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In-vitro Evaluation of Antioxidant Potency of Organic Extracts of Leaves of Corchorus depressus Linn.

Fazilatun Nessa & Saeed A. Khan · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aim: Evaluation of free radical scavenging and lipid peroxidation inhibitory activities of commercially available leaves of Corchorus depressus Linn. by in-vitro chemical analysis. Methodology: Four different solvent extracts methanol-CDM, ethanol-CDE, ethyl acetate-CDEA and hexa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/26006

Screening of Fifteen Mangrove Plants Found in Sri Lanka for in-vitro Cytotoxic Properties on Breast (MCF-7) and Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HepG2) Cells

Sameera R. Samarakoon, Chanthirika Shanmuganathan, Meran K. Ediriweera, Poorna Piyathilaka, Kamani H. Tennekoon & Ira Thabrew · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aims: Evaluation of cytotoxic potential on the leaves and stem bark extracts of 15 mangrove plants grown in Sri Lanka on breast cancer (MCF -7) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells. Place and Duration of Study: At the Institute of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biotech...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/26107

Effect of Acute Administration of Aqueous Leaf Extract of Moringa oleifera on Immunoglobulin levels in Wistar Rats

S. O. Ojeka, O. Obia & D. V. Dapper · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aims: This present study aims to determine the effect of acute administration of aqueous extract of Moringa oleifera leaf on immunoglobulins in wistar rats. Methods: Acute toxicity study of aqueous Moringa oleifera leaf extract was done using 24 mice divided into six (6) groups o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/24880

Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Expression and Histopathology of Rat’s Cerebrum Following Consumption of Ethanolic Stem Extract and Juice of Costus afer

Akpantah Amabe Otoabasi, Elogbo Ele, Isamoh Theresa Ekpenyong, Eluwa Mokutima Amarachi, Igiri O. Anozeng & Ekanem Theresa Bassey · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aims: Costus afer (C. afer) is a medicinal plant commonly used as a herbal remedy for diabetes and hypertension in our country, Nigeria  The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of crude ethanolic stem extract/juice of C. afer (bush cane) on the cerebrum of rats. Study De...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/24506

In vivo Antiplasmodial Activity and GC­MS Analysis of Vernonia colorata (Willd) Drake Leaf

Muhammad Hauwa Idris, Abdullahi Mann, Adamu Yusuf Kabiru & Musa Bola Busari · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aim: To analyse the phytochemical components using GC­MS technique and evaluate the antiplasmodial activity of crude extract and partitioned fractions of Vernonia colorata leaf. Study Design: Qualitative, gravimetric and Chromatographic methods of analysis were adopted for phytoc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/18826

Phytochemical Analyzes from the Leaves of Bryophyllum pinnatum

Esther O. Faboro, Liqing Wei, Shaobo Liang, Armando G. McDonald & Craig A. Obafemi · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aims: To identify extractable components in the traditional medicinal plant, Bryophyllum pinnatum (BP). Methodology: The leaves of BP were sequentially extracted with non-polar (CH2Cl2) and polar (CH3OH) solvents. The extracts were derivatized to their volatile fatty acid methyl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/26156

Preliminary Phytochemical Screening, Analgesic and Anti Inflammatory Activity of Ficus glomerata Fruit Extract

Roksana Rahman, Ummul Khayer Fatema & Israt Jahan Bulbul · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aims: The aim of the present study was to investigate the preliminary phytochemicals, analgesic and anti-inflammatory potential of the ethanolic extract of Ficus glomerata Roxb. (Moraceae) fruits on Swiss albino mice. Study Design: The freshly prepared crude extract was qualitati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/25322

Antimicrobial and Cytotoxicity Activity of Clausena anisata, Acokanthera shemperii and Olea europaea Growing in Tanzania

Winisia E. Makirita, Leonard J. Chauka & Musa Chacha · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aims: To evaluate antimicrobial and cytotoxicity activities of Clausena anisata, Acokanthera shemperii and Olea europaea against seven Gram negative bacteria and fungal species. Study Design: Bioassay of antimicrobial assay was done using 96-well micro-dilution method. Place and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/23635

Ergot Alkaloids: A Review on Therapeutic Applications

Niti Sharma, Vinay K. Sharma, Hemanth Kumar Manikyam & Acharya Bal Krishna · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Ergot of Rye is a plant disease caused by the fungus Claviceps purpurea which infects the grains of cereals and grasses but it is being used for ages for its medicinal properties. All the naturally obtained ergot alkaloids contain tetracyclic ergoline ring system, which makes the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/25975

Comparative Antibacterial and Antifungal Efficacy of Selected Tanzania Medicinal Plants

Barakaeli Abdiel Ndossi & Musa Chacha · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aims: To evaluate the antimicrobial activity of Crassocephalum vitellinum (Benth), Euphorbia hirta (L), Cupressus lusitanica (Mill), Euphorbia inaquilatera (Sond), Ajuga remota (Benth) and Lantana camara (linn) extracts against six Gram negative bacterial strains and two fungal s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/23458

Antibacterial Activity of the Volatile Oil of Phyllanthus muellerianus and Its Inhibition against the Extracellular Protease of Klebsiella granulomatis

Adeola Adesegun, Folorunso Samuel & Oke Adesina · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aim: This study was carried out to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of the volatile oil of Phyllanthus muellerianus leaves against Klebsiella granulomatis and its inhibitory effect partially on the purified and characterized extracellular protease of this bacteria. Study Design:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/24781

Acute Hypotensive, Diuretic and Antioxidant Activities Induced by Urtica circularis

A. Rodríguez Basso, C. Marrassini, C. Anesini & S. Gorzalczany · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the possible hypotensive and diuretic effects of ethanolic extract of Urtica circularis (Hicken) Sorarú (Urticaceae) using preclinical methods. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy and Biochemis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/25661

Antimicrobial Effects of Leaves of Eucalyptus camaldulensis on Some Microbial Pathogens

Aleruchi Chuku, Abigail I. Ogbonna, Godwin A. Obande, Mwanret Namang & Iliyasu R. Ahmad · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Background: Plants are important sources of medicinal materials and have been in use since ancient times. Although numerous plants have been explored for their medicinal properties, there still remains much to be studied. Aim: To evaluate the phytochemical constituents of Eucalyp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/25759

Toxicity Studies on Anti-fungal Essential Oils Extracted from Selected Aromatic Plants from Mabira and Kakamega Forests, East Africa

Jesca Lukanga Nakavuma, Josphat Clement Matasyoh, Isabel Nyokabi Wagara, John Kalema & Lordrick Alinaitwe · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aim: In a bid to explore for grain bio-preservatives, essential oils extracted from Cymbopogon citratus, Rosmarinus officinalis, Monanthataxis littoralis and Aframomum angustifolium, that were earlier established to have anti-mold activity, were evaluated for their biosafety by d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/25185

Cyathula prostrata: A Potential Herbal Hope for Hypertensives, an Animal Model Study and Its Secondary Metabolites Assessment via GC-MS

Anthony B. Ojekale, Oladipupo A. Lawal & Malik O. Lasisi · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aim: The use of folkloric therapy in the management of ailments such a hypertension is a global phenomena. Extracts of Cyathula prostrata are used as alternate antihypertensive in Nigeria. This paper evaluated the scientific basis for such use. Study Design: The study involved us...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/25007