Nanotrace Element in Prostate Cancer an Update

Nancy Jenifer, S.E., Evelyn Rainy, J.W & Janaki Velmurugan · Journal of Cancer and Tumor International · 2023

Recently, nanomedicine has had a great impact on drug discovery and made the way for the drug delivery system for therapeutic utility. There are many nanoscale products increasing in the research field and in the medical sector. Nanoparticle modified drugs are being developed and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jcti/2023/v13i4246

Immunohistochemical Expression of XIAP in Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma

Aya A. Aziza Alsaiedy, Heba Ahmed Elhendawy, Rehab Talaat Hassabo & Azza A. El-Sissi · Journal of Cancer and Tumor International · 2023

Objective: The X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) immunohistochemical expression was employed to assess the anti-apoptotic activity of mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) in relation to different clinicopathological variables to understand if XIAP immunoexpression could re...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jcti/2023/v13i3-4240

Giant Multicyst Neck Lymphangioma in Adult with Single Session Ethanol Ablation Treatment: Rare Case Report

Joko Wibowo Sentoso & Kristanto Yuli Yarsa · Journal of Cancer and Tumor International · 2023

Introduction: Neck lymphangioma is a benign congenital malformation that occurs frequently in children, and is rare in adults. They are usually found in the head and neck region and are often considered a metastatic lesion rather than a primary neoplasia. Most lymphangiomas are a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jcti/2023/v13i3239

Predictivity of Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase (h-TERT) in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Immunohistochemical Study

Eman Mosaad, Heba Ahmed Elhendawy, Mena Mahfouz & Nadia Abbas Ibrahim El-sissy · Journal of Cancer and Tumor International · 2023

Aims: Determine the potential role of h-TERT as a prognostic marker for oral squamous cell carcinoma by evaluating its immunohistochemical expression in different OSCC histologic grades in comparison with normal oral mucosa. Study Design: A retrospective study. Place and Duration...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jcti/2023/v13i3237

Anterior Thigh Myxofibrosarcoma with Management of Wide Excision and Modified Anterior Thigh Compartment Resection : A Case Report

Joko Wibowo Sentoso & Kristanto Yuli Yarsa · Journal of Cancer and Tumor International · 2023

Introduction: Myxofibrosarcoma (MFS) is a type of malignancy from the group of malignant fibrous histiocytoma. Myfxofibrosarcoma is a type of soft tissue neoplasm that is aggressive. The clinical symptoms are not pathognomonic and the histological picture is very heterogeneous, o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jcti/2023/v13i3238