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All published articles 998

Kinetics and Mechanism of the Reaction of Malachite Green and Dithionite Ion

S. O. Idris, A. Tanimu, J. F. Iyun & Y. Mohammed · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2014

The kinetics of the oxidation of malachite green, MG+, by dithionite ions, S2O42- have been studied spectrophotometrically in an aqueous acid free medium. The investigation was carried out under pseudo- first order conditions of an excess of dithionite concentration. Reaction con...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2015/12428

Measuring the Electrochemical Response of a Titanium Dioxide Nanotube Electrode to Various Chemicals as Explosive Components

Samuel C. Johnson, Yong X. Gan, Sinclair B. Calderon, James L. Smith & Jimmie C. Oxley · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2014

Sensing and mitigating explosives are critical for homeland security. This paper investigates the electrochemical responses of TiO2 nanotubes exposed to several chemicals including ammonium nitrate, hydrogen peroxide, methanol, ethanol and ethylene glycol which are used directly...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2015/14263

Crystallographic and Structural Analysis of Heterometallic FeAg Complexes

M. Melník & P. Mikuš · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2014

There are 30 heterometallic Fe/Ag complexes in this review. The complexes contain the following metallic cores: FeAg, Fe2Ag, FeAg2, FeAgW, Fe2Ag2, FeAg3, Fe4Ag, Fe3Ag2, Fe2Ag4, Fe2Ag2Pd2, Fe6Ag, Fe4Ag4, Fe4Ag5, Fe3Ag6 and {FeAg}n. The mean M-M bond distance elongated in the order...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2015/13420

Delayed Shifts in pH Responses to Weak Acids in Spring Water Exposed to Circular Rotating Magnetic Fields: A Narrow Band Intensity-Dependence

Nirosha J. Murugan, Lukasz M. Karbowski, Blake T. Dotta & Michael A. Persinger · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2014

The time required for the shift in pH after addition of small quantities of a weak acid into fixed volumes of spring water was measured once per minute while the sample was exposed to magnetic field configurations that have been shown to influence photon emissions and to produce...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2015/13156

Synthesis and Characterization of Impurities of a Common and Advanced Intermediate of Candesartan and Azilsartan Antihypertensive Drugs

Sangeeta Sangwan, Tapas Panda, Kaushal Nayyar, Sharwan K. Dewan & Rajesh K. Thaper · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2014

Six impurities were identified in the lab development batches during the course of benzimidazole intermediate (1) synthesis by reverse phase HPLC method. Intermediate 1 is used as a common and advanced intermediate in the synthesis of candesartan and azilsartan. All the impuritie...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2015/13162

Determination of Nitrogen and Sulphur Oxides Produced During Combustion of the Jatropha Cake as a Measure of the Level of Pollution When the Cake is Used as a Fuel

S. Mbera, L. R. M. Nhamo & T. Nyakungu · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2014

Jatropha cake is a promising renewable energy source after proving difficult to be used as feedstock. Its possible use as a combustible fuel makes the Jatropha cake pellet important as a source of potentially harmful gases to the users and the environment. This makes it imperativ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2015/12889

Liquid Laundry Detergents Based on Novel Polymeric Surfactants

A. G. Deshmukh, B. B. Gogte & M. K. N. Yenkie · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2014

A novel polymer based on sorbitol, polyethylene glycol, citric acid has been synthesized using HCl as catalyst. The experimental conditions, order of addition of ingredients, ratio of ingredients, catalyst, time and temperature have been standardized to get desired molecular weig...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2015/12459

Comparisons between Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVOH) and Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate (SDS) as Surfactants in Natural Rubber (NR)/Polyvinyl Acetate (PVAc) Latex Blends

Stephen Shaibu Ochigbo & Mohammed Abubakar Tanko Suleiman · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2014

Solutions of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) were used respectively as surfactants in comparative viscosity measurements of pure polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) emulsion, natural rubber (NR) latex and their blends using Ostwald glass capillary viscometer. Resu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2015/7688

Synthesis of Nitrogen-Containing Chalcone Via One-Pot Three-Component Reaction: Part IV

Anwar E. M. Nor-Eljaleel, Himat M. A. Fadul, Saad M. H. Ayuob, M. Abdel Karim, Jan H. van der Westhuizen & M. J. A. Abualreish · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2014

The mannich reaction is one of the most important C-C bond formation methods in organic   synthesis. The mannich-reaction is employed in the   organic synthesis of natural compounds like for instance peptides-nucleotides-antibiotics and alkaloids. Other application are in agroche...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2015/13111

Crystallographic and Structural Analysis of Heterometallic FeCu Complexes

M. Melník & P. Mikuš · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2014

Over 100 heterometallic FeCu complexes, from heterodi- to heteropolymeric have been included in this review. The complexes contain the FeCu, Fe2Cu, FeCu2, FeCuMo; Fe3Cu, Fe2Cu2, Fe2CuM (M=Hg or Co); Fe4Cu, Fe3CuTe; Fe4Cu2, Fe3Cu3; FeCu6, FeCu2Ru4; Fe4Cu4, Fe4Cu5; Fe6Cu5 and {FeCu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2015/12290

Assessment of the Phytochemical, Proximate, Vitamin and Mineral Composition of Solanum gilo L.

Sunday Onykwere Eze & Chidinma Queeneth Kanu · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2014

Assessment of the phytochemical, proximate, vitamins and mineral composition of S. gilo L was undertaken using standard methods. The phytochemical screening revealed that the plant contained tannins, saponins, phenols, cyanogenic glycosides, alkaloids and flavonoids, The results...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2015/12484

Synthesis, Characterization and Electrochemical Studies on Li4Fe(CN)6 as Cathode Material for Lithium Batteries

Bikash Mandal, I. Basumallick & Susanta Ghosh · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2014

An easy and cost effective method of synthesis of Li4Fe(CN)6 has been reported. The material, as obtained, has been characterized by UV-VIS, FTIR, powder XRD and SEM-EDX. Cyclic-voltametry and charge-discharge studies were carried out for electrochemical characterization of the s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2015/10924

Separation of Palmitic and Palmitoleic Acid Using Transition Metal Salts: Experimental vs Theoritical Analyses

Sayali Kulkarni & Sandun Fernando · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2014

Fatty acids (FAs) play a major role in many physiological functions and offer various health benefits. Separation and isolation of fatty acids thus, is of great interest. A set of experiments were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of select transition metal salts in separat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2015/11921

Chemoprotective Potential of Selected Preservatives against Spoilage Microorganisms Associated with Stored Zobo and Their Resultant Effects on the Juice’s pH and Ascorbic Acid

L. O. Ajala, S. J. Josiah, O. P. Ogunlowo & T. O. Fasuan · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2014

Samples of extracts from Hibiscus sabdariffa calyxes were stored with different preservatives (sodium benzoate, sodium metabisulphite, boric acid and citric acid) for eight weeks and studied forthnightly for change in certain parameters. A sample (control) was also stored without...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2015/10940

A Study of the Bioavailability and Impact of Habits on the Occupational Exposure of Electronic Repairers to Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd) and Chromium (Cr) in Kaduna Metropolis-Nigeria

Muhammad Abubakar Lawal, Adamu Uzairu & Muhammad Sani Sallau · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2014

The bioavailability of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd) and chromium (Cr) in blood and urine samples of electronic repairers in Kaduna-Nigeria was assessed using Fast Sequential Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. The mean blood concentrations of Pb, Cd and Cr in the subjects were 29.33±...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2015/12580