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All published articles 188

Prevalence of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Genotypes 16 and 18 among HIV-Positive Women with Abnormal Cervical Cytology at Machakos Level 5 Hospital, Kenya

Onesmus Muia Mutuku, Scholastica Gatwiri Mathenge, Titus Kamau Karuga & Kyama Cleophas Mutinda · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Aims: To determine the prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes 16 and 18 among HIV-positive women with abnormal cervical cytology at Machakos Level 5 Hospital, Kenya. Study Design: A prospective cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: The Comprehe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1191

Knowledge and Practice of Menstrual Hygiene Management among Adolescent Girls in Senior Secondary Schools in Anambra State, Nigeria

C. E. Alagbu & Okenyeka Ujunwa Chijindu · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Menstrual hygiene management is an important component of adolescent health and well-being. This study examined knowledge and practices relating to menstrual hygiene management among adolescent girls in senior secondary schools in Anambra State, Nigeria, including var...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1189

Serum Selenium, Copper, Zinc and Iron of Premenopausal Female Students of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus after Three Months of Exercise

Chidiadi M. Njoku, Samuel C. Meludu, Nosakhare O. Osakue, Joy I. Onuora, Mary C. Egwu, Joy C. Iwuji, Emeka C. Izuchukwu & Chinonso J. Nnamdi · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Regular physical exercise is associated with physiological and health benefits. However, prolonged moderate-to-vigorous exercise increases metabolic activity and may influence mineral homeostasis through trace-element redistribution, sweating, altered metabolic demand...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1190

A Rare Case of SCI in a Pregnant Patient in a Resource Limited Setting

Kudzai S. Sengwe & Mellisa A. Corlette-Sengwe · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Spinal cord injury (SCI) during pregnancy is uncommon and may create complex maternal and fetal management challenges, particularly in resource-limited settings. Potential complications include urinary tract infection, impaired mobility, pressure sores, autonomic dysr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1188

Oxidative Stress and Renal Function in Severe Preeclampsia and Normal Pregnancy

Juan Gustavo Vázquez-Rodríguez, Juan Manuel Gallardo-Montoya, Catalina Elizabeth Flores-Maldonado & Patricia Valdés-Caballero · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background and Aims: Oxidative stress is implicated in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia and may contribute to maternal organ dysfunction. This study investigated differences in oxidative stress and renal function between patients with severe preeclampsia (SP) and those with no...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1186

Neurofibromatosis Type 1 in Pregnancy Complicated by Superimposed Preeclampsia, Acute Kidney Injury, and Severe Fetal Growth Restriction: A Case Report Highlighting the Significance of Multidisciplinary Care

Daniel Odongo, Hardeo Ramdeholl, Ahmad Rafi Rozan & Arona Natasha Matadeen · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant multisystem disorder that may complicate pregnancy through maternal vascular disease and adverse fetal outcomes. Aim: This case report seeks to highlight the challenges associated with managing pregnancy in women...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1187

Histopathological Analysis of Epithelial Ovarian Cancers in Yola, North-Eastern Nigeria

Nasiru Raheem, Aminu Mohammed Chubado Dahiru, Aminu Sa’ad Jika & Alfa Alhaji Sule · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Ovarian cancer was the eighth most common cause of cancer and cancer-related death among women worldwide in 2022. In Nigeria, ovarian cancer was the 7th most common cancer and the 8th leading cause of cancer-related death. Ovarian cancers comprise epithelial and non-e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1185

Assessment of Knowledge and Prevention Strategies of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) among Undergraduate Students of Public Universities in Rivers State, Nigeria

Mbaeyi Chinagorom Carlin, Okongko Aniefiok Dickson, Ohaka Chisalokwu & Etokwudo Onyeka Stanley · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

The health burden of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among undergraduate students in public universities in Rivers State, Nigeria, is significant and multifaceted. This study therefore investigated knowledge of and prevention strategies for sexually transmitted infections...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1183

Effect of Cadmium and Soursop Leaf Extract on the Uterus Histology of Adult Albino Rats

Ajanwachukwu Wilson Ogbonna · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Cadmium is a persistent environmental contaminant associated with reproductive toxicity, including structural and functional alterations of the female reproductive system. Annona muricata (soursop) contains bioactive compounds with antioxidant properties that may protect tissues...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1184

Challenges of Nursing Mother’s towards Exclusive Breastfeeding in Nigeria

Elekeh, Rosemary Ichita, Ibegbulem Ifeoma Calista & Okonkwo Evelyn Ijeoma · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is one of the most effective interventions for ensuring optimal infant nutrition, growth, immunity, and survival during the first six months of life. Despite the recommendations of the World Health Organization, the practice of exclusive...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1182

Influence of the Knowledge and Attitude towards Cervical Screening Services on the Uptake of Cervical Screening Services among Antenatal Attendees in Rural and Urban Health Facilities in Ebonyi State, Nigeria

Amuchechukwu Veronica Nwafor, Callistus Obinna Elegbua, Emmanuel Okechukwu Ndukwe, Moses Ikenna Ekuma, Chinwendu Precious Eugene-Abah, Hyacinth Okwe Ebenyi & Benedict Ndubueze Azuogu · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Cervical cancer remains a major public health challenge in Nigeria, accounting for substantial morbidity and mortality among women of reproductive age. Despite being largely preventable through early detection and vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV), the up...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1181

Maternal and Pregnancy Factors Associated with Cesarean Delivery among Term, Singleton, Cephalic Births without Previous Cesarean Delivery in the United States: A Population-based Analysis of 2023 National Vital Statistics System Natality Data

Praise Abiola Idowu, Adetola Ifeoluwa Bakare, Okelue E. Okobi & Eustace Ehinor Ehikioya · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Caesarean delivery accounts for a substantial proportion of births in the United States, including term, singleton, cephalic births without a previous caesarean delivery. Identifying maternal, pregnancy, and labour characteristics associated with caesarean delivery ma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1180

Case of Bilateral Malignant Dysgerminoma with Fertility Sparing Surgery and Oocyte Cryopreservation: A Case Report and Review of Recent Management Approaches

Hansa Dhar, Shinimol Sharafudeen, Hanan Ahamad Saror, Mahmood Ahmed Al Yahyaai, Afser Khanum Sira Mohiuddin & Qamariya Khalfan Saud Ambu-Saeidi · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Bilateral ovarian dysgerminoma complicated by torsion is uncommon in adolescents and creates a difficult balance between oncological treatment and preservation of reproductive potential. Case Presentation: A 16-year-old girl presented with severe lower abdominal pain...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1179

Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome Associated with an Ectopic Ovarian Fibroma and Solitary Pelvic Kidney: A Rare Case

R. Shenpagavalli · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome is a rare congenital Müllerian duct anomaly characterised by uterovaginal agenesis in women with normal ovarian function, secondary sexual characteristics, and a 46, XX karyotype. Although renal anomalies are common, ovar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1178

Comparative Uterine Histopathology of Diazepam and Elaeis guineensis Co-administration in a Murine Model

O. H. Blackie, O. C. Ogbe, W. O. Ajanwachukwu, F. F. Blackie, S. B. Olukayode, W. O. Ohiwerei & Henry Osasere Uzzi · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Diazepam, a commonly prescribed benzodiazepine, is used by some women of reproductive age, while Elaeis guineensis (oil palm) is consumed as food and used in traditional medicine. Although both substances may influence reproductive tissues, their combined effects on u...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1177