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All published articles 997

Comparison of the Immediate Effect between Functional Electrical Stimulation and Ankle Foot Orthoses on Gait Parameters in Cerebral Palsy

Waleed Salah El-Din Mahmoud & Ragab Kamal Elnaggar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: To compare the immediate effect of functional electrical stimulation (FES) to solid ankle foot orthosis (SAFO) concerning spatiotemporal parameters and ankle kinematics during gait in hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP). Methodology: Thirty spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsied chi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25353

Transviginal Ultrasound Assessment of Normal Ovarian Volume among Women of Reproductive Age in Jos, Nigeria

S. M. Danjem, P. O. Ibinaiye & A. J. Salaam · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Objective: This study was to evaluate the normal ovarian volume among women of reproductive age using transvaginal ultrasound and correlating it with different age groups, parity and BMI. Methodology: A hospital-based cross-sectional descriptive study. The data were obtained from...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24679

Association of Sclerostin with Bone Metabolism and Bone Mineral Density in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Neslihan Soysal-Atile, Bülent Bilir, Betül Uğur-Altun, Betül Ekiz-Bilir & Hüseyin Çelik · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Type 1 DM (T1DM) patients are shown having lower bone mineral density (BMD). Wnt signaling pathway is important in bone homestasis. Sclerostin is a major inhibitor of this pathway. The objectives of our study are to evaluate sclerostin levels of T1DM patients and to analyse...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25400

Non-clinical Expectations of Patients in an Oral Healthcare Setup: A Qualitative Research

Mina Pakkhesal, Arezoo Ebn Ahmady, A. Hamid Zafarmand, Maryam Sadeghipour & Nona Attaran · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Patients’ expectations are essential part of healthcare delivery system. This would definitely relate to patient satisfaction and consequently would provide a guideline for promotion of community health level. This study illustrates the non-clinical expectations of patients...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25020

A Novel Decrease of Mrp3 Protein in Liver of β-Thalassemic Mouse

Mohammed Qaisiya, Lucia de Franceschi, Achille Iolascon, Claudio Tiribelli & Cristina Bellarosa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Hepatocytes have a fundamental system of efflux proteins that protect cells from toxic insults. Unconjugated bilirubin at higher concentration is toxic to cells and its intracellular accumulation is limited by the induction of efflux proteins such as Mrp3. In vivo stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25139

Multıple Myeloma wıth Homogenous Secretıon of Lambda Lıght Chaın Immunoglobulın: A Case Report

J. A. Olaniyi & P. S. Ogundeji · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

About 20% of people with multiple myeloma (MM) produce only light kappa chains which is produced in 80% of cases. This population of MM patients may be missed where the laboratory could not effectively detect free light chains of immunoglobulins as it is the case in most developi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25188

A Case of Antley-Bixler Syndrome with New Genetic Study Result

Zohreh Karamizadeh, Hamdollah Karamifar, Gholamhossein Amirhakimi, Hossein Moravej & Ladan Nasermoaddeli · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Antley-Bixler syndrome (ABS) is a rare disease which is a complex of skeletal, visceral, extremity and genital anomalies and occasionally is associated with adrenal insufficiency due to P450-oxidoreductase deficiency. In this article we report a patient, a suspicious case o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24651

Microalbuminuria in Patients with Recent Ischaemic Cerebrovascular Stroke: A Cross Sectional Study

Shivnarayan Pattanaik & Purna Chandra Dash · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Objectives: Microalbuminuria is an integrated marker of both kidney disease and endothelial dysfunction may be associated with global vascular risk. The purpose of the study was to assess the association of microalbuminuria with risk of nondiabetic nonhypertensive ischaemic strok...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21351

Tuberculosis in an HIV-infected Child in a Developing Country: A Case Report of Diagnosis Challenges

Samuel O. Oninla, Olusola A. Oyedeji, Olumayowa A. Oninla & Olamide V. Kayode · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: To highlight the challenges and the diagnostic dilemmas in resource restricted settings to diagnose and treat Tuberculosis (TB), especially when it co-exists with Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Presentation of Case: A 7-year-old HIV-infected male child admitt...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24733

Serum Creatinine, Urea and Their CD4+ T-lymphocyte Count among HIV Positive Patients before and after Initiation of HAART at St. Paul’s General Specialized Hospital In Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Mohammed Mehdi, Fisseha Bonja, Meron Yohannes, Mistire Wolde, Fatuma Hassen & Biniam Taye · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Objective: To describe the serum level of urea and creatinine, and as well as CD4+ T cell count of blood among HIV positive patients before and after initiation of HAART in St. Paulo’s general specialized hospital. Methods: A retrospective follow up study was conducted among HIV...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/19358

The Impact of Body Mass Index on the Surgical Outcomes in Open Rectal Cancer Surgery

Ali Solmaz, Osman Bilgin Gülçiçek, Elif Binboğa, Aytaç Biricik, Candaş Erçetin, Hakan Yiğitbaş, Erkan Yavuz, Atilla Çelik & Fatih Çelebi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Technical difficulties which affect the outcomes of abdominal operations are common in obese patients, especially in rectal and gastric cancer cases. In several studies, it has been shown that increased body mass index (BMI) is associated with increased morbidity, reduced lymph n...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25148

The Effect of Epidural Labour Analgesia on Neonatal Outcomes: A Prospective Randomised Study

Sylvanus Kampo, Thomas W. Anabah, Thomas Bavo Azongo, Bright E. Anyizah, Peter Paul Bamaalabong, David Z. Kolbila & Juventus B. Ziem · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: Epidural analgesia is said to have depressive effects on neonates. There seems to be sufficient instances in the literature that have compared maternal outcomes in relation to epidural analgesia. However, there is lack of instances in the literature on neonatal outc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24182

Behavioral Anatomy of the Celiac Trunk Based on Human Embryology

Mohammed H. Karrar Alsharif, Khalid M. Taha, Abubaker Y. Elamin & Khalid H. Al-Dosari · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Anatomical knowledge of the coeliac trunk and its branches is indispensable for surgeons in order to avoid post-surgery complications and malpractice and that’s what inspired us to review this important topic. The coeliac trunk is the first ventral branch of arising from the abdo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23879

Beneficial Effects of Ascorbic Acid and Alpha-tocopherol on the Locomotor Functional Recovery of Spinal Cord Injured Rats

A. Alwin Robert & S. Sheik Abdullah · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: To examine the effects of ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol on the locomotor functional recovery of rats with incomplete spinal cord injury. Methods: A total of 80 male Sprague-Dawley rats (180–200 g) were used. Seventy of them were subjected to spinal cord injury (SCI) and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24533

Medicinal Plants for Treatment of Neonatal Jaundice by Community of Attars (Traditional Healers) of Several Urban Areas in Mazandaran Province, Northern of Iran

Moloud Fakhri, Mohammad Azadbakht, Seyede Seddigheh Yousefi, Seyyed Nuraldin Mousavinasab, Roya Farhadi & Masoud Azadbakht · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: This study aimed to determine the use of specific medicinal plants based on traditional medicine from community of Attars (Traditional healers) in the province of Mazandaran (North Iran). Place and Duration of Study: The province of Mazandaran in north Iran, between March u...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24795