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All published articles 199

Assessment of Health Facilities Delivering HIV Services among Patients in Bonny, South-South Nigeria

A. J. Onoja & O. N. Akoma · International STD Research & Reviews · 2019

Background: The growing spread of HIV and AIDS among the people of Bonny Kingdom and capacity of medical facilities and service providers to respond to the dire situation have long posed public health concern of immeasurable proportion right from the inception of the Ibani-Se HIV...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2019/v8i230099

Community Pharmacy Based Model for HIV Care and Services: Attitudes and Perceptions of Practitioners in Jos, Nigeria

M. L. P. Dapar, B. N. Joseph, P. A. Damun, C. R. Okunlola, E. Ahmadu, B. M. Aya & P. N. Alphonsus · International STD Research & Reviews · 2019

Background: Differentiated care is an innovative multi-dimensional strategy for improving access to HIV care and treatment outcomes. However, its successful implementation depends on attitudes and perceptions of practitioners. Objectives: This study assessed the attitudes and per...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2019/v8i230098

Azole Resistance and Detection of the ERG11 Gene in Clinical Candida albicans Isolated from Pregnant Women with Vulvovaginitis Attending Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa, Nigeria

Abdulrasheed B. Abdu, Tolulope Alade & Catherine Omotu · International STD Research & Reviews · 2019

Introduction: Candida albicans is one of the most important aetiological agents causing vaginal candidiasis in pregnant women. Most women will experience at least one episode during their reproductive years. Antifungal resistance is a particular problem with Candida infections. S...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2019/v8i230097

Seroprevalence of Treponema pallidum Infection among Cohorts of Pregnant Women Attending a Selected Hospital at Northern Nigeria

S. P. E. Jakheng, M. Umar, K. A. Longkat, J. O. Oko, F. S. Ojeleye, Amos A. Kigbu, N. A. Kutman & S. A. Ojo · International STD Research & Reviews · 2019

Background: Syphilis is a multifaceted disease with serious implications for the pregnant women and the foetus. Treponema pallidum, the causative agent of syphilis has been a public health challenge for centuries. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among pregnant women are wi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2019/v8i130096

HIV-2 Treatment in Mali and Drug Resistance Antiretroviral Profile

Aboubacar Alassane Oumar, Drissa Katile, Ibrehima Guindo, Younoussa Sidibe, Paul M. Tulkens, Sounkalo Dao, Jean Ruelle & Benoit Mukadi-Kabamba · International STD Research & Reviews · 2019

Aims: We evaluated different treatment regimens administered to patients infected with HIV-2 in Mali, and studied pol polymorphisms that may influence susceptibility to antiretrovirals. Methodology: We collected 57 blood samples from HIV - 2 seropositive patients in health center...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2019/v8i130095

Reproductive Health Attitudes among the Youths: A Cross Sectional Comparison between Students from Different Health Science Departments in Turkey

Sezer Er Guneri, Selma Sen & Dilek Ozmen · International STD Research & Reviews · 2019

This study aimed to determine attitudes towards reproductive health among young university students who will be playing important role as future healthcare professionals. This was a cross-sectional descriptive study. The research population consisted of 1126 individuals and the r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2019/v8i130094

Accessing Barriers and Determinants of Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) of Human Immune Deficiency Virus (HIV) Services at Public Teaching Hospitals in Enugu State, Nigeria

Umeobieri Ancilla Kate, Aniwada Elias Chikee, Obi Emmanuel Ikechukwu & Agunwa Chuka · International STD Research & Reviews · 2019

Introduction: The most effective means of reducing Mother-to-Child transmission of HIV is to provide suppressive HAART. Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) directly affects the achievement of Sustainable Development goals just. The unmet need for PMTCT services in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2019/v8i130093

The Effects of an AIDS Education Program on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Physical Therapy Students

Jyoti Parle, Divya Mithel & Neha Kukreja · International STD Research & Reviews · 2019

AIDS (acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome) is a fast spreading pandemic with global affection and has affected lives of multitudes in recent years. The purpose of this paper was to determine the effect of an AIDS education program on physical therapy students’ knowledge about AIDS...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2019/v8i130092

Pattern of Condom Usage among Male and Female Youths in Nigeria from 1999 to 2008

Bamikole E. Olowo, David M. Dairo & Olajide A. Adekunle · International STD Research & Reviews · 2019

Condom usage is one of the most effective strategies for combating the spread of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Despite increased sexual knowledge, adolescents in Nigeria are poor condom users. They are less likely than adults to consistently use condoms or other methods of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2018/v7i430091

Knowledge, Preventive Practices and Risk Perception of HIV Infection among Pregnant Women in a Rural Community of Igbagu, Izzi LGA, Ebonyi State Nigeria

A. F. Una, U. Madubueze, I. N. Okedo-Alex, C. Egbuji & L. U. Ogbonnaya · International STD Research & Reviews · 2019

Aims: To determine the knowledge, risk and the risk perception predictors of HIV infection among pregnant women in a rural community in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Study Design:  A descriptive cross-sectional study of rural pregnant women. Place and Duration of Study: The study was co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2018/45838

Variations in Electrolyte and Salivary Amylase (Ptyalin) Levels in HIV-Positive Subjects

P. R. C. Esegbue, G. T. Olowe, B. O. Pereye & L. O. Ogagayere · International STD Research & Reviews · 2018

Not only has studies shown oral saliva as veritable in the maintenance of health state of the oral cavity, it has been asserted that salivary fluid composition levels may be important diagnostic tools for numerous ailments, including the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Curren...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2018/45427

A Retrospective Study of HBsAg in Pregnancy: Prevalence and Correlates in the South West Region of Cameroon

Gregory Edie Halle-Ekane, Armelle Maffo Mengouo, Theophile Nana Njamen, Marcellin Nimpa Mengouo, Romanus Sigala Gana & Henry Luma Namme · International STD Research & Reviews · 2018

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a public health problem worldwide with a high burden in Sub-Saharan Africa. This burden is more felt in the paediatric population, mother to child transmission (MTCT) being a major mode of infection. This study sought to determine...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2018/44713

Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus and Related Risk Factors: A Case Study at Assela Referral Hospital, Oromia, Ethiopia

Birhanu Betela, Feysal Kemal & Desta Nigussu · International STD Research & Reviews · 2018

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is hepatotropic virus whose primary replication occurs in the liver. Hepatitis is an infection of the liver caused by several viruses, the most common of which are hepatitis A, B and C. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is spread mainly through contamina...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2018/44383

Associated Factors of Early and Late Initiation of ART in HIV Infected Pregnant Women in the South West Region, Cameroon

Denise M. Sam, Gregory Halle-Ekane, Theophile Nana Njamen, Pascal N. Atanga, Eveline Khan Mboh & Robinson Enow Mbu · International STD Research & Reviews · 2018

Background: The prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV regimen called Option B+ requires that all HIV positive pregnant women begin Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) as soon as they are tested. Efforts geared towards achieving an increase in Antiretroviral Therapy uptake am...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2018/44712