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All published articles 883

Retracted: Effects of Chlorotoxin on Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in Melanoma and Breast Cancer Cell Lines

Sowale O. Ayomide, Gregory E. Oko, Collins C. Chukwu, Khuyen T. K. Vo & Emmanuel P. Okoi · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Matrix metalloproteinases-2 belongs to gelatinase group of MMP family which are endopeptidases involved in the degradation of extracellular matrix proteins such as collagen, elastin, fibronectin or proteoglycans. MMPs play crucial functions in physiological processes such as embr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/42129

Hydroethanolic Extracts of Ficus pumila Linn. Is Protective against Gentamicin-Induced Kidney Damage in Rats

Christopher Larbie, Portia A Siaw, Solomon Zon & Kwame Appiah-Kubi · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Ficus pumila Linn. has been reported to be rich in phenols, hepatoprotective and antiproliferative on leukemic cancer cells. The aim of this study was to evaluate the nephroprotective effect of hydroethanolic leaves extracts of F. pumila on gentamicin-induced kidney damage in rat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/41291

Comparative Antidiabetic Potentials of Leaf Extracts of Salacia lehmbachii, Tetracarpidium conophorum, Artocarpus heterophyllus and Glibenclamide in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats

Essiet Grace Akanimo, Ogbonna Onyemaechi John, Omoregha Charles Uwaifiokun & Okon Aniefiok Etim · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Diabetes mellitus is a global public health disorder that threatens the economies of all nations, particularly developing countries. In this study the comparative effects of the antidiabetic potentials of Glibenclamide and three well known plants used by our locals in the managem...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/28981

A Study to Assess and Evaluate Prescribing Patterns of Antihypertensive Drugs in Medicine Ward of a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital at Vijayanagara Institute of Medical Sciences, Ballari, Karnataka

Nisi Grace Kuriakose, Ramesh Bhandari, B. L. V. Krishna Sai, E. Jayalakshmi & P. Reddy Teja · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

A prospective observational study was carried out for the period of six months in inpatient department of General Medicine ward of a tertiary care teaching hospital at Vijayanagara Institute of Medical Sciences, Ballari, Karnataka. Objective: To assess and evaluate Prescribing Pa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/41622

Audit of Admissions and Outcome of Patients with Burns in the Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Hospital in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

U. U. Johnson, S. E. Ibeanusi & B. M. Kejeh · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Background:  Oil exploration activities in the Niger Delta region may increase the risk of burns, and may occasionally require admission into the Intensive Unit. The pattern of admission of patients with Burns into the Intensive Care Unit in the hospital does not appear to follow...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/41743

Toxicity Studies and Phytochemical Screening of Aqueous Extract of Cissus aralioides Plant

Nwogueze Bartholomew Chukwuebuka, Anachuna Kenneth Kelechi, Eke Chidinma Nwanneamaka & Ufearo Chibueze Stephen · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Toxicity investigation are employed in animal models to examine the dose level for the treatment of different disease for drug efficiency while phytochemicals are naturally occurring components found in medicinal plants containing varying colour, flavor and smell which serves for...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/41425

Small Molecule Compounds Targeting the Bacterial Cell Wall for Bacterial Growth Inhibition

Ronald Bartzatt · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Aims: To determine the influence of molecular properties upon the effectiveness of four peptide compounds to inhibit growth of Escherichia coli and show the potential of small molecule peptide drugs. Study Design: Examine molecular properties and extent of bacterial inhibition. U...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/41548

Pharmacological Study of the Effect of Cold and Hot Aqueous Extracts of Hibiscus sabdariffa on Vascular Activity of Diabetic Albino Rats

Hassan Helaly Abu Rahma, Haredy Hassan Haredy, Hoda khalifa Abd-Elhady & Ali Foli Abdelsalam · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

The oxidative stress has been indicated to play an important role in the development and progression of diabetic complications such as decreased vascular reactivity, hypertension….etc.  Previous studies show that Hibiscus sabdariffa possesses a hypoglycemic effect and useful in s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/37953

Prevalence of Induced Abortion amongst Women Attending Antenatal Care Services in a Tertiary Health Institution in Nigeria

A. O. Addah & E. M. Ikeanyi · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Introduction/ Background: Induced abortion is a major cause of maternal death and ill-health in developing countries, especially in those with restrictive abortion laws as in Nigeria. Antenatal subjects will form a window through which this aged-long procedure can be reappraised...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/40680

Knowledge, Attitude, Perception and Behaviour of Patients towards Drug Leaflet in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

O. A. Alkhamees, N. A. Qureshi, M. A. Al Fadhel & S. M. Alsanad · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Background: Patient-tested and -friendly information leaflets provide sufficient, accurate, and pertinent information about prescribed and over-the-counter medications to health consumers for their safety, enhanced satisfaction, improved outcomes and no medication errors across t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/41493

Evaluation of Vigna subterranea seed Extract as Possible Adjuvant for Typhoid Fever Vaccine

Ifeoma Agatha Onah, Chinedu Ofojebe & Damian Chukwu Odimegwu · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Typhoid fever is an essential communicable disease that is endemic in developing countries characterised by poor water supply, sanitary conditions and increasing population. Vaccination with the Salmonella typhi (ST) vaccine is an effective control measure. The two currently lice...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/41329

Effect of Strophanthus hispidus Dc. (Apocynaceae) Roots Extract on Normal and Hyperglycemic Rats

Akinlami O. Omokehinde, Adegoke O. Temidayo, Ibukunoluwa M. Rebecca, Famobuwa E. Olaniyi & A. Oyebade · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Objective: To investigate the hypoglycemic activity of both ethanol extract Strophanthus hispidus root (EESHR) and chloroform extract Strophanthus hispidus root (CESHR) respectively. Methods: Both ethanol extract Strophanthus. hispidus root and chloroform extract Strophanthus. hi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/40393

Comparative Study of Cardiopulmonary Functions in Trained Male Athletes and Singers– A Pilot Study

O. O. Omodara, P. P. Mshelia, A. A. Madaki & M. I. A. Saleh · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Objectives: Studies have shown that both physical exercise and singing have beneficial medical effects on the cardiopulmonary functions of humans in health and disease conditions, but it is not yet known whether physical exercise or singing is more effective in producing these be...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/40220

Antityrosinase Activities of Thespesia populnea Bark and Phyllanthus emblica Fruit

H. K. I. Perera, A. P. C. Pradeep, K. D. U. Devinda, R. M. U. K. Ratnayake, D. K. L. R. Gunawardhana & J. A. V. P. Jayasinghe · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Aims: Currently there is enormous demand for skin-lightening agents, creating a quest for identification of new substances. Tyrosinase has become the main drug target for reducing skin pigmentation. The objective of this study was to detect tyrosinase inhibitory effects of eight...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/40775

Theoretical Investigation of Correlations Between Molecular and Electronic Structure and Antifungal Activity in Coumarin Derivatives: Combining Qsar and Dft Studies

Abduljelil Ajala, Adamu Uzairu, Idris O. Suleiman & Ahmed Jibrin Uttu · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models were combined with density functional computations and used to predict anti-fungi activities in a series of coumarin derivatives. Essential descriptors employed in this study were chosen based on the use of the Genetic Fu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/22801