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All published articles 1500

Neural Network Based Image Compression Approach to Improve the Quality of Biomedical Image for Telemedicine

Abdul Khader Jilani Saudagar & Omar A. Shathry · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

Aims: In Telemedicine, the use of digital utilization for medical diagnosis helps medical practitioners for better and fast treatment of patients, but at the same time it increase the storage resource requirement for archive the images as they are in high resolution and size. To...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/7158

Impact of Pit Latrines on Groundwater Quality of Fokoslum, Ibadan, Southwestern Nigeria

I. E. Ahaneku & P. A. Adeoye · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

Insufficient supply of treated water in most of the rural and peri-urban areas of Nigeria has made groundwater a major source of water supply for domestic and other purposes. In theseareas,water demand is fulfilled from shallow wells. The shallow wells are commonly constructed cl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/5079

Effects of Heavy Metals on Microbial Function in Water and Sediment around Abonnema Island at Lower Sombriero River, Nigeria

T. J. K. Ideriah & S. David-Omiema · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

Aims: The interrelationships between heavy metals Lead (Pb), Copper (Cu), Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr) and Zinc (Zn) and microorganisms in sediment and overlying water along the shoreline of Abonnema Island were investigated by determining the levels of Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Ammon...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/2192

PWM with Three Intervals and Fuzzy Logic Control Technique for Matrix Converter Fed Induction Motor

Aziz Boukadoum, Tahar Bahi & Djalel Dib · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

One of the most interesting members of the power electronic equipment is the matrix converter (MC), This converter is an attractive AC/AC direct power conversion topology. It has main advantages of adjustable speed and power quality compensation compared to AC/DC/AC conventional...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/5601

Performance Optimization of the Carnot and Joule Cycles and Relationship with the Formulation of Physical Exergy Property

Pierfrancesco Palazzo · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

The present theoretical study proposes an analysis, underpinned by the basic foundations reported in the literature, aimed at establishing a generalization of the relationship between cyclic thermo-mechanical conversion processes and the physical exergy property defined for a sys...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/6384

Expanding Small UAV Capabilities with ANN: A Case Study for Urban Areas Inspection

Rodrigo L. M. Mota, Luiz F. Felizardo, Elcio H. Shiguemori, Alexandre C. B. Ramos & Felix Mora-Camino · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

Aims: Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) provide an effective aerial alternative for urban areas inspection due to its cost and safety when compared to more traditional methods. The purpose of this paper is to report the development of a system capable of analyzing digita...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/6728

Optimal Power Flow Using Genetic Algorithm: Parametric Studies for Selection of Control and State Variables

C. M. Wankhade & A. P. Vaidya · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

The load flow solution using optimal power flow algorithm is gaining the importance in open market for operating the electrical network in optimal way. The optimal power flow is a power flow problem in which certain controllable variables are adjusted to minimize the objective fu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/6429

Nutrient Composition and Predicted Glycemic Index of Rice Varieties from Nigeria

Amaka M. Odenigbo, Nahemiah Danbaba & Michael Ngadi · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional composition, rate of starch digestibility and predicted glycemic indices of selected nine commonly grown rice varieties in Nigeria. Place and Duration of Study: Samples were collected from Nigeria, analyzed at McGill University,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/6203

Calcareous Nannofossils and Foraminifera Studies: An Integrated Approach to the Depositional Environmental Study and Biostratigraphy of Deb-1 well offshore Eastern Dahomey Basin, Southwestern Nigeria

O. C. Adeigbe, M. Adebowale, A. O. Ola-Buraimo, S. A. Bankole & H. A. Ayinla · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

High resolution biostratigraphic study of Deb-1 well located in Dahomey Embayment, southwestern Nigeria was carried out on one hundred and eighteen (118) ditch cutting samples for nannofossils and fifty eight (58) samples for foraminifera studies with the view towards identifying...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/5885

Geophysical Monitoring for the Prospects of Groundwater in the Hard Rock Terrain Regions along the Thandava River Basin

Kotra Krishna Kumar & Yedluri Israel · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

The occurrence, movement and control of groundwater, particularly in hard-rock areas, are governed by different factors such as topography, lithology, and structures like fractures, faults and nature of weathering. An attempt was made in the present study to investigate the exten...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/5891

Numerical Study on the Use of Low Crested Detached Breakwaters along the Northern Coast of Egypt

S. Abohadima, R. Marmoush & K. A. Rakha · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

Many resorts were constructed along the northern coast of Egypt for recreational purposes. High waves often occur in the used-zone leading to uncomfortable conditions. Moreover, the resulting longshore current with high speeds due to wave breaking leads to undesirable current flo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/5488

Procarcinogens: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metal Content in Some Locally Processed Foods in South Eastern Nigeria

C. O. Ujowundu, K. L. Ihekweazu, C. S Alisi, F. N. Ujowundu & C. U. Igwe · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

This study investigated the presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and heavy metals in commonly consumed roasted meats and smoked fish in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. The processed foods were grouped as; freshly processed- 6 to 12 hours heat/flame/smoke exposure and l...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/4668

Histological Imaging of Gastric Tumors by Scanning Acoustic Microscope

Katsutoshi Miura & Seiji Yamamoto · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

Background: Human body tissues have their own speed-of-sound (SOS) by which sound travels through them. Harder materials exhibit greater SOS; thus, SOS through each tissue can provide information regarding its elasticity. For tumor discrimination in clinical medicine, palpation p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/5101

Analytical and Experimental Investigation of the Electrical-Thermal Behaviour of Electrical Contact Systems

Michael Blauth, Frank Berger & Jian Song · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

The current carrying capacity, which is determined by the electrical-thermal behaviour, is one of the main features of an electrical contact system. The purpose of this study is to develop an analytical model which describes the electrical-thermal behaviour of electrical contact...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/5536