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All published articles 997

It is Time for More Research into Umbilical Cord Stem Cells as a Potential Treatment in Neurological Diseases

Léder Leal Xavier, Carolina Gomes da Silveira Cauduro, Bianca Zanette de Albuquerque, Pedro Marchiori Cacilhas, Fabrizio Loth, Ana Paula Franco Lambert, Pamela Brambilla Bagatini, Karolyn Sassi Ogliari & Régis Gemerasca Mestriner · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Umbilical cord stem cells (UCSCs) from newborn individuals have been widely used to treat blood and immune disorders. In recent years, many public and private cord blood banks have preserved UCSCs in the hope of using them to cure diseases, especially neurological conditions. Pre...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/29685

Comparison of Imaging Quality between 2D Synthesised Mammograms Reconstructed from Digital Breast Tomosynthesis and 2D Full-field Digital Mammograms

Johannes Peters, Gudrun Peters, Debra Ardath Meerkotter, Katie Daniels & Jonathan Shulman · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate if 2D synthesised mammograms reconstructed from a digital breast tomosynthesis 3D data set are noninferior in imaging quality when compared to 2D full field digital mammograms. Methods: A random sample of 100 mammograms was select...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/29709

Protective Role of Walnut Seeds Extract and Vitamin E against Testicular Toxicity Induced by Cyclophosphamide in Male Rats

Aml F. Elgazar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: The protective role and antioxidant effect of Walnut seeds extract (WSE) and/or vitamin E (Vit. E), and their combination against testicular damage and oxidative stress induced by anticancer drug cyclophosphamide (CP), were studied on male rats. Study Design: Forty five rats...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/29765

Obesity in Adolescents: Assessment by DXA Scan and Skinfold Thickness Equations

Wagner L. Ripka, Lucas M. Beraldo, Leandra Ulbricht, Timothy Bungun & Pedro M. Gewehr · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: This study aimed to compare obesity, estimated percentage of fat in adolescents in Brazil, using Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA) with skinfold data that were entered into   mathematical models. Study Design: This research is a cross-sectional, descriptive study. Place...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/30131

FGF21 Prospects for Applications in Clinical Practice

Athanasios Niarchos, Dionysios V. Chartoumpekis, Anastasia Siora, Evangelia Konstantinou, George Lagoumintzis & Ioannis Habeos · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

History of FGF21: FGF21, firstly identified in 2000, was reported as a novel endocrine metabolic regulator in 2005. FGF21 has attracted great attention for its therapeutic potentials, because it has strong influence on metabolism, without displaying the proliferative activities o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/29379

McIndoe Operation without Skin Graft: A New Neovaginal Prosthesis of Polylactic Acid (PLA)

Pedro Acién, Maribel Acién, Miguel-Angel Oliva-Meyer, Miguel Sánchez-Lozano & Javier Martínez-Garcia · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Historically, the creation of a neovagina with an inert prosthesis or synthetic mold and a split-thickness skin graft (McIndoe´s technique) has been the most common surgical procedure. The major inconvenient of this technique are those related with: 1) Making the skin graft and t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/29512

Medial Patellar Dislocation with Traumatic Avulsion of Quadriceps Tendon in a Young Athlete: A Case Report

Alshareef Hatim Mohammed, Alhasan Ahmed Hassan, Almalki Ashwaq Mohammed, Salem Abdullah Talal, Marghlani Rakan Hassan & Khatib Hazim Abdulkarim · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: We presented an uncommon orthopedic case of medial patellar dislocation with traumatic avulsion of quadriceps tendon in a young healthy athlete. We were interested in this case because of its rarity. Case Presentation: A 32-year-old athletic male patient, not known to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/29477

Management of Sodium Hypochlorite Accident: A Case Report

Kulwant Rai, Munish Goel, Prabhat Mandhotra, Gurmeet Sachdeva, Shweta Verma & Lisha Thakur · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Among root canal disinfection liquids, sodium hypochlorite stands out due to its antimicrobial and tissue dissolving properties. During use, diligent care should prevent extrusion into periapical areas. In spite of precautions when accidents happen, dentists should be familiar wi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/29062

A Review to Differentiate Acute Kidney Injury from Chronic Kidney Disease

Sehmus Ozmen, Davut Akin & Cihan Akgul Ozmen · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

The symptoms and signs of kidney disease are generally nonspecific to the underlying kidney disease. A considerable amount of these patients admit only with elevation in serum urea and creatinine. It is essential to first determine whether the disease is acute, subacute, or chron...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/29879

Evaluation of a New Stapler with Unique Surface Gripping Technology

Masahiro Kimura, Hironori Tanaka, Motoki Hato, Satoshi Taniwaki, Yasuyuki Shibata, Kotaro Mizuno, Nobuo Ochi, Yoichiro Mori, Takaya Nagasaki, Shuhei Ueno & Yuki Eguchi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Staplers make it possible to create a gastrointestinal anastomosis quickly, easily, and securely. Staplers have undergone several improvements. We herein evaluate the effect of a new stapler with unique surface gripping technology that provides a superior tissue grip...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/30153

Effects of Racemic Nebivolol and Its Stereoisomers on Rat Aortic Segments in Two Age Groups

Ulya Keskin, Oguzhan Ekin Efe & Meral Tuncer · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Objectives: We aimed to investigate the effects of racemic, D- and L-nebivolol in aortic segments obtained from rats of two ages to determine whether age- or stereoisomer-related differences occurred in the relaxation of aortic segments contracted with phenylephrine. Background: ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28626

Hyperhomocysteinemia in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients in a Teaching Hospital in Nigeria

Afeaje B. Olokor, Ikechukwu L. Ojogwu & Peter F. Ugbodaga · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: To determine the prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia amongst chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients at a Teaching Hospital in Nigeria and to determine its relationship with the severity of kidney disease. Study Design: A comparative cross sectional study carried out in the dep...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28282

The Relation between the Clinical Presentation of Acute Carbon Monoxide Toxicity and Carboxy-hemoglobin Level

Samia S. Barghash, Hala N. El Sherif, Rawya M. Salah El-Din, Azza M. Hassan & Azza El Tilt · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background and Objective: The symptoms of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning are nonspecific; symptoms can mimic those of other common diseases such as nonspecific viral illness, flu- like syndrome and hypertensive attack. Elevated blood carboxy-hemoglobin (COHb) measurements are use...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26047

Identification of Candidate Biomarkers and Cancer Genes AHNAK2 and EPPK1 in Pancreatic Cancer

Alex Smith, Logan Poole, Kavita Dhanwada & Nalin C. W. Goonesekere · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: The lack of specific symptoms at early tumor stages, together with a high biological aggressiveness of the tumor contribute to the high mortality rate for pancreatic cancer (PC). Improved screening for earlier diagnosis, through the detection of diagnostic and prognostic bi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28034

Management of Ankylogossia by Frenectomy- A Case Report

Meghna Singh, Ashish Saini, Pranav Kumar Singh, Charu Tandon, Snehlata Verma & Tanu Tewari · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: The tongue is an important oral structure that is responsible for speech, swallowing, positioning of the teeth, and taste. Ankyloglossia or “tongue-tie” is due to an abnormally thick and shortened lingual frenum causing difficulty in speech articulation and breast-fee...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28162