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All published articles 188

Uric Acid as a Marker of Severity in Preeclampsia: A Correlational Study

Juan Gustavo Vázquez-Rodríguez & Maribel del Carmen Apodaca-Miranda · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Background: Hyperuricemia is a risk factor for severe preeclampsia (SP) and its maternal and fetal complications, but it is not included in the severity criteria. Aims: To determine the correlation between blood uric acid (Ua) concentration with quantitative severity criteria in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1144

Incidental Ovarian Mass Leading to the Diagnosis of Krukenberg Tumor in a Young Woman Presenting with Bowel Obstruction

Amanda Gray, Jeniesa Klass, Malika Bacchus, Owens Ogbeiwi & Nirvani Goberdhan · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Krukenberg tumors are rare metastatic ovarian cancers, predominantly originating from gastric adenocarcinoma.  They often show nonspecific gastrointestinal symptoms, which lead to a delayed diagnosis and a poor prognosis. This case report exemplifies the challenges associated wit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1143

Effectiveness of Educational Programs in Preventing Vesicovaginal Fistula Recurrence in Northern Nigerian Women: A Community-Based Randomised Controlled Trial

Mbanefo C. Uyanwune · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Background: Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) remains a significant reproductive health challenge in Northern Nigeria, often resulting from prolonged obstructed labour and inadequate obstetric care. While surgical repair restores anatomical integrity, recurrence is common due to limite...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1142

Maternal and Fetal Acid-base Metabolism in Severe Preeclampsia: An Analysis from the Experience of a Single Center of High Specialty in Mexico City

Juan Gustavo Vázquez-Rodríguez · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Background: Alterations in maternal and fetal acid-base metabolism in pregnant patients with severe preeclampsia (SP) have been a topic of international research for many years Objective: The present study analyze the data on maternal and fetal acid-base metabolism in pregnant pa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1141

Large Primary Leiomyoma of Ovary: A Case Report

Himleena Gautam, Kamal Kr Kathar, Papari Goswami & Anupama Hajong · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Ovarian leiomyoma is a rare ovarian mesenchymal tumor found in young adult to menopausal women. These tumors are suggested to arise from smooth muscle cells of walls of blood vessels in ovary. Pre-operative diagnosis is extremely difficult and is most often misdiagnosed as subser...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1140

Practice of Birth Preparedness among Pregnant Women Attending Primary Health Care Centers, Umuahia North LGA

Uka-Kalu, Ezinne Chioma, Matthew, Mirabel Amarachi & Elekeh, Rosemary Ichita · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Birth preparedness, a proactive approach to safe delivery and emergency readiness, is critical to reducing maternal and neonatal mortality. In Umuahia North LGA, Abia State, where delays in seeking and accessing care contribute significantly to adverse outcomes, this study assess...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1139

Exploring the Practice of Respectful Maternity Care among Midwives at the Labour Ward of aTertiary Hospital in Northern Ghana

Mary Tusungu, Victoria Boateng, Zariatu Yakubu, Emmanuella Rabi Musa, Namuel Mary Tidorkibi & Ayiak Bernice Amabrika · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Background: Improving women's maternal health is critical to their overall health and well-being. A major care approach that has been shown to significantly enhance the quality of care given to mothers during labour is respectful maternity care (RMC). Every woman has the inherent...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1138

Scaling Up Emergency Obstetric Care: Implementation of WHO Guidelines in Rural Health Facilities

Chinweuba C. Enumah · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Background: Emergency obstetric care (EmOC) remains a cornerstone in reducing maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, particularly in rural and resource-limited settings. Despite global efforts, rural health facilities often face significant challenges in implementing WHO...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1137

Comparison of Maternal-Fetal Acid-Base Metabolism in Pregnant Patients with Severe Preeclampsia without and with Obesity

Juan Gustavo Vázquez-Rodríguez, Angélica Bustos Otero & Francisco Alonso Díaz Aguilar · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Aims: To identify and compare maternal and fetal acid-base metabolism in pregnant patients with severe preeclampsia (SP) without and with obesity. Study Design: Cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study. Place and Duration of Study: Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of the High S...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1136

Menstrual Health and Hygiene Management in Developing Nations: A Public Health Review

Linda S. Mensah & Chinweuba C. Enumah · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Menstrual health and hygiene management (MHHM) remains a critical yet underprioritized aspect of public health in developing nations, where cultural taboos, limited resources, and inadequate policy frameworks contribute to widespread challenges. Millions of women and adolescent g...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1135

Global Patterns and Challenges in Teen Contraceptive Use: A Systematic Review

Linda S. Mensah & Chinweuba C. Enumah · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Adolescent sexual and reproductive health has become an increasingly prominent topic in global public health discourse due to the significant impact of teenage pregnancy, unsafe abortion, and maternal complications on both individual well-being and broader societal development. A...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1133

Maternal Education as a Predictor of Pregnancy Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from a Gambian Hospital

Charity Nneka John-Emaimo, Alice John Emaimo & Ikemesit Udeme Peter · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight and preterm birth remain significant public health challenges in sub-Saharan Africa, disproportionately affecting low-resource settings like The Gambia. Maternal education is a key social determinant of health, yet its specific...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1134

Pathogenesis and Factors Influencing Premature Ovarian Insufficiency among Nigerian Women

Emmanuel M. Akwuruoha, Edmund O. Ezirim, Chyke I. Amah, Christian O. Onyemereze & A. I. Airaodion · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Background: Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a significant cause of infertility and hypoestrogenic symptoms in women under 40 years, with profound reproductive, endocrine, and psychosocial implications. Limited epidemiological data exist on its pathogenesis and risk deter...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1132

The Role of Vaginal Lactobacilli in Cervical Cytological Outcomes among HPV-Infected Women in Niger State, Nigeria

Yahaya Garba Magaji, John Baba & Ibrahim Kolo · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Despite growing recognition of the interaction between vaginal microbiota and HPV pathogenesis, data from sub-Saharan Africa remain limited, and findings from other populations may not fully apply due to sociocultural, environmental, and genetic differences influencing vaginal mi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1130

An Exploratory Overview of Cytokine and Chemokine-driven Inflammatory Pathways to Decipher the Immune Landscape of Pregnancy-induced Hypertension

Adedeji Okikiade, Chidinma Kanu, Oluwadamilare Iyapo, Ololade Omitogun, Richard Adetoye, Stephen Adetoye, Anugwa Grace & Ihunanyachi S Nwanevu · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and pregnancy-induced hypertension(PIH) are often erroneously often erroneously used interchangeably and in remote past collectively termed "toxemia of pregnancy". This continues to represent a critical global health concern, contributing signi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1131