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All published articles 997

Costs of Additional Treatment Success (COATS) Based on Numbers Needed to Treat (NNT) is a Simplified Calculation Method to Facilitate Physicians Medical Decisions with Regards to Monetary Costs

Manfred Weiss, Frank Grom & Franz Porzsolt · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aims: Due to limited resources, to provide a simple and transparent tool for physicians to facilitate budget-related, medical decisions in any patient. Study Design: Comparative study. Methodology: Several articles with topics referring to the 2008 ”Surviving Sepsis Campaign” gui...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/1379

Effect of Raphia hookeri Seed Extract on Blood Glucose, Glycosylated Haemoglobin and Lipid Profile of Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats

G. O. Mbaka, S. O. Ogbonnia, K. J. Oyeniran & P. I. Awopetu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aim: To examine the effect of Raphia hookeri (RH) seed extract on blood glucose, glycosylated haemoglobin and lipid profile of alloxan induced diabetic rats. Materials and Methods: In the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), the animals received the extract (1 g/kg) or glibenclami...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/1468

Transformation Behaviour, Bending Properties and Surface Quality of 22 Commercial Nickel-Titanium Wires: A Batch-to-Batch Evaluation

Veronique Brosens, Ines Ghijselings, Martine Voet, Pieter Leemans, Jan Van Humbeeck & Guy Willems · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aims: The aims of this study were to investigate batch-to-batch differences in mechanical and thermal properties of 22 commercial nickel-titanium wires and evaluate the surface quality. Secondly the percentages of superelasticity at mouth temperature were measured. Study Design:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/1597

Left Ventricle Twisting in Athletes: A Comparison between Subjects with Bicuspid Aortic Valve and Tricuspid Ones

Laura Stefani, Gianni Pedrizzetti, Alessio De Luca, Loira Toncelli, Maria Concetta Robertina Vono, Roberto Mercuri, Gabriele Innocenti, Stefano Pedri, N. Maffulli & Giorgio Galanti · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aim: In athletes with Bicuspid Aortic Valve (BAV) a slight but progressive left ventricle (LV) enlargement with a reduction of longitudinal strain values at basal segments of the same chamber, have been previously demonstrated. The aim of the study is to verify by deformation par...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/1286

Estimation of Sex Using Demarking Points from Diameters of Lumbar Pedicles in Adult Nigerians

Danladi Sambo Amaza, Aminu Ahmed Rufai, Tamunotonye Watson Jacks, Joseph Vandi Zirahei, Ahidjo Ahmed & Luteino Lorna Hamman · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aim: To estimate sex using demarking points and index of sexual dimorphism of horizontal and vertical diameters of lumbar pedicles in male and female Nigerians. Study Design: Retrospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Human Anatomy and Department of Radiology...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/1324

Trichomonas vaginalis Associated with Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: Implications for Maternal Health Care Delivery System in South Eastern Nigeria

Okonkwo Eucharia Chinyere, Iroha Ifeanyichukwu Romanus, Onwa Ndubuisi Collins, Nworie Okoro & Oji Egwu Anthonia · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Pregnant women infected with Trichomonas vaginalis are often untreated and evidence from the biology and epidemiology of the organism suggests that it may play an important role in causing adverse pregnancy outcomes. Using high vaginal swab from consenting pregnant women, a follo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/1345

Validity of Workers’ Self-Reports. Evaluation of a Question Assessing Lifetime Exposure to Occupational Physical Activity

Anne Møller, Susanne Reventlow, Johan Hviid Andersen, Kirsten Avlund & Ole Steen Mortensen · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aims: In epidemiological studies exposure assessment based on questionnaires is the most cost-effective method. A question about lifetime exposure to occupational physical activity (OPA) was used in a population-based survey (part of the Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank, CAMB...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/1607

Steady-State Levels of Troponin and Brain Natriuretic Peptide for Prediction of Long-Term Outcome after Acute Heart Failure with or without Stage 3 to 4 Chronic Kidney Disease

Yutaka Endo, Shun Kohsaka, Toshiyuki Nagai, Kimi Koide, Masashi Takahashi, Yuji Nagatomo, Kazuki Oshima, Hiroaki Miyata, Keiichi Fukuda & Tsutomu Yoshikawa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aim: To determine whether assessment of a combination of steady-state discharge levels of biomarkers improves risk stratification after acute decompensate HF. Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Place and Duration of Study: Keio University Hospital, between January 2006 and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/1384

Antibiotic Resistance and Chromosomal Variation in Equine Faecal Salmonella spp.

Mohamed O. Ahmed, Nicola J. Williams, Peter D. Clegg & Malcolm Bennett · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aims: Equine hospital Salmonella spp. were investigated retrospectively using antibiotic resistance typing and macro-restriction pulsed field gel electrophoresis techniques. Study Design: Retrospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Comparative Molecular Medici...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/1238

Metabolic Endotoxemia and Inhibition of Direct Bone Regeneration: A Pilot Study

E. C. Wahl, J. Aronson, L. Liu, R. A. Skinner, M. J. J. Ronis & C. K. Lumpkin Jr. · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aims: Clinical and pre-clinical studies have demonstrated that alcohol abuse, aging, diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis are associated with increased risk of fractures compounded with impaired fracture repair. We note that these and other pathologies are characterized by chronic i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/1547

Refractory Coeliac Disease; Role of Nigella sativa as Immunomodulator

Muhamed T. Osman, Ghada Al-Duboni, Balsam I. Taha & Luay A. Muhamed · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the immunological and histological profiles of adult coeliac patients after commencing Nigella sativa (NS) oil with gluten free diet (GFD) for a period of 1 year ± 1month to prove its validity in treatment of refractory coeliac disease (CD...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/1608

Neurosurgical Knowledge of Interns in New Zealand: The Potential for Improvement

A. S. Kamat & A. F. Aliashkevich · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aims: Insufficient exposure of students to neurosurgery and neuroradiology has often been a matter of concern in medical schools across USA, Canada, UK and Europe. When taking into account the high incidence and mortality from head injuries in the form of subarachnoid and intracr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/1578

Modulatory Effect of a Unani Formulation (Jawarish amla sada) on Cyclophosphamide-induced Toxicity in Tumour Bearing Mice

Firoz Ahmad, Hina Rashid, Kanchan Bhatia, Hasibur Rehman, Manpreet Kaur, Sameya Anjum, Rizwan A. Ansari & Sheikh Raisuddin · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aims: Our aim was to study the modulatory effect of a Unani herbal formulation Jawarish amla sada against cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity in tumour bearing mice. Study Design: Non randomized control study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Department o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/1228