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All published articles 514

Ocular Adverse Effects of Antidepressants – Need for an Ophthalmic Screening and Follow up Protocol

Varsha Narayanan · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2019

Depression is emerging to be one of the commonest mental health disorders worldwide affecting a wide age group. The prescription of antidepressants has risen considerably in last decade with a preference for using newer antidepressants like Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2019/v10i330107

Primary Open Angle Glaucoma: The Pathophysiolgy, Mechanisms, Future Diagnostic and Therapeutic Directions

Benedict C. Umezurike, Moses Obeimen Akhimien, Okechukwu Udeala, Uzoamaka G. Green, Ugonma Okpechi-Agbo & Maureen U. Ohaeri · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2019

Primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) is a multifactorial chronic optic neuropathy, characterized by progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGC), leading to structural damage to the optic nerve head (ONH), retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), with  visual field defects. It is occa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2019/v10i330106

Presbyopia and Vision-related Quality of Life in Calabar South, Nigeria

Egbula N. Eni, Afiong Oku & Roseline E. Duke · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2019

Aim: To determine the magnitude of presbyopia and the effect of uncorrected presbyopia on vision-related quality of life in Calabar South, Nigeria. Study Design: A community-based, descriptive cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Calabar South Local Government Area...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2019/v10i330105

Non-traditional Route for Three Antifungal Drugs in Fungal Keratitis Treatment

Christine R Sedhom, Mohamed S Abdel-Rahman & Mohamed S Hussein · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2019

Aims: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of the intrastromal route of antifungal drugs in treatment of fungal keratitis. Study Design:  Prospective non-controlled (single arm) interventional clinical study Place and Duration of Study: Ophthalmology Department, Assiut Univer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2019/v10i230104

Tackling the Burden of Blindness in Ogun State, Nigeria: The Success of Private / Public Partnerships

Tayo J. Bogunjoko, Adekunle O. Hassan, Karinya Lewis, Toyin Akanbi, Abimbola Ashaye, Ayo Akinye & Halima Bogunjoko · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2019

Primary Health Centres in Nigeria and particularly Ogun state have suffered serious neglect over the years. A private / public partnership together with private health /education partnership have strengthened government health systems, developing a sustainable model for delivery...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2019/v10i230103

Experience with Retinoblastoma at a Tertiary Centre in Port Harcourt, Nigeria: Trends in Outcome

Gracia Ker Eke & Adedayo Omobolanle Adio · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2019

Background: Retinoblastoma is the most common primary intraocular malignancy in children, and remains the most curable of all childhood cancers in the developed world. However, ocular and patient survival rates have remained very low in resource limited countries, where more than...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2019/v10i230102

Demographics and Referral Pattern of Patients with Glaucoma at a Tertiary Eye Hospital in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Elizabeth A. Awoyesuku & Ireju O. Chukwuka · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2019

Aims:  To assess the demographic characteristics and referral pattern of patients with glaucoma presenting at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Study Design: A hospital-based cross- sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: The Ophthalmology department, Unive...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2019/v10i230101

Study of Outcome of High Volume Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery and Complications in Garhwal Himalayan Region

Achyut N. Pandey & Manoj Tyagi · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2019

Aim of the Study: To compare High Volume with Low Volume Cataract Surgery Outcomes in a tertiary eye care hospital in Garhwal Himalayan Region, over a 30-day period, in terms of Quality as gauged in terms of Intra-operative complications and their management and Post-operative co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2019/v10i230100

Relationship between Road Traffic Accidents and Visual Status of Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers in an Urban Area of Niger Delta Region of Nigeria

G. F. Pepple & Chibuike Sydney Ejimadu · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2019

Aim: To determine the relationship between visual status of commercial motor vehicle drivers and road traffic accidents (RTA) in an urban area of Niger Delta, Nigeria. Methods: Four hundred commercial vehicle drivers in the 10 major motor parks of Port Harcourt LGA were interview...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2019/v10i130099

Changes in Intraocular Pressure and Anterior Chamber Depth after Phacoemulsification in Non-Glaucomatous Patients

Mona Abdallah, Omar M. Ali, Abd El-Nasser A. Mohammad & Wael Soliman · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2019

Aims: To evaluate changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) and anterior chamber depth (ACD) after uneventful phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. Study Design: Prospective interventional comparative study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Ophthalmo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2019/v10i130098

Pattern of Eye Disorders at the Ophthalmology Clinic of a Tertiary Health Facility in the Niger-delta Region: The Implications for Preventive Ophthalmology

Ireju O. Chukwuka, Chinyere N. Pedro-Egbe, Chibuike Sydney Ejimadu, Sotonibi A. H. Cookey, Alfred A. Onua & Damiete Elaine Briggs · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2019

Objective: To determine the pattern of eye disorders among Nigerian Niger Delta region residents as a basis for preventive ophthalmology. Methodology: This study was a retrospective study involving an eleven-year cumulative review of clinical records from the Ophthalmology Clinic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2019/v10i130097

Comparison of the Effect of Trabeculectomy in Controlling Intraocular Pressure in Pseudo-Exfoliaiton and Primary Open Angle Glaucoma Patients

S. Kavuncu & H. H. Erbil · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2019

Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of the trabeculectomy in controlling intraocular pressure in patients with primary open-angle and pseudo-exfoliation glaucoma. Materials and Methods: The medical data of a sum of 69 eyes of which 36 (52,2%) with primary...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2019/v10i130096

Ophthalmic Findings and Their Effect on Visual Function in Persons with Albinism in Southern Nigeria

Ihunanya Ibanga, Chinyere N. Pedro-Egbe, Alfred A. Onua & Bassey Fiebai · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2019

Aim: To determine the pattern of ocular disorders in persons with albinism and how they affect visual function. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted over a five-month period on persons living with albinism in Southern Nigeria. The study participants wer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2019/v10i130095

Assessment of Bacterial Profile of Ocular Infections among Subjects Undergoing Ivermectin Therapy in Onchocerciasis Endemic Area in Nigeria

Okeke-Nwolisa, Benedictta Chinweoke, Enweani, Ifeoma Bessie, Oshim, Ifeanyi Onyema, Urama, Evelyn Ukamaka, Olise, Augustina Nkechi, Odeyemi, Oluwayemisi & Uzozie, Chukwudi Charles · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2019

Bacteria are the major contributor of ocular infections worldwide. This can damage the structures of the eye with possible blindness and visual impairments, if left untreated. This study was undertaken   to determine bacterial agents of conjunctivitis among individuals from oncho...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2018/v9i430094

The Analysis of Intra-retinal Layers with Automatic Optical Coherence Tomography Segmentation in Healthy Subjects

Osman Ahmet Polat, Ali Kurt, Raşit Kılıç & Özkan Kocamış · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2019

Aims: To give normative databases of each retinal layers on OCT images in the healthy Caucasian population in Turkey and investigate the relevance of the data with factors such as age, gender, axial length and refraction. Study Design: Prospective, cross sectional, descriptive st...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2018/v9i430092