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All published articles 883

In Silico Analysis for DPYD Gene and the Effect of the Mutation on Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Enzyme

Asia M. Elrashid, Mohamed Y. Basher, Ali I. A. Gharib, Mohamed A. I. Alfaki, Nawarz M. Mohammed, Ahmed M. Elmoselhy, Sahar G. Elbager & Safinaz I. Khalil · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Aim: The aim of this study was to implement an in silico bioinformatics analysis for clinically observed missense variants in human DPYD gene to investigate the effect these variants on Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase enzyme 's structure and function. Methods: The human DPYD gene...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/40300

Effect of an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor (Captopril) on Liver and Kidney Function Parameters in Plasmodium berghei-Infected Mice

R. K. Bala, A. M. Abdulazeez, A. I. Kiru, N. S. Abdullahi & B. A. Abubakar · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Aim: This study was carried out to investigate the effect of captopril on serum liver enzymes (AST, ALT, and ALP), total serum protein and kidney function parameters such as electrolytes (HCO3-,  Cl-, Na+, and K+), urea and creatinine in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice. Methodol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/40599

C-reactive Protein, Trace Element and Lipid Profile in Cardiovascular Disease

Olooto E. Wasiu, Amballi A. Adetola, A. Aiyedun, Onayemi A. Adedeji & Olawale O. Oladipupo · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Background: The increase in consumption of industrial processed food, economic instability consequent to global economic recession; job losses; increase incidence of diabetes and chronic kidney disease; increase steroids use; dyslipidemia; and obesity has been implicated in the g...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/40194

Renal and Metabolic Effects of Goutweed (Aegopodium podagraria L.) Extract Compared with Potassium Chloride in Rats Receiving Hydrochlorothiazide

O. V. Tovchiga & S. Yu. Shtrygol · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Aims: To determine the influence of Aegopodium podagraria L. aerial part extract on the function of the kidney and the metabolic processes in rats receiving hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, 80 mg/kg). Study Design:  The  rats  were  randomly  distributed  to five groups: Group  I:  int...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/40313

Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity of Cynodon dactylon Extracts against Escherichia coli

Shakira Nakitende, Ibrahim Ntulume & Julius Tibyangye · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Aims: To determine the phytochemical constituents and antibacterial potential of Cynodon dactylon leaf extracts against Escherichia coli. Study Design: Experimental short-term prospective study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in Kampala International Univers...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/39990

Evaluation of Cytotoxicity and Antibacterial Activities of Methanolic Extract of Antidesma bunius (Linn.) (Family Euphorbiaceae) Leaf

Sonia Zaman, Md. Shariful Islam, Sabiha Ferdowsy Koly, Tahmid Faisal & Kamruzzaman Rakib · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Aims: The aim of this study was to find out the cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity of the methanolic extract of leaf of Antidesma bunius (Family Euphorbiaceae). Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in August 2017 in the Department of Pharmacy, Southeast Uni...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/40004

Determinants of Malaria Treatment Seeking Behaviour among Urban and Rural Households in North Central Nigeria

Paul Otor Onah · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

  Background: Malaria is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Nigeria accounting for a significant proportion of household expenditure in treatment and prophylaxis. Nigeria account for 25% of global clinical cases and mortality and also has the highest malaria burden in su...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/31413

Changes in White Blood Cells Differential Associated with Adult Malaria-Infected Patients

J. C. Ozougwu · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Aims: Malaria parasites are expected to impact the white blood cell differential of malaria patients, but reports on changes in white blood cell differentials of malaria patients are not well documented, hence this study was undertaken to determine changes in white blood cell dif...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/38784

Monitoring of Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system (RAAS) Inhibitors and Diuretics Applied in General Hospital-Ikot Ekpene and St. Luke’s Hospital-Uyo of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Eshiet, Unyime Israel & Jackson, Idongesit Linus · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Introduction: Blockade of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) has been shown to be beneficial in patients with hypertension, acute myocardial infarction, chronic heart failure and diabetic renal disease. However, RAAS inhibitors and diuretic therapy are associated with so...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/39209

Availability, Accessibility and Affordability of Antimalarial Drugs in Benue State, North Central Nigeria

Paul Otor Onah · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Title: Availability, accessibility and affordability of antimalarial drugs in North Central Nigeria Objectives: To assess the availability and affordability of antimalarial drugs in healthcare facilities as well as compare prices and affordability within and between sectors. Back...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/32292

Reversibility Capacity of Aqueous Extract of Moringa oleifera Leaf on Cyclophosphamide Induced Immunotoxicity in Male Wistar Rats

S. O. Ojeka, D. V. Dapper & A. A. Okerengwo · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Introduction: Cyclophosphamide is a chemotherapeutic alkylating drug currently used in combination with other protective agents for the purpose of reducing the adverse toxic effects. Increasingly, plants have become sources of therapeutics that can help to restore host immunity t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/38319

Knowledge, Attitude and Compliance with Safety Protective Measures and Devices among Commercial Motorcyclists in Sokoto Metropolis, Northwestern Nigeria

Nasiru Lawal, M. O. Oche, B. A. Isah, A. Yakubu & M. O. Raji · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Background: Motorcycle accidents occur frequently in this part of the world as a result of interface among the agent, the host and its environment resulting in fatal consequences. The objective of this study was to assess the Knowledge of, attitude and compliance with road safety...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/39205

In vitro Free Radical Scavenging and Antioxidant Activities of Aqueous Extracts of Crateva adansonii (Three-leaf Plant)

H. C. C. Maduka, C. E. Ugwu, C. C. Dike, A. N. Okpogba, P. N. Ogueche, M. S. Ali, S. S. Bakare & J. Tino · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Crateva adansonii popularly known as Three-Leaf plant is used in some South Eastern part of Nigeria by traditional medicine practitioners to treat certain diseases such as infertility and infection. Aim: This research work aimed at investigating th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2017/38321

In vitro Antimycobacterial Screening of Ficus sycomorus Extracts on Susceptible Strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

M. A. Song, M. M. Abarshi, D. A. Ameh, M. S. Aliyu, K. Mamuda, E. Nicolas, A. Isiyaku, P. Meshak, I. Mosunmola, K. Abba & S. Mikailu · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Aims: To evaluate the Anti-mycobacterial activity of Ficus sycomorus extracts by in vitro screening against susceptible strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to standard TB drugs. Study Design: Hospital/University based cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: National...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2017/38201

Hygroscopic Expansion Influence on Cuspal Deflection of Tooth Composite Restoration

Hossam M. Mossa, Essam I. Elkhatat & Labib M. Labib · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Introduction: Polymerization shrinkage can result in gap formation between the composite material and tooth structure with subsequent plaque accumulation, which affect the esthetic quality of a restoration and initiate periodontal diseases. Aim: The aim of this study was to evalu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2017/38834