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All published articles 883

In-vitro Studies of Antimicrobial Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Ficus exasperata on Selected Well Water Samples in Iworoko-Ekiti, Nigeria

F. O. Omoya & A. G. Ogunleye · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Introduction: The incidence of waterborne diseases is still on the increase among rural dwellers in the developing countries. The States owned centralized water systems are usually limited mostly to some major parts of the urban areas and other larger communities. Aim: The presen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/24701

Levels of Selected Heavy Metals in Some Imported Canned Energy Drinks in Lagos Nigeria

Olaitan Olatunde James, Olaleye T. Olusola, Oderinde Olalekan, Abubakar Bawa Shagari & Oribayo Oluwafunke O · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Background: Energy Drink are drugs or beverage which is purported to boost mental or physical energy. The energy in these drinks is derived through a choice of stimulants, vitamins and herbal supplements the manufacturer has combined. Different brands of energy drinks are current...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/12950

Evaluation of Effect of Time of Collection on the Antioxidants Values of Mistletoes (Viscum album) Grown on Orange Tree

Akinlami O. Omokehinde · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Aim: To investigate the effect of time of collection on the antioxidants values of mistletoes (Viscum album) grown on orange tree. Methods: Aqueous leaves extracts of different time of harvest of Viscum album were prepared and standard methods were used to determine quantitativel...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/44316

Antagonistic Activities of Brevibacillus brevis OZF6 and Pseudomonas chlororaphis UFB2 on Microbes Isolated from Rattus norvegicus Foot-path Soil and Trichophyton mentagrophytes (interdigitale) [C.P. Robin.] Sabour.

Oluwole O. Owoyemi, Muftau K. Oladunmoye, Daniel J. Arotupin, Olubunmi A. Ayodele & Oluwabusayo M. Ologun · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Aim: This study aims to evaluate the antagonistic activities of Brevibacillus brevis and Pseudomonas chlororaphis isolated from Rattus norvegicus (Brown rat) nest against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from the brown rat’s foot-path soil sample and also...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/43440

Use of Trigger Tool for Detection of Adverse Drug Reactions among Hospitalized Patients in a Nigerian University Teaching Hospital

Okoye Lilian Uchechukwu, Okechukwu Raymond C., Odinduka Sunday, Ogbuagu N. Chukwuanugo & Emelumadu Obiageli F · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Objectives: To determine the incidence and severity of adverse drug reactions among hospitalized patients in a Nigerian teaching hospital using the trigger tool method. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Setting: The study was conducted in Nnamdi Azikiwe University...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/40970

Liver Enzymes and Hepatic Histomorphological Assessment in Alloxan Monohydrate Induced Hyperglycaemic Male Wistar Rats treated with Theophylline

D. C. Ejiogu, N. S. Emmanuel, F. M. Yahuza, E. A. Alex, V. Ajibade, A. E. Ogweje, M. Yahuza, R. A. Abdulrauf, H. D. Muhammad & C. N. Chima · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Aim: Increase in blood glucose level has been associated with beta cells destruction which is enhanced by lipid peroxidation and hepatocellular damage. The present study was designed to investigate the effect of oral administration of theophylline on Liver enzymes (ALT, AST and A...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/44203

NF-κB, TNF-α and IL-6 Levels in Liver and Kidney of High-Fructose-Fed Rats

Hatice Iskender, Eda Dokumacioglu, Sinan Saral, Guler Yenice & Cigdem Sevim · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Background: Fructose constituting an important part of human diet, was reported to facilitate fat depositing in the abdominal region in case of excessive consumption, therefore increasing the risk of chronic illness more rapidly than expected, and inducing development of various...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/44823

Antibacterial Potential of Clonally Propagated Prunella vulgaris L. under in vitro Conditions

Burcu Çetin & Fatih Kalyoncu · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Aims: The study aims to determine the antibacterial efficacy of Prunella vulgaris plant produced by micropropagation method. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out during May and June 2018 at Kütahya Dumlupınar University Biotechnology Laboratory and Manisa Celal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/43626

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Potential Drug Interactions in Hospitalized Cardiovascular Patients Using Three Knowledge Bases

Heba Y. Raslan, Ayman K. M. Hassan, Mona M. M. El-Mahdy & Tahani H. Elfaham · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Background: Drug interactions continue to be an important cause of adverse effects, especially with cardiovascular drugs. Objective: This cross-sectional observational study aimed to recognize the frequency of potential drug-drug interactions (pDDIs) using three electronic knowle...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/44526

Body Weight Changes and Serum Growth Hormone Comparative Assessment in Female Lactating Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Treated with Metoclopramide and Some Atypical Antipsychotics

N. S. Emmanuel, I. G. Bako, C. N. Chima, A. E. Ogweje, R. A. Abdulrauf, A. U. Alexander, S. A. Dange, A. B. David, H. D. Muhammad, M. Yahuza & S. Samaila · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Aims: The study was aimed at comparative evaluation of body weight changes and the serum growth hormone level in female lactating Wistar rats treated with normal saline, metoclopramide olanzapine and risperidone. Study Design: A total of twenty (20) Female Wistar rats weighing be...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/43977

In vitro and Ex vivo Studies of Linagliptin Loaded Non-Ionic Surfactant Vesicles Using Statistical Optimization

Sanjida Binte Nur Nishu, James Regun Karmoker, Fabiha Faizah Ali, Nafisa Nowal Rafa, Ohinul Hoque & Irin Dewan · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Aim: The aim of this work was to increase the bioavailability of linagliptin, a BCS class-III drug, by improving permeability. For this purpose, linagliptin loaded different non-ionic surfactant vesicles were formulated and evaluated using statistical optimization. Methods: Two i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/44198

The Effect of Platelet-rich Plasma in Treating Androgenic Alopecia in Female Libyan Patients with Curly Hair

Amghaiab Iman, Alballali Fathi & Omran Bugrein · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Androgenic alopecia is the common type of non-scarring hair loss affecting the scalp in both males and females with genetic pre-determined. Platelet-rich plasma is a preparation of platelets in concentrated plasma. This method is applied for treating different types of alopecia....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/41994

Socio-Demographic Factors of Parental Self-Medication among Children under 15 Years, at the Teaching Hospitals of Lomé, Togo

Yao Potchoo & Anéwédom Awizoba · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Aims: The study aimed to identify the socio-demographic factors and reasons for parental self-medication of hospitalised children under 15 years. Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out in Departments of Pediatry (Sylvanus Olympio and Campus Teaching Hospitals) o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/44016

Effects of Virgin Coconut Oil on Aluminium Chloride-Induced Alzheimer-Like Dementia in the Prefrontal Cortex

J. A. Olanrewaju, O. B. Akinola, S. Y. Olatunji, J. O. Owolabi, O. S. Fabiyi, U. E. Ukonne & A. B. O. Desalu · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Aims: The aim of this investigation is to study the effect of virgin coconut oil on the prefrontal cortex upon aluminium chloride-induced Alzheimer- likes dementia. Study Design and Methodology: Twenty-eight (28) adult male Wistar rats were used and were randomly assigned into fo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/35221

Prevalence of Renal Dysfunction and Its Relationship to CD4 and TNF Alpha of HIV Positive Individuals on Anti-retroviral Therapy in Port Harcourt

Beatrice E. Imananaghe-Amene, Ohanador Robinson, Josephine Iruolagbe & A. W. Obianime · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Background: Despite the success of anti-retroviral drugs, renal impairment remains one of the most significant complications of HIV. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of renal impairment and its association with age, gender, CD4 and TNF alpha of HIV positives in the Uni...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/40957