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All published articles 997

Impact of Oncologist Initiated Selective Review of Pathology Specimens in Multidisciplinary Onco-pathological Discussions on the Management of Malignancies in a University Hospital in India

Unni S. Pillai, Biswajit Dubashi, Smita Kayal, Sunu. Cyriac, Debdatta Basu, Ranjith Kumar, Sajini Elizabeth Jacob & Bhawna Badhe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: Reported discrepancy rates after pathology review of surgical pathology specimens vary widely from 1.3% to as high as 80%. The purpose of this study was to assess the frequency of discordant diagnoses after onco – pathological discussions and to determine whether these contr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27156

Effect of Different Flaw Sizes and Surface Treatment on Biaxial Flexural Strength of Feldspathic Porcelain

Hamid Kermanshah, Farin Shamshirgar, Sholeh Ghabraei & Narges Ameri · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background and Objectives: Porcelain restorations are often ground for recontouring and occlusal adjustments. This removes the surface glaze layer and causes flaws that can grow in wet environments due to stress corrosion cracking and decrease the strength of porcelain and subseq...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27619

Effect of Ketamine Spraying on the Postoperative Sore Throat and Hoarseness after Tracheal Intubation

Vida Ayatollahi, Faride Moslemin, Shekufeh Behdad & Maryam Hatami · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Sore throat, hoarseness, and cough are postoperative complications caused by tracheal intubation in general anesthesia. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of preoperative ketamine splashing on reducing postoperative sore throat. Study Design:  A cross-section...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26873

Protection Effect of Different Fractions of Root of Lawsonia inermis on 2-Deoxyribose by Hydroxyl (.OH) Radical Assay

Mina Basirian, V. Ch. Jeevani, S. N. Manjula & K. Mruthunjaya · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: In vitro protective effect of different fractions of root of Lawsonia inermis (LI) on 2-deoxy ribose, sugar of the DNA were carried out in this study. Methods: Protective activity of different fractions of LI namely ethyle acetate (LIEAC), alcoholic (LIALC), petroleum ether...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27856

Assessment of Health and Physical Fitness of Students by the Results of the Exercises of the "Ready for Labor and Defense" Programme

S. V. Mihajlova, K. A. Vlasova, Y. G. Kuzmichev, T. V. Sidorova, E. F. Malafeeva & S. A. Oparina · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

By the decree of the Russian President from 3/24/2014 No. 172 "About All-Russian physical culture training and sporting programme "Ready for Labor and Defense" it was declared about the revival in Russia of the "Ready for Labor and Defense" programme directed to promoting sport a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27852

Evaluation of Tensile and Friction Resistance of Various Orthodontic Elastomeric Ligatures

Murilo Baena Lopes, Klissia Romero Felizardo, Renan Kaneshima, Ricardo Danil Guiraldo, Sandrine Berger Guiraldo, Alcides Gonini Júnior & Wagner José Silva Ursi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: This work evaluated the friction resistance and tensile strength of different colors of various commercial brands of orthodontic elastomeric ligatures with different types of wires. Study Design: Laboratory experimental investigation. Place and Duration of Study: Department...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28045

Dental Management of Children with Special Health Care Needs (SHCN) – A Review

Vijender Khokhar, Salil Kawatra & Sukanya Pathak · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Oral health of children with special health care needs has been one of grey areas in the field of pediatric dentistry. There has been a general agreement that disabled population has higher prevalence of dental caries, poor oral hygiene, and compromised gingival and periodontal h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28426

White Spot Lesion, the Silent Factor Killing Your Smile: An Overview

Rafiqul Islam & Mohammad Khurseed Alam · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: The aim of this paper was to present an overview of white spot lesions adjacent to fixed orthodontic appliances, which destroys the enamel beauty and how to prevent and manage of this problem. Materials and Methods: This study was to search in six electronic databases where...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27682

Curcumin as a Bioactive Component

Siqi Hu & Maria Luz Fernandez · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Curcumin, a bioactive polyphenol found in the plant Curcuma longa is a natural supplement available worldwide. Curcumin has been recognized for its anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties for a number of years. Further, its therapeutic potential has been demonstrated in ani...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28370

Immunophenotyping of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-infected Patients with Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Co-infection

Abel Fortune Charles, Blessing Didia & Anthonia Okerengwo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTb) infections are two human dilapidatory illnesses globally, but more worrisome is how to diagnose them and monitor disease progression in patients effectively. This study determines the reliability, sensitivity...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27326

The Efficacy of Hyperbaric Oxygen in the Treatment of Chronic Ulcers

Nikitopoulou Th St & Papalimperi Ath H · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Chronic ulcers are a significant socio-economic problem and represent a major risk factor for hospitalization, amputation, sepsis and even death. The treatment of chronic ulcers is often difficult and painful. Experimental results have shown that hyperbaric oxygen the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27932

Effect of Food Insecurity on the HIV Progression among the HIV-infected Patients in Iran

Naser Kalantari, Maryam Taghynejad, Maryam Gholamalizadeh, Saeid Doaei & Nadia Oraz · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a common condition mainly associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The virus destroys the immune system by attacking the cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4+) cells in the body. However, the extent of CD...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26415

Effectiveness of Two Instruction Methods in Improving Tooth Brushing Skills in Children: A Clinical Trial

Asia Alnakhli & Ola M. Omar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: This study was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of two instruction methods for demonstration of modified bass tooth brushing technique: verbal instruction using posters and demonstration using life-sized models in plaque reduction over a four-week period in school ch...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27338

Stabilization of Prostate Cancer with Amanita phalloides: Intervals with 5-Alpha-Reductase Inhibitors and Melatonin to Circumvent Resistance: Case Report

Isolde Riede · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Amanita phalloides contains alpha-amanitin, inhibiting RNApolymeraseII. Due to overexpression of switch genes in tumor cells, RNApolymeraseII is used to full extent there. Partial inhibition with amanitin influences tumor cell - but not normal cell - activity. A patient wit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27895

A Comparative Study of 2 Screening Tools for Locomotive Syndrome (The “Loco-check” and the “GLFS-25”): An Orthopedic Outpatient-based Survey

Youngji Kim, Yoshiyuki Suehara, Midori Ishii, Takayuki Kawasaki, Kiyoshi Matsuoka, Taketo Okubo, Naoko Okubo, Yu Tanabe, Keisuke Akaike, Kenta Mukaihara, Daisuke Kubota, Yuichiro Maruyama, Tsuyoshi Saito & Kazuo Kaneko · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: In 2007, the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) proposed the term “locomotive syndrome” (LS) to designate a condition in high-risk groups with musculoskeletal diseases who are highly likely to require nursing care. The JOA developed two screening tools for LS: The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28194