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Quality Parameters of Biodiesel Produced from Locally Sourced Moringa oleifera and Citrullus colocynthis L. Seeds Found in Kaduna, Nigeria

A. O. Aliyu, J. M. Nwaedozie & Ahmed Adams · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2013

Oils were extracted from Moringa oleifera and Citrullus colocythis L. (melon) seeds, using soxhlet extractor with n-hexane as solvent. The oil yield were; 51.00% and 50.87% for melon and moringa respectively. The oils physicochemical parameters such as moisture content, density a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2013/4425

EDTA effect on Copper Sulphate Penta Hydrate-A NLO Material

R. Manimekalai & C. Ramachandra Raja · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2013

Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetic acid (EDTA) doped copper sulphate penta hydrate were grown for five different parent-dopant combinations using slow solvent evaporation method at 300 K and good optical quality crystals were harvested for minimum dopant ratio. The single crystal X-ra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2013/5299

Determination of Optimum Catalyst Concentration for Biodiesel Yield from Coconut (Cocos nucifera) Oil

A. U. Ofoefule, C. N. Ibeto & I. E. Ugwuamoke · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2013

The determination of optimum catalyst concentration for biodiesel yield from Coconut (Cocos nucifera) oil was studied. The oil was transesterified using potassium methoxide as catalyst to obtain the crude biodiesel. The reaction was carried out at different catalyst concentration...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2013/3761

FT-IR Spectroscopic Studies on Coastal Sediment Samples from Nagapattinum District, Tamilnadu, India

S. Sivakumar, R. Ravisankar, A. Chandrasekaran & J. Prince Prakash Jebakumar · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2013

The mineralogical characterization was carried out to determine the major and minor constituents minerals present in the coastal sediment collected in and around Nagapattinum district Tamilnadu, India by FT-IR spectroscopy. The minerals were identified with the help of available...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2013/4265

Uncatalysed Oxidation of D-(+) Galactose by Cerium (IV) in Aqueous Acidic Medium-A Kinetic and Mechanistic Approach

Manoj Kumar Ghosh & S. K. Rajput · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2013

The Kinetics investigation of uncatalysed oxidation of D-(+) galactose by cerium (IV) have been studied in an acidic medium in the temperature range 308-328K. The reaction has been found to be first order with respect to D-(+) galactose in an uncatalysed reaction. The effect of [...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2013/3877

Thermodynamics of the Solvation of CaSO4 in Mixed DMF-H2O at 301.15 K

Esam A. Gomaa, Elsayed M. Abou Elleef & M. G. Abdel-Razek · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2013

Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the thermodynamics of the solvation of CaSO4 in mixed DMF-H2O at 301.15 K. The Gibbs free energies as very important thermodynamic property were evaluated for CaSO4 in mixed dimethylformamide (DMF)-H2O solvents at 301.15 K from the exp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2013/4344

Adsorption and Thermodynamic Characteristics of Plumeria rubra Plant Extracts on Mild Steel Corrosion in Industrial Water Medium

C. B. Pradeep Kumar & K. N. Mohana · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2013

The inhibition effect of Plumeria rubra (PR) extracts on the corrosion of mild steel in industrial water medium was studied by mass loss, potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. The results show that the protection efficiency increas...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2013/5397

Solid-State Metathetic Synthesis of Phase Pure BaSnO3 and BaZrO3

U. Sujana Kumari, P. Suresh & A. A. V. Prasada Rao · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2013

A simple solid state metathetic  synthesis has been developed for the preparation of BaSnO3 and BaZrO3 making use of BaCl2 along with Na2SnO3 and K2[ZrO(C2O4)2].3H2O as precursors. Phase pure compounds in each case were obtained at lower temperatures than those reported in litera...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2013/4147

Surface Modification of Fly Ash by Thermal Activation: A DR/FTIR Study

Stuti Katara, Sakshi Kabra, Anita Sharma, Renu Hada & Ashu Rani · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2013

To acquire a deeper understanding of surface chemistry of fly ash along with thermal activation, the states of mineral phases, water and –OH groups on silica are studied in fly ash at different calcination temperatures by DR/FTIR spectroscopic technique. DR/FTIR spectroscopy allo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2013/4287

Sensitive Method for the Quantitative Determination of Ergotamine in Tablet Dosage Form by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Using Bromocriptine as Internal Standard

Safwan Ashour & Soulafa Omar · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2013

Aim: To develop and validate a selective, sensitive and simple RP-HPLC method for the determination of ergotamine tartrate (ET) in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Study Design: All variables were studied to optimize the chromatographic conditions. Place and Duration of Study: Depart...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2013/4528

Effect of N-Alkyl Trimethylammonium Bromide (CnTAB) Cationic Surfactant Hydrophobicity on Cellulase Intrinsic Fluorescence

Derek D. Kim & Ruben M. Savizky · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2013

Aims: To determine the effect of the hydrophobic forces involved in the interaction of cellulase (endo-β-1,4-glucanase from Aspergillus niger), and cationic surfactant n-alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromides (CnTAB), with varying chain lengths (n = 10, 12, 14, 16, 18), steady-state f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2013/4229

Spectrophotometric Determination of Gold (III) using Tolterodine Tartrate (TLD) (R)-N, N-Diisopropyl-3-(2-Hydroxy-5-Ethylphenyl)-3-Phenylpropanamine L-Hydrogen Tartrate Reagent

SK. Rafi, D. Venugopal Rao & T. Sreenivasulu Reddy · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2013

A Tolterodine tartrate (TLD) (R)-N, N-diisopropyl-3-(2-hydroxy-5-ethylphenyl)-3-phenylpropanamine L-hydrogen tartrate reagent. Its molecular formula and molecular weight are C26H37NO7 and 475.6 respectively, was employed for the sensitive spectrophotometric determination of gold(...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2013/3541

Electrical Conductivity Studies of PVA/TiO2 Composites

S. Devikala, P. Kamaraj & M. Arthanareeswari · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2013

Poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) / TiO2 composites were prepared by sol gel method. The structural, micro structural and the dielectric properties of the composites were studied using X- ray diffraction( XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Hioki 3522-50 LCR Meter respectively. T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2013/3922

Chemistry and Biological Importance of Heterocyclic Schiff’s Bases

Mithun Rudrapal & Biplab De · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2013

Schiff’s bases containing heterocyclic scaffolds have been known to possess a wide range of biological and pharmacological activities for a long time. In recent years, they have gained significant interest in the area of drug research and development owing to their broad bioactiv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2013/3996

Comparative Study of the Synthesis of 7 Hydroxy-4-Methyl Coumarin Mannich Bases by Conventional and Microwave Method

Yashumati R. Bhardwaj, Monika Chauhan, Ashutosh Pareek & Dharma Kishore · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2013

Present work describes the synthesis of coumarin Mannich bases 4-7 by the application of Mannich reaction on 7-hydroxy-4-methyl coumarin 3 using conventional as well as microwave technology to compare the feasibility, reaction time and yield of the product. For this, 7-hydroxy-4-...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2013/4526