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All published articles 1176

Seroprevalence of Arbovirus-specific Antibodies in Blood Donors in the Republic of the Congo

Nanikaly Moyen, Laurence Thirion, Joel Bidounga, Amelia Dzia-Lepfoundzou, Petra Emmerich, Yannick Dimi, Rachel Okobo, Maria Rosaria Capobianchi, Stephan Günther & Xavier De Lamballerie · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2026

Background: Evidence on previous exposure to arboviruses in the Republic of the Congo is geographically limited. Serological testing of archived donor specimens can describe historical antibody patterns, although results depend on the assays used. Objective: To describe IgG react...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2026/v35i61184

Assessment of Intact Proinsulin, C-peptide and Vitamin D as Markers of β-cell Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in Côte d’Ivoire

Assieoussou Jean-Luc N’Guessan, Lydie Boyvin, Sea Eudes Kpan, Louise Odile Moke-Bédji, Gnogbo Alexis Bahi, Yapi Guillaume Yayé & Allico Joseph Djaman · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2026

Background : Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with disturbances in insulin secretion and vitamin D metabolism; intact proinsulin and C-peptide are useful biomarkers of β-cell function, yet data on these markers remain scarce in Côte d’Ivoire. Aims : To evaluate intac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2026/v35i61185

Infant Flours Based on Local Food Resources: Nutritional Quality, Nutrient Bioavailability, Food Safety, and Potential for Preventing Child Malnutrition in Togo: A Critical Review

Kilimou Pyalo Magnoudewa, Satchi Kouévi, Améyran Koami, Domanchin Napo, Kadanga Mawabena, Dandonougbo Koffi, Afangbom Kossi, Dandonougbo Novignon, Souho Tiatou & MELILA Mamatchi · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2026

Locally produced complementary flours offer a potentially affordable means of improving dietary quality during the transition from exclusive breastfeeding to family foods in Togo. Their nutritional and public-health value nevertheless depends on considerably more than the proxima...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2026/v35i61182

Snake Venom Components as Therapeutic Leads: A Critical Narrative Review of Established Medicines and Translational Barriers

Uzuazokaro Mark-Maria Agatemor · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2026

Background: Snake venoms contain biologically active molecules that interact with enzymes, adhesion receptors and ion channels. These interactions have informed drug development, although toxicity and poor translation constrain many proposed applications. Objective: To critically...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2026/v35i61183

Effects of Acute Inhalation Exposure to Refrigerants R-22, R-134a and R-410A on Biochemical Parameters in Wistar Rats

Djossou Vidémé Amèh, MELILA Mamatchi & Sina Haziz · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2026

Background: Refrigerants R-22, R-134a and R-410A may result in inhalation exposure during maintenance or accidental leaks, but their early biochemical effects remain insufficiently characterised. This study evaluated glucose, lipid and renal parameters in Wistar rats after acute...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2026/v35i61181

Diversity of Ethnobotanical Uses and Availability of Raphia hookeri and Elaeis guineensis in the Urban Municipality of N'Zérékoré in Guinea

Soumah Daloba, Bio Nikki Sare Orou Eric, Diabaté Sékou, Kpogomou Isaac, Sakovogui Ousmane & Diakité Mohamed · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2026

The Aim: assessing the ethnobotanical uses and availability of two species from the Arecaceae family (Raphia hookeri and Elaeis guineensis). Study Design: this study is a diagnostic study on the use of agricultural resources. Place and Duration of Study: this study was conducted...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2026/v35i61179

Evaluation of Plasma Homocysteine, Vitamins B6, B12, Folate and Total Antioxidant Capacity in Women Attending Antenatal Care in Omoku, Rivers State, Nigeria

Kabari Anita Yiganubari, Ojoye Ngoye Briggs & Donatus Onukwufor Onwuli · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2026

Background: During pregnancy, maternal one-carbon metabolism undergoes significant adaptation, and biomarkers such as homocysteine, vitamins B6 and B12, folate, and TAC play important roles in DNA methylation and redox homeostasis. Impaired antioxidant defence and elevated homocy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2026/v35i61180

Effects of 10% Dietary Incorporation of Gnetum africanum in High-Fat Diet on Lipid Profile and Some Markers of Insulin Resistance in Wistar Rats

Emole Joseph Chijioke, Ijeh Ifeoma Irene, Chiemeziem Adanma Obike & Edward Udoka Isimhenmhen · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2026

