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All published articles 514

Trend Analysis of Various Ocular Surgeries Performed at University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH), Nigeria Over a Ten-year Period

Chibuike Sydney Ejimadu & Chinyere N. Pedro-Egbe · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2019

Aim: To identify the pattern of ocular surgeries performed at UPTH and determine any significant changes in trends of these surgeries over a ten-year period - 2005 to 2016. Methods: It was a hospital-based retrospective study over a ten-year period. Data were extracted from the o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2018/47004

Initial Diagnostic Dilemma with 3 Neuro-Ophthalmic Cases Seen at University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Nigeria

Chinyere. N. Pedro-Egbe, Chibuike. S. Ejimadu, Alfred. A. Onua, Abieyuwa. K. Adediji & Ogochukwu. A. Sibeudu · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2019

Aim: The aim is to present three patients with neuro-ophthalmic symptoms and signs who initially presented a diagnostic dilemma. Two later turned out to be retroviral positive. Presentation of Cases: CASE 1 was a 35 yo female nurse assistant who first presented with a-one month h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2018/46255

Optical Coherence Tomography Findings of Diabetic Maculopathy in Egypt

Gehad Mahmoud Abdeen, Gamal Radwan, Mohamed Elagouz & Mahmoud Mohamed Farouk · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2019

Aim of the Work: To evaluate the diagnostic function of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) in diabetic maculopathy and the most significant and common OCT findings. Patients and Methods: This study was a prospective, non-comparative, non-interventional, case series, carried out b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2018/45805

Comparing Refractive and Scheimpflug-image Based Parameters between Right and Left Eyes and between Dominant and Non-dominant Eyes Related to Handedness

Noémi Tóth, Adrienne Csutak, Ziad Hassan, Eszter Deák, Laszlo Modis Jr. & Gabor Nemeth · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2018

Aim: Our aim was to compare refractive and anatomical parameters between right and left eyes and between the dominant and non-dominant eyes of right- and left-handed patients. Study Design: Clinical observational study. Methodology: Refractometry, optical biometry and Scheimpflug...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2018/46026

Bidimensional Spatial Distortion in Quadrantanopia Depends on the Cortical Damage and not on the Deprived Region in the Visual Field

Carlo Aleci & Federica Pira · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2018

Aims: To assess whether the spatial distortion underlying the so-called “thin man phenomenon” experienced by cortically impaired patients with homonymous defects depends on the cortical damage or on the scotoma itself. Study Design: Analysis of a representative case. Place and Du...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2018/45220

Formulation and Evaluation of Pluronic F127 Thermosetting Gels Containing Atorvastatin Calcium as Novel Ophthalmic Delivery Systems

Germeen N. S. Girgis · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2018

Aims: This study aims to formulate and evaluate ophthalmic thermo-sensitive gels containing atorvastatin calcium. The major problem of the drug is poor water solubility, and hence the ocular bioavailability, complexation with cyclodextrin is an attempt to solve this problem. The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2018/44459

Demographic Characteristics and Comorbidity Profiles in Patients with Senile Cataract

Tülay Karacan Erşekerci, Ali Kurt, Raşit Kılıç & Osman Ahmet Polat · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2018

Aims: The study was aimed to review demographic characteristics and comorbid systemic and ocular disorders in patients who underwent cataract surgery in our clinic. Study Design: Retrospective cross-sectional. Place and Duration of Study: The study conducted in Department Of Opht...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2018/44569

The Effect of 0.1% Nevanac on Macular Thickness and Volume after Uncomplicated Cataract Surgery

Özkan Kocamış, Ali Kurt, Raşit Kılıç & Osman Ahmet Polat · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2018

Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of 0.1% Nevanac drops used after uncomplicated cataract surgery on central macular thickness (CMT) and total macular volume (TMV). Study Design: Observational study. Place and duration study: Ahi Evran University Training and Research H...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2018/43990

Visual Function Outcomes in Tinted versus Non- Tinted IOLs in Cataract Patients

Prateek Koul, Sachit Mahajan & Satish Gupta · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2018

Aims: The study aims to compare the visual function outcomes in tinted versus non-tinted IOL in cataract patients. Study Design: Prospective, randomised, clinical study was conducted on patients. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at Upgraded Department of Oph...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2018/44228

The Pathogenesis of Index Myopia in Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes: A Review

Benedict C. Umezurike, Okechukwu Udeala, Uzoamaka G. Green, Ugonma Okpechi-Agbo & Maureen U. Ohaeri · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2018

Elevated blood glucose or hyperglycemia occasioned by Diabetes Mellitus (DM), compromises the index of refraction of the crystalline lens, due to the osmotic difference between the lens materials and the aqueous medium of the anterior chamber of the eye. Under this circumstance t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2018/42436

The Effect of Cataract Surgery on the Intraocular Pressure in Eyes with and without Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome

Salma M. Kedwany, Ashraf K. Al-Hussaini, Ehab I. Wasfi & Mohamed Sharafeldin · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2018

Aims: To determine the effect of cataract surgery on the intraocular pressure (IOP) in eyes with and without pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PXF). Study Design:  prospective, non-randomized, age-matched controlled, clinical study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Ophthalmol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2018/42660

The Outcomes of Primary Retinal Detachment Surgery with 23-gauge Vitrectomy in Patients without Severe Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy: A Single Surgeon Case Series

Abdullah Ozkaya, Hatice Nur Tarakcioglu & Burcu Kemer · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2018

Aims: To evaluate the outcomes of vitrectomy in patients with primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) without a significant proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). Study Design: Retrospective, interventional, single-surgeon case series. Place and Duration of the Study: Bey...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2018/41843

Repair of Severe Melting Ulcers with High Intensity UV-pen (18 to 60 mW/cm2) Corneal Cross-linking (CXL) and Amniotic Membrane Graft

Anna Malska, Rebecca Elks, Barbara Gonella & Jui- Teng Lin · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2018

Aims: To assess the efficacy of corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) combined with amniotic membrane graft in the management of severe melting ulcers in the dog and cat using a UV-pen at high intensity. Study Design: CXL for animal ulcers. Place and Duration of Study: Kent, UK be...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2018/41495

Effect of Colour Vision on Ocular Deviation

Partha Haradhan Chowdhury & Brinda Haren Shah · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2018

Purpose: The aim of the present study is to correlate the effect of colour vision in the presence of ocular deviation. Methods: A pilot, cross-sectional, observational study was performed at tertiary eye care centers. Subjects with an Ocular deviation between 10 to 40 prism diopt...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2018/40609