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All published articles 490

Spatial Distribution of Some Heavy Metal Dynamics in Bay of Bengal (from Kakinada to Kalingapatnam, Andhra Pradesh), India

T. C. Diana & C. Manjulatha · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

The present study was carried out to determine the concentrations of selected heavy metals Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb in four stations of east coast of Bay of Bengal waters. A total number of 60 samples were collected from offshore of Kakinada, Visakhapatnam, Bheemili and Kali...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/16488

Effective Earth Radius Factor Prediction and Mapping for Ondo State, South Western Nigeria

A. O. Atijosan, R. A. Badru, K. H. Muibi, S. A. Ogunyemi & A. T. Alaga · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

Accurate prediction and determination of the effective earth radius factor (k-factor) is critical for optimal performance in the design and planning of terrestrial line of sight communication links. In this work an artificial neural network (ANN) model is developed and used to pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/16160

Combining a Continuous Search Algorithm with a Discrete Search Algorithm for Solving Non-linear Bi-level Programming Problem

Eghbal Hosseini & Isa Nakhai Kamalabadi · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

The multi-level programming problems, have received much interest from researchers because of their application in several areas such as economic, traffic, finance, management, transportation and so on. Among these, the bi-level programming problem (BLPP) is an appropriate tool t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/15831

An Evaluation for a Population in the Middle East for General Awareness of the Benefits and Hazards of Different Types of Radiation

B. Z. Shakhreet, E. M. Barnawi, J. A. Khusaifan & S. E. Muqeem · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

Many people lack awareness and good knowledge about radiation and its uses in medicine as it has been figured out that significant segments of the public society have a wrong idea and abnormal fear from unwarranted irradiation. For these reasons, a population in the Middle East w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/15300

Almost Periodic Solution of a Discrete Multispecies Type Competition-predator System

Hui Zhang, Feng Feng, Xiaofeng Fang & Jing Wang · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

In this paper, we consider a discrete multispecies Gilpin-Ayala type competition-predator system. Firstly, permanence of the system is studied. Assume that the coefficients in the system are almost periodic sequences, we obtain the sufficient conditions for the existence of a uni...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/16779

Microstructure and Composition Design of Magnetic Ni-Mn-Sn Co-sputter Deposited Films

A. Quintana-Nedelcos, J. L. Sanchez-Llamazares, T. García-Fernández, S. Guvenc, M. Yumak & C. García · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

In this work, we study the effect of the substrate temperature (ST) during sputter-deposition as well as co-sputtering deposition on the fabrication of nanostructured Ni-Mn-Sn thin films. Sputtered films show Mn losses of around 10 at.% while the average grain size (<d>) in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/16672

Self-reporting of Food Handlers in Food Production and Distribution Centers in Sanandaj City, Iran

Forough Samadnejad, Ramin Khoshniyat & Masoud Abdollahi · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

One of the ways to get thorough knowledge to food handlers is self-reporting. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare self-reporting and routine inspection of Environmental Health Inspectors (EHIs) on elimination of health defects in food production and distribution cen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/16370

The Pollen Spectrum of Apis mellifera Honey from Reconcavo of Bahia, Brazil

Andreia Santos do Nascimento, Carlos Alfredo Lopes de Carvalho & Geni da Silva Sodré · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

Background: The use of pollen grains to establish the geographical and botanical origin of honey samples, and for supplying information concerning to the floral class of a honey produced in a region, has been employed since 1895. Pollen analysis has relevant significance for the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/16799

Community Based Study of Cerebrovascular Risk Factors in Tripoli-Libya (North Africa)

Mohamed Kaled A. Shambesh, Taher Mohamed Emahbes, Zeinab Elmehdi Saleh, Ezzadin Areaf Franka & Omer Ibrahim Bosnena · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

A stroke is the leading cause of adult mortality and disability. It is the second most common cause of death globally and may soon become the first cause of death worldwide. Among the most important risk factors for stroke are advanced age, hypertension, diabetes, previous stroke...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/17128

Effect of Carbonized Saw Dust on the Mechanical Properties of Polyolefin Plastics

M. N. Akanbi, F. N. Onuoha, I. N. Elele & S. C. Nwogu · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

Carbonized particles of saw dust using maleic anhydride as coupling agent have been incorporated into high density polyethylene and polypropylene in the range of 10 – 50 wt % and injection moulded into rectangular sheets. The mechanical properties of the sheets were determined. T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/15500

Analytical Solution for Normal Depth Problem in a Vertical U-shaped Open Channel Using the Rough Model Method

Bachir Achour · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

Normal depth plays a significant role in the design of open channels and in the analysis of the non-uniform flow as well. Currently there is no analytical method for calculating the normal depth in the open channels. Current methods are either iterative or approximate and conside...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/16682

Perceptions, Expectations and Barriers of Physicians towards Working with Clinical Pharmacists in Saudi Arabia

Saja Almazrou, Lamya Alnaim & Hadeel Al-Kofide · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

The purpose of this study was to investigate physicians’ perceptions and expectations regarding clinical pharmacists working in the healthcare team. In addition, to determining the barriers that impede clinical pharmacists’ contributions to the team, from the physician’s point. A...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/11637

Determination of Total Protein, Superoxide Dismutase, Catalase Activity and Lipid Peroxidation in Soil Macro-fauna (Earthworm) from Onitsha Municipal Open Waste Dump

J. C. Ifemeje, S. C. Udedi, A. U. Okechukwu, A. C. Nwaka, C. B. Lukong, I. N. Anene, C. Egbuna & I. C. Ezeude · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

Aims: Oxidants are substances toxic in high concentration, but at low doses can stimulate biological activities of living organisms. The effect of oxidants on cells is modulated by multiple interacting antioxidant defence mechanism. The present study evaluated the individual role...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/12552

Rainfall Variability over Northern Zambia

Libanda Brigadier, Nkolola Barbara & Musonda Bathsheba · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

Aims: The main aimwas to establish, if any, a trend in the amount and distribution of annual rainfall climatologyover Zambia. Study Design: Diverse statistical methods representing approaches in long term rainfall climatology analysis were employed. Place and Duration of Study: Z...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/16189