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All published articles 188

Patterns, Disparities, and Diversity in Initial Antenatal Care Uptake: A Multilevel Study

Francis Ayiah-Mensah, Senyefia Bosson-Amedenu, Emmanuel Mensah Baah & Emmanuel Benson · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Early antenatal care is an important entry point for maternal health services; however, improvements in coverage may not be equally distributed across population groups and countries. This study examined temporal patterns, socioeconomic disparities and cross-country h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1176

Ulceration in Striae Gravidarum in a Primigravida: A Rare Dermatological Complication in Pregnancy

M. Sivasankari, Sandeep Sood & S. Ponni · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Striae gravidarum are common cutaneous changes of pregnancy and usually present as linear atrophic scars over areas exposed to progressive skin stretching. Ulceration within striae gravidarum is rare, particularly in the absence of systemic illness or documented corticosteroid ex...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1174

Knowledge and Utilization of Antenatal Care among Women of Reproductive Age in Nigeria

Elekeh Rosemary Ichita, Ikechi Princess Chidimma & Onu Nwanneka M. · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

This study assessed the knowledge and utilisation of antenatal healthcare services among women of childbearing age in Obingwa Local Government Area, Abia State, Nigeria. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used, with 384 respondents selected through a multistage sampling tec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1175

A Rare Case of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis in the First Trimester of Pregnancy

Tanesha L. Harvey, Sheneka A. Ghent, Vijai Persaud, Fareada Khan & Guy Low · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is a rare but serious neurovascular emergency with a higher incidence in young women, particularly during pregnancy and the puerperium, and with markedly higher rates reported in developing countries such as India due to prevent...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1173

Self-reported Female Condom Use, Perceived Effectiveness, and Reproductive Health Outcomes among Women Attending a Tertiary Hospital in Aba, Nigeria

Chyke I. Amah, Stellamaris N. Ikegwuonu, Christian O. Onyemereze, Omolola M. Samuel & A. I. Airaodion · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remain important public health concerns among women of reproductive age in Nigeria. The female condom is a dual-protection method intended to reduce the risk of both unintended pregnancy and STIs when u...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1172

Acute Urinary Retention Secondary to a Large Uterine Fibroid in a Nulliparous Patient: A Case Report

Daniel Odongo, Natasha France & Nirvanie Singh · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Acute urinary retention in women is an uncommon urological emergency, and uterine fibroids are a rare but important obstructive cause. Large or impacted fibroids may compress the bladder neck and proximal urethra, leading to bladder outlet obstruction and urinary rete...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1171

Spontaneous Rupture of an Unscarred Uterus during Induction of Labour after Failed Operative Vaginal Delivery: A Case Report

Dina Mohamed Abd El Fattah, Yara Fadel Aldeen Nadeh & Qamariya Khalfan Saud Ambusaidi · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Uterine rupture is a rare but life-threatening obstetric emergency characterized by complete separation of the uterine wall, with risk factors including uterine scarring, trauma, multiparity, obstructed labour, and excessive use of uterotonic agents. Aim: Uterine rupt...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1170

Pregnancy-related Cultural Beliefs and Adherence among Pregnant Women Attending Primary Health Centres in Uturu, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study

Uka-Kalu, Ezinne Chioma & Christian Glory Ozioma · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Pregnancy is often shaped by culturally transmitted superstitious beliefs that may influence maternal health behaviours and outcomes. In many communities, these beliefs persist alongside modern healthcare and may contribute to nutritional restrictions and delayed care...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1169

A Forty years of in vitro Fertilization Techniques in Saudi Arabia: Historical Overview and Retrospective Insights

Hani Raka Karrar, Mahmoud Ismail Nouh, Rehab Salah Aldin Alhendi, Salma Baghdadi, Amany Shaltout, Amal Alahmad, Hala AlButi, Naila Aljahdali, Naif S. Abu Sharhah & Nada J. Alnour · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

IVF (in vitro fertilization) changed completely the landscape of reproductive medicine, including all of that completely, particularly in Saudi Arabia, for which it has been a scientific invention and a cultural sensation. This article describes the history of IVF techniques in S...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1168

Assessing the Effectiveness of Self-instructional Module on Knowledge Regarding Non-Pharmacological Management of Dysmenorrhea among Mothers of Adolescent Girls in Selected Rural Areas, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Noorjan K. S. & Geetha B. R. · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a common concern among adolescent girls, often affecting daily activities and quality of life, with non-pharmacological management serving as a safe and accessible approach. (Ingham S A et al 2024) Assessing the effectiveness of a self-instructional mo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1167

Factors Influencing the Decision to Use in vitro Fertilisation among Infertile Couples Attending Public Tertiary Health Facilities in Abia State, Nigeria

Emmanuel M. Akwuruoha, Cyril U. Akwuruoha, Udo I. Uche & Augustine I. Airaodion · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Infertility remains a major reproductive health concern in Nigeria, and in vitro fertilization (IVF) is increasingly considered by couples who have not achieved conception through conventional treatments. However, decisions to use IVF are shaped by multiple interactin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1166

Comparative Uterine Cavity Dimensions on Hysterosalpingography (HSG) in Women with and without Fibroids: Implications for Fair Pricing Policies in Sub Saharan Africa

Samuel I. Udobi & Onuh A. C · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a radiologic modality widely used for investigations in infertility evaluation and preoperative planning for gynecologic surgeries. It is relatively cheap, making it more affordable in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), like in Su...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1165

Health-Information Seeking Behavior among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal at Primary Health Centres in Umuahia South L.G.A., Abia State, Nigeria

Uka-Kalu, Ezinne Chioma, Uchechukwu Favour Nneoma & Elekeh, Rosemary Ichita · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Access to accurate health information is a critical determinant of positive maternal outcomes. In Nigeria, where maternal mortality remains high, understanding how pregnant women seek information within the primary healthcare system is essential for designing effectiv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1164

Awareness and Utilization of Pregnancy Related Mobile Applications among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic at Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria

Uka-Kalu, Ezinne Chioma & Chukwuemeka Mmesoma Success · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Pregnancy apps are especially popular among expectant mothers due to their ease of access, user-centered designs, and ability to deliver personalized health information. Pregnancy mobile applications (apps) offer a promising avenue to enhance maternal health education...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1163

Socio-Demographic and Behavioral Determinants of Female Condom Utilization among Women of Reproductive Age, Sagamu LGA, Ogun State, Nigeria

Rhema Blossom Jay, James Success Odubia, Tolani A. Fagbohun, Uthman Qozeem Ojo, Olaniyi Victor, Kudirat Aramide Kazeem & Mercy Adetola Farounbi · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Female condoms prevent both unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). In Nigeria, usage remains extremely low with only 5.5-8.9% reported using Female condoms. It is on this note that this research aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and fac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1161