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All published articles 997

Crown Lengthening Procedures after Orthodontic Treatment and before Placement of Prosthetic Crowns

Sandra Olivia Kuswandani, Antonius Irwan, Yuniarti Soeroso & Benso Sulijaya · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: The need to provide aesthetic as well a functional dental restoration continues to be a challenge for the restorative dentistry. Crown-lengthening procedures can help address those challenges and can also be useful to improve the results of orthodontic and pre-prosthe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27398

Prevalence and Predictors of Pap-Smear Screening for Cervical Cancer among Married Women in Urban of Mandalay, Myanmar

Chit Pyae Pyae Han, Htoo Htoo Kyaw Soe, Nan Nitra Than, Htay Lwin & Soe Moe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: To determine the prevalence of Pap-smear screening, to assess the knowledge regarding cervical cancer and Pap-smear test and to identify the predictors of practice of Pap-smear screening among married women in urban of Mandalay, Myanmar. Study Design: Cross-sectional study....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28156

Meta-analysis of Drop out Rates in Cataract Surgery RCTs - An Update

Christine Baulig, Stephanie Knippschild & Frank Krummenauer · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: A realistic sample size calculation is an essential step in planning a clinical trial. It includes the consideration of the expectable drop out profile during individual patient observation periods to ensure a sufficient sample size for statistical analysis. Aim of this met...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28190

Predictors of Health-related Quality of Life and Self-care in a Large Sample of Spanish Adults with Diabetes Mellitus

Clara Marcuello, Carmen Montañez, Borja Muñoz, Ester Montenegro, Isabel Calvo, Consuelo Auñón, Amparo Sabaté, Laura del Valle, Manuel Fuentes Ferrer, Carla Assaf-Balut, Isabelle Runkle, Miguel Angel Rubio & Alfonso Luis Calle-Pascual · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Objective: To assess health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and self – care behaviors in a large sample of diabetic patients (DPts) and to examine which patients’ characteristics influence on them. Methods: This cross - sectional study included 1,039 DPts (561/478, Men/Women, 156...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28245

Applying the Health Belief Model Constructs to Determine Predictors of Dietary Behavior among High-School Students

Salahshouri Arash, Harooni Javad, Daniali Seyde Shahrbanoo, Pourhaji Fatemeh, Moradi Maryam & Sheida Sepahi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: Healthy nutrition during adolescence and adulthood, compared with childhood, is considered important since the basal metabolic rate decreases with age and there is often a reduction of physical activities. Furthermore, educational achievement is dependent on a healt...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27875

The Relationships between Mental Health Problems and Family Coping Strategies among Palestinian in the Gaza Strip

Abdelaziz M. Thabet, Sanaa S. Thabet & Panos Vostanis · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate mental health problems and family coping strategies among Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. Methods: The sample consisted of 449 subjects. The age ranged from 21 to 60 years with mean age 41.5 years. Participants completed Hopkins Sympto...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27747

Cardiopulmonary Changes after Dental Procedures with Adrenaline Containing Local Dental Anesthesia

M. Emara, O. Alhydramy, H. Yamany, A. Badawi & A. Shamaa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: The injection of adrenaline containing local dental anaesthesia may be associated with variable adverse effects on the cardio- respiratory system that are clinically undetectable. Methods: The present study was conducted on 60 male patients who received adrenaline con...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28226

MicroRNA-21 as a Potential Biomarker for Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis: A Meta-analysis

Chao-Hui Zhen, Guo-Jun Yao, Yan Tan, Lu Yang, Xiao-Fang Yu & Fu-Rong Li · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Colorectal cancer (CRC) occupies an important position in the morbidity and mortality constitution of malignancies. In recent years, mounting literature has reported about the upregulating expression of microRNA-21 in blood and stool of CRC patients, which suggested that mi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27261

Heart Rate vs Stress Indicator for Short Term Mental Stress

Philippe Fauquet-Alekhine, Laetitia Rouillac, Jérôme Berton & Jean-Claude Granry · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Heart rate variation (HR) being identified as depending on subjects’ stress state when submitted to short term mental stress, this study aimed at analyzing whether or not it could be possible to find a mathematical relationship between the average heart rate variation and the int...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27593

Invest to Progress? A Survey of the Cost of Postgraduate Training Prior to Specialty Applications in the United Kingdom

Nicholas Bullock, Stephanie Wallis & Ronak Ved · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: Clinical training is expensive. This survey of foundation doctors across four UK foundation deaneries (Severn, Wales, South Thames and Scotland) identifies that highly variable sums of money were spent by foundation doctors applying for specialty training. Place and Duration...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28382

Lipoprotein (a) Internalization by RAW 264.7 Cells is Associated with Morphological Changes and Accumulation of Lipids Detectable by Two-photon Scanning Microscopy

Maria Valentina Pasquetto, Alice Santonastaso, Alessandra Tomaselli, Patrizia Vaghi, Elton Hasani, Luca Tartara & Claudia Scotti · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)] is an independent cardiovascular risk factor and its pathogenic mechanism is not completely clear. Lp(a) has been detected in atherosclerotic plaques and macrophages are one of the major cell types involved in atherogenesis. In order to characterize intern...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27433

Erupting Odontome- A Compilation of Two Rare Case Reports

L. Chandra Shekar, A. Steffina Lydia Jascinth, G. Sathees Chandra Mouli & A. Feroz Khan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Odontomas are the most common type of benign odontogenic tumours; they are asymptomatic and are often discovered during routine radiographs of the jaws. Odontomes can be used as stem cell reservoirs and generally eruption of an odontome into the oral cavity and occurrence of a co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27815

Caudal Block for Digital-guided Transrectal Prostate Biopsy

P. O. Areo, J. M. Afolayan, P. T. Adegun, S. A. Dada & T. V. Asowo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Objective: To assess the effectiveness and safety of caudal block on the pain associated with digital guided transrectal Tru-Cut biopsy of the prostate. Subjects and Methods: Over a two year period, from July 2013 to June 2015, a cross-section of one hundred and forty men undergo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26838

Comparison of Pressure-controlled Inverse Ratio Ventilation versus Pressure-controlled Ventilation in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with LMA

Jarahzadeh Mohammad Hossein, Neysari Bahador, Vaziribozorg Sedighe & Dehghani Mohammad Hossein · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: In comparison with volume-controlled ventilation (VCV), the pressure controlled ventilation (PCV) improves oxygenation and ventilation. PCV method decreases peak airway pressure in laparoscopic surgery. The aim of this study is comparison of PCIRV with I: E ratio 1.5:1 and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27166

Oxidative Stress Pathway Mechanisms Induced by Four Individual Heavy Metals (As, Hg, Cd and Pb) and Their Quaternary on MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells

Egbe Egiebor, Adam Tulu, Nadia Abou-Zeid, Ozuem F. Oseji & Ali B. Ishaque · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Cell death induced by the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) has largely been associated with the activation of oxidative stress pathway; however, the direct mechanism(s) involved are unknown. This study evaluates the oxidative stress pathways by which four heavy metals...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27687