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All published articles 883

Neuroprotective Role of S-Allyl-L-Cysteine in Pentylenetetrazol-induced Epileptic Seizure in a Rat Model

Philemon Paul Mshelia, Suleiman Yusuf Alhaji, Faisal Suleiman Musa & John Agbo · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Epilepsy is a chronic non-communicable brain disease affecting approximately 50 million people of all ages worldwide. Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are used to manage epileptic seizures. However, AEDs may fail to control seizure activity in some patients and may cause unwanted effec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i8881

Evaluation of Fructose, Zinc, Citric Acid, and Sperm Quality in Infertile Male Subjects Attending Fertility Clinic in Lagos Metropolis

Emmanuel Sunday Oni, Favour Chukwuweike Ukandu, David Olufemi Adebo, Wuraola Foluke Owolabi, Samuel Kehinde Wojuade & Emmanuel Ayomide Oni · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Background: Male infertility remains a significant reproductive health challenge. Seminal plasma biochemical markers, including fructose, zinc, and citric acid, play essential roles in sperm metabolism, motility, and overall reproductive function. Their evaluation alongside sperm...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i8880

Effectiveness of Diuretics Compared with Other Antihypertensive Agents in the Control of Hypertension in Black Adults: A Systematic Review

Edekunu Gideon, Duru Ugochukwu Stephen & Basit Abdul · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Background: Hypertension is highly prevalent among Black adults and contributes substantially to stroke, heart failure, kidney disease, and premature cardiovascular morbidity. Thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics are widely recommended as foundational antihypertensive agents, but...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i8877

Limb-girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2I/R9: Future Gene Therapy Options of an Extremely Rare Fukutin Protein-related Dystroglycanopathy

Stefan Bittmann, Elisabeth Luchter & Elena Moschüring-Alieva · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I, now designated R9 (LGMD2I/R9), is an autosomal recessive dystroglycanopathy caused by biallelic pathogenic variants in the fukutin-related protein (FKRP) gene. Loss of FKRP glycosyltransferase activity disrupts the ribitol-phosphate-mediate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i8878

Early Haematological Response and Short-Term Safety of Frontline Imatinib in Adults with Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia: A Retrospective Study in a Resource-Limited Setting

Sara S. Abdelrahim, Mohammed H. Alnazeer, Mawahib A. Mustafa, Safa A. Abdalla, Elkhanssa Abdelhameed Ahmed Elhag, Kannan O. Ahmed, Yasir S. Kheir, Elmoiz Babekir & Bashir A. Yousef · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Background: Imatinib mesylate is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that has transformed the treatment of chronic myeloid leukaemia. However, information on its real-world use among sub-Saharan African populations remains limited. Aims: This study evaluated early haematological response...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i8879

Modelling Malaria Mortality in Ghana Using Distributed Lag Nonlinear Frameworks

Francis Ayiah-Mensah, Emmanuel Harris, Mohammed Frempong, Harry Darko Bonsu & Emmanuel Benson · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Background: Malaria mortality studies in Ghana and sub-Saharan Africa have commonly relied on traditional regression approaches or generalised additive models, which may not fully represent delayed transmission effects, nonlinear exposure-response patterns, or uncertainty in mort...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i7876

Vitamin D Status and Biochemical Markers Related to Bone Health among Premenopausal Women with Obesity

Kayode Solomon Adedapo, Anifat Safiriyu & Temitope Oyewole Olusanya · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Vitamin D is important for calcium homeostasis and skeletal health, while obesity may influence circulating vitamin D concentrations through altered metabolism and adipose tissue sequestration. This study assessed vitamin D status and selected biochemical markers related to bone...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i7875

Beyond Palliation: Redefining the Surgical Frontier in Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Swarnava Chanda, Abdul Quadir Rahmani & Dhairya Gupta · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has long been treated as a domain for systemic therapy and palliation alone, with surgery reserved for managing complications rather than for controlling disease. That position has shifted markedly over the past decade. It is now recogn...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i7874

Neglected Heavy Metals in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: A Systematic Review of Toxicity, Environmental Contamination, Health Risks, and Research Gaps

Ibioku Elekima, Eno Richard Okon, Queen Jacob Nwazim, Ruth Clinton Esele, Juliet Nnadi & Baribor Lakpege · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Background: The Niger Delta region of Nigeria hosts one of the largest crude oil reserves in Africa. Decades of oil exploration and production have released a wide range of toxic heavy metals into the environment. While lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and nickel (Ni) have attracted cons...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i7872

Thoracic Manifestations of Behçet’s Disease Excluding Cardiac Involvement: A 17-Year Retrospective Study in a Moroccan Tertiary Referral Center

Soukaina Mounsif, Chaymaa Sollah, Khadija Echchilali, Meriem Benzakour, Fatima Zahra Alaoui, Hassan El Kabli & Mina Moudatir · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Background: Thoracic involvement in Behçet’s disease (BD) is uncommon but is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, mainly due to vascular complications. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate thoracic manifestations of Behçet’s disease, excluding cardiac involvement, in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i7871

Comparative Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Effects of Chlorhexidine, Lactobacillus reuteri Cell-free Supernatant, and Green Tea Extract against Major Periodontopathogens: An in vitro Study

Mehmet Murat Taşkan & Özkan Karataş · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Background: Periodontal diseases are associated with dysbiotic biofilms, and adjunctive strategies to chlorhexidine (CHX) are being explored because repeated antiseptic use may be accompanied by undesirable effects. This controlled in vitro study compared 0.12% CHX, Lactobacillus...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i7870

Integrating Digital Twins and Predictive Analytics for Personalized Patient Monitoring and Care Optimization

Fidele Nsanzumukunzi, Benita Chinemerem & Adegoju Andrew Oluwashijibomi · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

The utilisation of digital twins in conjunction with predictive analytics has seen a marked rise in its promotion for applications in personalised patient monitoring, treatment planning and service optimisation. Nevertheless, the extent to which these claims are substantiated by...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i7869

Impacts of in Utero Exposure to Weather Shocks on Nutritional Outcomes of Children under Five in Rwanda

Grace Bazigaga, Abel Karamari & Joseph Habyarimana · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Child undernutrition remains a major public health challenge in many developing countries, including Rwanda, where environmental and climatic factors can adversely affect maternal and child health. This study analyzes the impact of in utero exposure to weather shocks on the nutri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i6866

Pumpkin Ameliorates Diabetes-Induced Alterations in Serum Protein Profile and Renal Function Markers in Wistar Rats

C. M. Okeke, A. A. Oladejo, I. C. Anyaoku & C. B. Okeke · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Diabetes mellitus is associated with significant disturbances in protein metabolism and renal function, contributing to disease progression and complications. This study evaluated the effect of Cucurbita maxima (pumpkin) on serum protein profile and renal biomarkers in alloxan-in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i6867

Anti-inflammatory Effect of Musa acuminata Sap Derived Flavonoids on a Carrageenan Induced Inflammatory Model in Wistar Rats

UzoefunaCasmir Chima, Ani Celestine Okafor, Chinedu Happiness Uzoagulu, Uzoigwe Jide Uzowulu, Nwokedi Anslem Kenechukwu, Ogbonna Chidera Gloria & Nweke Maduka Luke · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Background: Inflammation is a protective physiological response to harmful stimuli, but excessive inflammation can contribute to tissue damage and disease. Conventional anti-inflammatory drugs are effective but may produce adverse effects with prolonged use. Flavonoids from plant...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i6865