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All published articles 997

Bayesian Joint Modelling of Survival of HIV/AIDS Patients Using Accelerated Failure Time Data and Longitudinal CD4 Cell Counts

Markos Abiso Erango, Ayele Taye Goshu, Gemeda Bedaso Buta & Ahmed Hassen Dessiso · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Objective: This paper aims to compare various Bayesian joint models based on the accelerated failure time distributions in analyzing longitudinal observations on CD4 cell counts as growth measurements and time-to-death events of HIV/AIDS patients. Three accelerated failure time d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/32123

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) in the Immediate Postoperative Period Following Proximal Femoral Fractures Reduces Drug Costs

F. S. Silva, E. Bobsin, J. S. Grings, M. M. Silveira, A. B. M. Z. Rosa & M. B. Dohnert · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of TENS on the costs generated with the intake of analgesic drugs in patients with proximal femoral fractures. Study Design: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Place and Duration of Study: Department...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/31860

Multiple Bilateral Parenchymal Cavitary Lung Lesions: A Case Report

Mansour Shahparianpour, Ahmad Raeisi & Sayede Fateme Hoseini · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Several infections and diseases can cause lung cavitation. Pulmonary metastases are common from a variety of tumors and they can spread via blood or lymphatic system. In this report, we present a 54 year-old man with multiple bilateral parenchymal cavity lesions with a ground gla...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/31564

Prescribing Patterns of Antibiotics for Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Adult in King Saud Hospital

Mustafa S. Saeed & Bassam Abdullah Aldakheel · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) is defined as a presence of symptoms and signs consistent with an acute lower respiratory tract infection associated with new radiographic shadowing for which there is no other explanation (eg, not pulmonary oedema or infarction). CA...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/31663

Determinants of Public Satisfaction and Perception of National Healthcare Services Availability in Jordan: A Patient Survey

Mohammad Al Qadire & Murad Alkhalaileh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: This study aims to assess Jordanian public satisfaction with healthcare services. Study Design: A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used. Place and Duration of Study: Data were collected from 571 Jordanian participants in the period between June 2016 and Novembe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/31529

Role of Different Ovulation Induction Protocols in Follicular Growth, Estradiol and Pregnancy Rates for Women with Unexplained Infertility and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Undergoing Intrauterine Insemination

Muhammad-Baqir M-R. Fakhrildin, Sundus Fadhil Hantoosh, Rajwa Hasen Essa & Manal Taha Meteab · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Introduction: The study aimed to study the effects of ovulation induction programs on the number of pre-ovulatory dominant follicles and endometrial thickness, their effects on pre-ovulatory estradiol 2 levels, and to determine the favored ovulation induction protocol to attain b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/31988

Information Asymmetry in Financial Forecasting within Healthcare and Simple Methods to Overcome this Deficiency

Neeraj Beeknoo & Rodney P. Jones · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: To explore the interplay between information asymmetry and financial forecasting in the context of the English National Health Service (NHS). Study Design: Synthesis of the political context of the English NHS and how this impacts on the information flows to assist NHS acco...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/31474

Healing by Secondary Intention in Fresh Sockets Filled with Bio Oss®: A Case Report Study

Pâmela Letícia Santos, Edilson José Ferreira, Marcos M. Kuabara, Théssio Mina Vago, Thiago Calcagnotto, Francielli Delgado Agostini & Jéssica Lemos Gulinelli · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

After dental extraction, the corresponding alveolar bone suffers remodeling, and the bone volume decreases as time goes by, becoming atrophic. The Bio-Oss® is a biomaterial which presents similar crystallinity and chemical composition to the mineral natural bone, and it acts as a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/31616

An Epidemiological Study of 198 Cases of Primary Cicatricial Alopecia in Iran

Farahnaz Fatemi-Naeini, Fatemeh Mokhtari, Mina Saber, Akram Basiri & Marzieh Matin · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: Cicatricial alopecia or scarring alopecia, is a group of trichologic emergency disorders characterized by hair follicle destruction and permanent loss of hair. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to evaluate epidemiological and clinicopathological characteristics...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/27476

Association of Major Depression with Serum Prolidase Activity and Oxidative Stress

Akhilesh Kumar Verma, Ashutosh Bajpai, Anand Kumar Keshari, Mona Srivastava, Shalabh Srivastava & Ragini Srivastava · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aim: Stress is a major causative factor for the progression of major depressive disorder (MDD). The present study aimed to know the association of serum prolidase activity (SPA) and oxidative stress with the progression of MDD. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/31446

Comparison of Subciliary, Subtarsal and Transconjunctival Approaches for Management of Zygomaticoorbital Fractures

Abbas Haghighat, Amirhossein Moaddabi & Parisa Soltani · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: To compare access of the surgeon and bleeding during surgery, and ectropion and scar following the surgery in subciliary, subtarsal, and transconjunctival incisions for treatment of the zygomaticoorbital region. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional Place and Duration o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/31843

Patients’ Perception and Satisfaction with the Quality of HIV Care Services and Its Associated Socio-demographic Determinants in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Anthony C. Iwu, Chukwuma B. Duru, Kenechi A. Uwakwe, Kevin C. Diwe, Irene A. Merenu, Henry N. Chineke, Ugochukwu C. Madubueze, Chukwuyem Abejegah, Emmanuel U. Ndukwu & Ikechi Ohale · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: HIV/AIDS is a chronic disease on long term treatment and as such it is important that the quality of care meets the patient’s expectations and satisfaction which will consequently encourage treatment adherence that is associated with better HIV management, care and ou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/32090

Acute Psychosis as Clinical Manifestation of Tuberculous Meningitis

Durgesh Pushkar, M. L. Patel, Rekha Sachan & Ravi Misra · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

A young female was admitted with complaint of low grade fever, loss of appetite and fluctuating behaviour from the past two week. There was no history of any seizures, loss of consciousness, tuberculosis or any psychiatric illness. On examination the patient was apathetic, drowsy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/31747

Birth Control Pills: Profile of Acceptors at University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Ojule John Dimkpa & Oranu Emmanuel Okwudili · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: Oral contraceptives are among the earliest, safest, and most common method of fertility control especially in the developed countries. However, there is paucity of data on birth control pills in Sub-Saharan Africa including Nigeria. Objectives: To determine the uptake...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/32069

Sealing Ability of Nano Hybrid Bulk Fill Composites and High Strength Posterior Glass Ionomer Cements in Restoring Class V Lesions - A Microleakage Study

Chitharanjan Shetty, Anish Kumar Lagisetti, Anjana Rajan, Mithra N. Hegde, Shishir Shetty & Aditya Shetty · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the microleakage of nano hybrid composite (Tetric N ceram- bulk fill, Ivoclar Vivident, USA) and high strength glass ionomer (GC Fuji IX, GC corporation, Tokyo, Japan) in class V restorations using a dye leakage model. Study Design: Study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/31327