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All published articles 997

Microbiota Associated with Osseointegrated Implants Restored with Sloping Shoulder and Platform Switched Implants

Joji Markose, S. Suresh, Shruthi Eshwar, Vipin Jain, K. Rekha & Supriya Manvi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: The implant abutment connection is an important factor regarding peri-implant bone remodeling as the highest number of inflammatory cells has been observed at the implant-abutment interface. Supracrestal implant position favours the establishment of biological width...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/29111

Pattern of Serum Testosterone and Glycated Haemoglobin among Adult Males with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Erectile Dysfunction Attending a Tertiary Hospital in South Eastern Nigeria

P. C. Obi, A. C. Anyanwu, C. B. Nwatu, N. Ekwueme, A. C. Mbaike, O. A. Onyegbule, A. C. Ihim, R. N. Oputa, C. Onah, F. O. Nwako, J. Nnodim, C. E. Dioka & S. C. Meludu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: The global prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is steadily increasing. Diabetes mellitus is associated with acute and chronic complications including erectile dysfunction (ED). Erectile dysfunction is commoner among men with diabetes mellitus than their non-diabetic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28969

Descriptive Pattern of Fractures among Motor Bike Riders Presenting in Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi

Uzair Yaqoob, Zara Nadeem, Muniba Mehmood, Daniya Batool, Tooba Irshad, Sara Shaukat Ali, Hina Irshad, Manisha Aijaz, Syed Zohaib Maroof, Ramsha Jafri, Samrah Ibrahim, Ramsha Mehmood & Shaheryar Hasan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Objective: To determine the frequency of fractures among motor bike accidents presented in emergency department of Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi. Methodology: A Cross-sectional study was conducted in Emergency department (ER) of Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre (J...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28748

Scoring Short Answer Questions of Five Borderline Medical Students

Monique Trigg, John Barnard, Hannah Pham & Peter Devitt · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: The assessment of medical knowledge is integral to becoming a medical practitioner in Australia, and Short Answer Questions (SAQs) are frequently used in this process. This paper compares the use of Classical Test Theory (CTT) and the Rasch rating scale measurement fr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/29295

Does Circadian Preference Determine Risk for Developing Alcohol Use Disorder amongst Undergraduate and Pre-University Students? A Cross-Sectional Study

Chong Kar Hon, Tan Yee Hau, Thong Tze Ying, Ganesh Kumar A/L Vasantha Kumar & Dina Kumaran · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: To determine the relationship between circadian preference and risk for developing alcohol use disorder among medical students and pre-university students. Study Design: An analytical cross sectional study was conducted among non-Muslim undergraduate students of a private m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28269

Early Detection of Cardiac Affection in Acute Carbon Monoxide Intoxicated Patients

Samia S. Barghash, Hala N. El Sherif, Rawya M. Salah El-Din, Azza M. Hassan, Salwa Selim Abougalambou & Nahid Abbas · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background and Objective: Cardiovascular sequelae of Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning may be clinically occult and remains undiagnosed due to lack of overt symptoms as acute chest pain and ischemic changes in the ECG. The advent of more sensitive and specific markers capable of det...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25824

Evaluation of Bupivacaine Co-administration with Midazolam or Neostigmine in Pediatric Inguinal Hernia Surgery-A Randomized Clinical Trial Study

Jarahzadeh Mohammad Hossein, Vaziribozorg Sedighe, Heiranizadeh Najmeh & Dehghani Mohammad Hossein · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the analgesic effects of midazolam and neostigmine co-administration with bupivacaine in pediatric inguinal hernia surgery. Study Design: Randomized, double-blinded clinical study. Place and Duration of Study: Departments of Anesthesiol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27029

An Innovative Crossword Puzzle Tool to Evaluate the Undergraduate Medical Student’s Knowledge in Forensic Medicine

K. M. Rajyaguru, M. N. Mohd Azhar, A. R. Nadiawati & S. C. Reddy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: The main aim is to expose the medical student after completion of their forensic medicine posting to the crossword puzzle and to study their responses given in feedback questionnaire with an effort to introduce an innovative short answer question for the end of posting exam...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28957

Effect of Ramipril Treatment on Proteinuria and Advanced Glycation End Products in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Nephropathy: One Year Follow up Study

Pawan Kumar Kare, Neerja Aggrawal, Om Prakash Kalra, Basu Dev Banerjee, Parul Varshney, Rishila Ghosh, Neeru Singh, Vinod Kumar Arora, Sri Venkata Madhu & Ashok Kumar Tripathi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) therapy on proteinuria and serum advanced glycation end products (AGEs) level in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with nephropathy. Study Design: Single-arm pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28555

Patient Satisfaction with Treatment Method: A Determinant of the Efficacy of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Compared with Psycho-pharmacological Intervention Therapy

Abdollah Alizadeh, Maryam Mokhtarzade & Parastoo Damercheli · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

The first aim of the research was to compare the Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) with psychopharmacological intervention (PI) and to find out its effectiveness on Iranian women with Anxiety disorders (general anxiety disorder GAD, obsessive compulsive disorder OCD, social anxiet...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/10765

The Art and Science of the Medical Auscultation: Respiratory Sounds

Alcibey Alvarado & Isabel Arce · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Auscultation of the chest is a very old diagnostic method. Originally, it was performed by the examiner directly hearing into the patient's chest, and this practice dates back to the time of Hippocrates. The original description of lung sounds was based on comparing acoustic phen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28642

Distribution of Six Polymorphisms in Two Communities with a Historical High Incidence of Diabetes and Obesity in Yucatan, Mexico

Miriam Givisay Domínguez-Cruz, María de Lourdes Muñoz, Armando Totomoch-Serra, María Guadalupe García-Escalante, Nina Valadez-González, Doris Pinto-Escalante & Álvaro Díaz-Badillo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Maya ancestry populations from Yucatan have exhibited a high prevalence of diabetes and obesity; consequently, the aim of this study was to determine the allelic and genotype frequencies of six polymorphisms associated with diabetes and obesity in two Maya populations. Plac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28660

Assessment of Changes in Sex Hormones, Cortisol and White Blood Cells during Menstrual Cycle in Female Asthmatic Students at NAU, Nnewi, Nigeria

R. Ukibe Nkiruka, N. Ukibe Solomon, C. Onyenekwe Charles, E. Ahaneku Joseph & N. Monago Ifeoma · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Asthma is a common chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by variable and recurring symptoms due to triggers to which the patients are sensitive. Due to the hormonal variations in monthly cycles, women are at risk of increased asthma exacerbations w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27400

Fragile X Syndrome Testing and the Limitations Associated with Current Maternal Cell Contamination Testing Strategies

Philippa A. Dryland, Annet Damhuis, Douglas I. Rosendale, Kimberley Hughes, Elaine Doherty & Donald R. Love · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: To assess the level of maternal cell contamination (MCC) that can be detected in the molecular determination of triplet repeat expansions in the FMR1 gene. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Diagnostic Genetics, LabPLUS, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28769

Alteration in Resistive Index of Renal Vasculature Following Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy for Renal Stones

Rahul Jain, Rajandeep Singh Bali, Jagdish Chander, Sushanto Neogi & Anish Gupta · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: Extracorporeal Shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) may be associated with both anatomic and functional injuries to the kidney when used in the management of uncomplicated kidney stones. Assessment of the resistive index (RI) is a non invasive diagnostic modality for studyi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27882