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In vitro Modulation of Pancreatic Insulin Secretion and Extra Pancreatic Insulin Action, Enzymatic Starch Digestion and Protein Glycation by Terminalia chebula Extracts

V. Kasabri, P. R. Flatt & Y. H. A. Abdel-Wahab · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aim: Traditional plant treatments have been used throughout the world for the therapy of diabetes mellitus. Study Design: Using multiple in vitro models; this study was designed to investigate the efficacy and mode of action of Terminalia chebula Retz. (Combretaceae) used traditi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/8496

Evaluation of the Effect of Sorghum bicolor Aqueous Extract on the Haematological, Renal and Hepatic Parameters in Rats Fed with Low and High Iron Diet

Sule Ola Salawu & Yahaya Adesina Salimon · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: To determine the effect of Sorghum bicolor aqueous leaf sheath extract on the hematological, renal and hepatic parameters in rats fed with low and high iron diets. Study Design:  Phytochemical screening of leaf sheath of Sorghum bicolor and effect of the leaf extract on hem...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/7847

Emblica officinalis Stimulates the Secretion and Action of Insulin and Inhibits Starch Digestion and Protein Glycation In vitro

V. Kasabri, P. R. Flatt & Y. H. A. Abdel-Wahab · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aim: Medicinal, edible and aromatic plants and natural products have been used worldwide for the management of diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and mode of action of Emblica officinalis Gaertn. (Phyllanthaceae) used traditionally for treatm...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/8585

Anti-diarrhoeagenic Properties of Aqueous Extract of Phragmanthera capitata S. Balle in Albino Rats

L. P. Takem, B. A. S. Lawal & J. A. Lennox · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aim: To investigate diarrhoeagenic activities of aqueous extract of Phragmanthera capitata (AEPC) in albino rats. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/9064

In vitro Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties of Ganoderma lucidum Extracts Grown in Turkey

Gokcen Yuvalı Celık, Dilsad Onbaslı, Berrak Altınsoy & Hakan Allı · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aim: To determine antimicrobial and antioxidative effects of Ganoderma lucidum. Place and Duration of Study: Erciyes University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology research laboratory,Kayseri, Turkey, between January to March, 2013. Methodology: Antimicrobial inhib...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/8546

Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Field Grown and Tissue Cultured Root Callus of Mangrove Species

Chinnappan Ravinder Singh, Kandasamy Kathiresan, Sekar Anandhan & Kanagaraj Suganthi · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aim: The main aim of this study is to evaluate the anti-oxidant and antimicrobial activity of mangrove species and the development of the callus biomass. Study Design: This is the first comparative evaluation report of field grown root and tissue cultured root callus of mangrove...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/7340

Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Leaf Extract of Achyranthes aspera Linn. (Prickly Chaff Flower)

Garima Pandey, Ch V. Rao, Shyam Sundar Gupta, Kishen K. Verma & Munna Singh · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aim: The present study was undertaken to establish the potential role of Achyranthes aspera Linn for cure of skin diseases. Study Design: The plant is traditionally used by various tribes for curing a wide range of diseases. A 50% ethanolic extract of the leaves was subjected to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/8786

Betulinic Acid from Antimicrobial Root Wood Extract of Dalbergia saxatilis Hook f.(Fabaceae)

Okwute Simon Koma & Isyaka Mohammed Sani · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: The root wood of Dalbergia saxatilis was studied to assess its antimicrobial activity and chemical constituents and confirm its traditional medicinal uses. Study Design: The source of the plant was identified and the plant material was collected at a particular time of the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/8601

The Efficacy of Hyptis Suaveolens: A Review of Its Nutritional and Medicinal Applications

L. Umedum Ngozi, Nwajagu Ugochukwu, P. Udeozo Ifeoma, E. Anarado Charity & I. Egwuatu Chinyelu · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: To review the phytochemical composition, medicinal uses and pharmacological properties of different parts of the plant, Hyptis suaveolens. Methodology: Detailed data were collected from studies carried out by several researchers on the use of different parts of the plant so...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/6959

Study to Evaluate the Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Activities of Roots Extracts of Doronicum hookeri in CCl4 Treated Rats

S. N. Syed, W. Rizvi, A. Kumar, A. A. Khan, S. Moin & P. A. Khan · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: To screen the hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity of ethanol (EDH) and aqueous (ADH) extracts of roots of Doronicum hookeri Hook. f.(Asteraceae). Study design: Animal study Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Anatomy (Histology se...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/4683

Effects of L-arginine and L-citrulline on Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Ulceration and Gastric pH in Male Albino Rats

Dabo Usman, Oluwole Frank Sunday & Adedeji Temitope Gabriel · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: The anti-ulcerogenic activity of L-arginine and L-citrulline were evaluated in indomethacin-induced gastric ulceration. Degree of ulcerogenesis, gastric pH and microscopic histological evaluation were carried out. Study Design: Six groups of albino rats weighing between 180...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/8213

Wild Plants Used as Nutraceuticals from Nebbi District, Uganda

Godwin Anywar, Hannington Oryem-Origa & Maud Kamatenesi Mugisha · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: To inventory the wild plant species used both as food and medicine and how they are used in Panyago Sub County, Nebbi district. Study Design:  Ethnobotanical study. Place and Duration of Study: The villages of Kaal, Padoch South, Nyakaduli and Pacer South, Panyango Sub Coun...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/7634

The Story of Beta-sitosterol- A Review

Soodabeh Saeidnia, Azadeh Manayi, Ahmad R. Gohari & Mohammad Abdollahi · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: Phytosterols are a subgroup of the steroids, as an important class of bioorganic molecules, widespread in plants, animals, marines as well as fungi and have similarity to cholesterol in structure. These compounds have a long history of consumption as food or pharmaceutical...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/7764

Investigation of Nutrient Content, Phytochemical Content, Antioxidant Activity and Antibacterial Activity of Inedible Portion of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)

K. L. S. R. De Silva, D. Y. Jadhav, R. M. U. S. K. Rathnayaka & A. K. Sahoo · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Pomegranate is a plant with high potential to have antimicrobial and antioxidant compounds. In the present study inedible parts (peel and seed) of pomegranate, variety “Bhagawa” were examined for the presence of phytochemicals, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, anthocyanin, antioxi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/7561

Kaurenoic Acid Isolated from the Root Bark of Annona senegalensis Induces Cytotoxic and Antiproliferative Effects against PANC-1 and HeLa cells

Theophine C. Okoye, Peter A. Akah, Chukwuemeka S. Nworu & Adaobi C. Ezike · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide with an estimated 6.7 million deaths and 24.6 million people living with cancer in 2002. Presently, there is a global increase in prevalence, mortality and health burden of various malignancies. World Health Organizatio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/6926