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All published articles 379

Progesterone and 17β-Estradiol Levels during Normal Pregnancy and the Puerperium among Women Attending a Tertiary Health Facility Clinic in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria

B. O. Oluwatayo, M. I. Ebomoyi, L. F. O. Obika & L. A. Okeke · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Introduction: Progesterone and Estrogen are the chief pregnancy hormones. Their levels increase during pregnancy to aid successful maintenance of pregnancy, which depends on maternal tolerance of the fetal semi allograft. Aim: To determine levels of progesterone and 17β-estradiol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2016/22508

Cord Blood: A Review

Sunitha Dontha, Hemalatha Kamurthy & Nandakishora Chary Madipoju · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

The blood collected from a new born baby umbilical cord is known as Cord blood. It is a rich source of hemotopoietic stem cells, used in the treatment of over 80 diseases like various cancers and blood, immune and metabolic disorders. Cord blood is collected from umbilical cord v...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/22377

Blood Wastage Rate in a Sub-Saharan African Hospital Based Blood Bank

Fasola Foluke Atinuke, Shokunbi Wuraola Adebola & Kotila Taiwo Rachael · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Background / Aims: Efforts are put into making blood safe for the recipient and non-injurious to the donor, and to avoid wastage of blood but blood is oftentimes wasted. This pilot study assessed the rate and reasons for blood wastage in the hospital blood bank of a developing co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/22739

Haematological Profile of Alloxan-induced Diabetic Rats Treated with Methanol Root Bark Extract of Cussonia arborea

Patrick Emeka Aba & Isaac Uzoma Asuzu · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

The study was tailored to investigate changes in all haematological parameters of diabetic rats treated with methanol root bark extract of Cussonia arborea. A total of 72 male albino wistar rats assigned into 6 groups of 12 rats per group were used. Groups 1-5 were made diabetic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/22725

Prevalence of HIV Infection among Blood Donors at a Tertiary Care Centre in Gwalior, India

Dharmesh Chandra Sharma, Arun Jain, Poonam Woike, Sunita Rai, Lokesh Tripathi, Savita Bharat & Rajesh Gaur · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Background: Transfusion Transmitted Infections (TTIs) threaten safety of the recipients and the community as a whole and are the subject of real concern worldwide. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) which can affect people of any a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/21631

A Comparative Study on Hematological Inflammation Markers in Acne Vulgaris

Nilay Duman, Erol Uzunali & Vildan Manav · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Aim: The literature does not include sufficient data on the hematological inflammation markers in acne vulgaris. The present study aimed to investigate potential of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, platelet/lymphocyte ratio, and mean platelet volume as inflammatory markers in acne vu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/21905

In vitro Anti-erythrocyte Sickling Effect of Lunularic Acid of Natural Origin

K. N. Ngbolua, Rafatro Herintsoa, Rakotoarimanana Hajatiana, V. Mudogo, D. D. Tshilanda, D. S. T. Tshibangu & P. T. Mpiana · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Aims: To evaluate the antisickling activity of lunularic acid. Study Design: Biological experiment in vitro (Emmet test), evaluation of cell morphological parameters such as radius, perimeter and surface. Place and Duration of Study: University of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/21718

Assessment of Some Fibrinolytic Parameters during Pregnancy in Northern Nigeria

Imoru Momodu & Olutayo Ifedayo Ajayi · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Aim: The study was undertaken to assess the fibrinolytic activity during pregnancy and to determine the effects of maternal age, gestation period and parity on fibrinolytic parameters in Northern Nigeria. Materials and Methods: 150 pregnant and 100 non-pregnant women, aged 17-40...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/18389

Hematological Status and Organs/Body-weight Parameters in Wister Rats during Chronic Administration of Cassia occidentalis

Eustace B. Berinyuy, Bashir Lawal, Amuzat A. Olalekan, Ibrahim A. Olalekan, Abubakar A. Yusuf, Sani Sakpe & Prince C. Ossai · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Background: Cassia occidentalis has been used in traditional medicine since prehistoric times and it’s now known to be a natural medicine with many beneficial effects, Objective: The present study aimed at evaluating the effects of methanol extract from this plant on haematologic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/22021

Expression of Glucocorticoid Receptor Isoforms (a, β, γ, and p) in Egyptian Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia Patients

Nahla A. M. Hamed, Mohamed Aldefrawy, Dalia Elneely, Omar Ghallab & Beatrice Jepngetich · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Glucocorticoid (GC) resistance has been demonstrated in nearly 30% of primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) patients even managed with high dosages GC. The biological effects of GC are mainly mediated through activation of glucocorticoid receptors (GR). An insight into the molecu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/20213

Blood Donors Status of HIV, HBV and HCV in Central Blood Bank in Tripoli, Libya

Basma Doro, Wajdi M. Zawia, Walid M. Ramadan Husien, Nagi Meftah Gerbil Abdalla, Adam M. Rifai, Enase Dourou, Fatma J. Amar & Abdulwahab N. Aboughress · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Background: Post transfusion infections such as hepatitis and human immunodeficiency virus infection continues to be an important public health concern with regard to blood transfusion in Libya and in Africa. This concern is related to the screening test. Objectives: The main aim...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/20272

Anti-retroviral Treatment Related Haematological Disorders among HIV- Infected Children Attending HIV Clinic at Yekatit 12 Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Mestewat Debasu, M. K. C. Menon, Yididya Belayneh, Workeabeba Abebe, Degu Jerene & Daniel Seifu · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Background: The Management of drug toxicities is increasingly becoming a crucial component of human immunodeficiency virus infection and improvement of antiretroviral therapy in developing countries like Ethiopia. The severity of hematological abnormalities in children who are ta...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/20197

The Evaluation of Blood Requests for Transfusion and It’s Utilization in Four Iranian Hospitals

Azita Chegini, Alireza Ebrahimi & Amirhossein Maghari · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Background: Transfusion is one of the most important elements of healthcare. In order to save human lives, 85 million blood units are used in the world annually. Access to blood products is a common problem throughout the world. Presently, demand is increasing significantly for b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/17177

A Case of Isolated CNS Relapse in a CML Patient on Chronic Phase

Laurence Adlai B. Morillo, Flordeluna Zapata-Mesina & Ma Rosario Irene D. Castillo · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

We report a patient who achieved hematologic response with Imatinib mesylate and is in chronic phase, but after several years developed neurologic symptoms and was eventually documented to have an isolated CNS relapse. The patient was treated with intrathecal chemotherapy to clea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/17731

Combined Closed-circuit Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution and Deliberate Hypotension in a Jehovah’s Witness: A Case Report

Otu E. Etta & Emma Etuknwa · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Aims: To enlighten both clinicians and Jehovah’s Witness patients on closed-circuit acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) and deliberate hypotension (DH) as safe and acceptable blood conservation strategies. Case Presentation: A 32 yr old male Jehovah’s Witness patient was schedu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/20054