Aims: The present study aimed to investigate the effects of Gnetum africanum leaves on the lipid profile and insulin resistance of albino rats fed a high-fat diet incorporating 10% G. africanum leaves. Study Design: After six days of acclimatisation, twenty-five (25) male albino...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2026/v35i61178

Seminal Biomarkers and Oxidative Stress Parameters in Infertile Cigarette Smokers: A Study from Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Laurretta Lekpoa Nwisah, Adline Erinma Ben-Chioma, Edna Ogechi Nwachuku & Donatus Onukwufor Onwuli · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2026

Background: Cigarette smoking is a common lifestyle exposure among infertile men; however, its effects on seminal antioxidant status in Nigerian populations are not well documented. Aim: To compare seminal biomarkers (zinc and fructose), inflammatory cytokines [interleukin-6 (IL-...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2026/v35i61177

Hepatoprotective Potential of Glycyrrhizin: A Critical Evaluation of Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-fibrotic Evidence

Manoj Todkar & Suresh Waghamare · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2026

Glycyrrhizin, a triterpenoid saponin obtained principally from liquorice species such as Glycyrrhiza glabra and Glycyrrhiza uralensis, has a long history of pharmacological use in liver disorders, yet the evidential basis for its hepatoprotective reputation is unusually heterogen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2026/v35i61176

Methanol Extracts of Helianthus annuus and Bambusa vulgaris Leaves Exert Herbicidal Effects on Two Selected Weeds in vitro

F. A. Ogunsola, T. E. Ayobami, A. P. Adegbola, A. A. Adediran, F. O. Olaleru, E. R. Atanda, S. Emmanuel, A. T. Kayode, G. O. Adeleke, V. O. Afolabi & G. E. Adeleke · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2026

Weed control using synthetic herbicides often poses adverse consequences for the environment and human health. The integration of bioherbicides into weed management strategies has recently been introduced as an alternative. Helianthus annuus and Bambusa vulgaris have been reporte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2026/v35i61175

Investigation of Aqueous Aerial Extract of Commelina diffusa (Dayflower) in Mitigating Doxorubicin-Induced Renal Dysfunction in Wistar Rats

E. O. Wellington, D. J. Elvis, G. I. Dighemedim, A. Karibi & C. O. Ekite · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2026

This study investigated the reno-ameliorative potential of the aqueous aerial extract of Commelina diffusa against doxorubicin-induced renal dysfunction in Wistar rats. Twenty-five Wistar rats weighing 160–200 g were randomly assigned to five groups. Group I served as the normal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2026/v35i51174

Comparative Study of Two Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) Varieties: Biochemical and Phytochemical Composition, Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load

Tan Koffi Cyrille, Coulibaly Karnon, Kunindjani Adou Koffi & Gbogouri Grodji Albarin · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2026

Cowpea is a nutrient-dense legume with potential relevance to diets characterised by high carbohydrate intake. The aim of this study was to conduct a comparative assessment of the nutritional value of two cowpea varieties in order to determine the Glycaemic Index (GI) and Glycaem...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2026/v35i51173

Variations in Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) and Vitamin D Levels in Patients Seeking Treatment for Infertility in Abidjan

Chantal Yah Kouamé-Dia, Carine Yao-Yapo, Bénédicte Koné-Dakouri, Kadio Morel Kouacou, Jean Louis Konan, Akissi Joelle Koffi, Otchoumou Bétina, Fatou Koné-Koné & M. L. Hauhouot-Attoungbre · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2026

Background: Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), produced by granulosa cells, is a key biomarker of ovarian follicular development and female fertility. In hormonal physiology, vitamin D is thought to play a role in biological processes crucial to fertility by helping to regulate genes...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2026/v35i51172

In silico-based Exploration of Moringa oleifera Phytochemicals as Potential Inhibitors of the Hepatitis B Virus X Protein

Nanikaly Moyen, Joel Bidounga, Dogfounianalo Somda, Maanicus Rodolpher Bez-bang Kotangou, Azuka Ogechi Mgbemene, Titilayo Kemi Sophia Nelly Adedjobi, Lucie Aba Toumnou & Rachel Moyen · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2026

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a major global health concern. The HBV X protein (HBx) plays an important role in viral gene regulation and replication and represents a potential molecular target for antiviral compound screening. Aim: This study evaluated th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2026/v35i51170