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All published articles 883

Current and Future Strategies for AD Therapy

Agbo John, Omale O. Francis, Hassan D. Mhya & Awodele Olufunsho · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Alzheimer’s disease is an insidious disease of the brain. It is a degenerative and intractable neurological disorder that causes deterioration of memory, judgment, and reasoning in the elderly. About 46.8 million people worldwide are suffering from AD; prevalence is expected to a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/28271

Development of a Novel, Rapid and Validated HPTLC Protocol for the Quantitative Estimation of Marrubiin from the Extract of Marrubium vulgare Linn

A. Nanda & V. Mittal · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Aim: To develop a novel, simple, precise and rapid HPTLC protocol for the analysis of marrubiin (a furan labdane diterpene) in herbal extracts and formulations. Methodology: The marrubiin can be quantified by performing the HPTLC on silica gel F254 plates using toluene: ethyl ace...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/29840

Trypanostatic Effect of Millet-garlic Blended Diet on Rats Infected with T. b. brucei

M. H. Garba, A. Y. Kabir, A. Abubakar, A. Abdul Qadir, Y. Garba, F. M. Madaki, L. M. Hafsa & S. Abubakar · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Aim: The nutraceutic effect of millet-garlic blend against trypanosomiasis in Trypanosoma brucei brucei challenged rats was investigated in this study. Experimental Design: The experimental rats were grouped into A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, and J in a complete randomised clinical...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/26318

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Telfairia occidentalis Leave Extracts in the Amelioration of Carbon Tetrachloride Induced Liver Injuries and Oxidative Damage in Rats

Abiodun Olusoji Owoade, Abiodun Bukunmi Aborisade, Adewale Adetutu & Olubukola Sinbad Olurunnisola · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Aims: The study was aimed to investigate the efficacy of Telfairia occidentalis (T. occidentalis) extracts in the attenuation of CCl4-mediated oxidative stress. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho, Nigeria,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/29199

Effects of a Hydro-ethanolic Extract of Scoparia dulcis on Systemic Inflammation and Cachexia in an Allergic Asthma Model

Jones Ofori-Amoah, George Asumeng Koffuor, Felix Amissah, George Owusu, Aaron Opoku Antwi & Verner Ndudiri Orish · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Background: Chronic allergic lung diseases, such as allergic asthma, are often marked by increased systemic inflammatory responses and cachexia co-morbidities. Objectives: The study aimed at evaluating the systemic anti-inflammatory and anti-cachectic properties of a hydro-ethano...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/29032

Oxytocin Hormone Administration Attenuates Cardiac Oxidative Injury and Inflammation in Hypercholesterolemic Rats

Walaa `Hassan Nazmy, Hanaa M. Ibrahim, Adel Hussein Saad & Alaa El Din R. Abdel Rheim · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Aims: Oxytocin (OT) hormone has been recently recognized as a cardiovascular hormone with diverse regulatory roles. The present study examined the potential protective effect of exogenous OT administration on hypercholesterolemia-induced injury in rat heart and possible mechanism...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/28932

Effects of Acetylsalicylic Acid and Salicylic Acid on the Growth of HeLa Cervical Cancer Cells Line

Ibrahim Mohammed, Mohammed Ozovehe Musa & Abdu Umar · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer affecting women in the world, 527,000 new cases were reported and over 250,000 deaths were reported each year. The major risk factor of cervical cancer is infection with HPV. The aim of our research is to determine th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/29034

Prescribing Errors in Nigeria’s Healthcare System; Exploration towards Promoting Rational Prescribing for Improved Patient Care

O. Ogbonna Brian · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Rational prescribing is vital to achieving rational drug use but limited studies exist on the prescription practices, causes, and types of prescription error in developing countries. Prescription error is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally. However, due...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/26864

Iatrogenic Baclofen Neurotoxicity in End Stage Renal Disease: A Case Report and Review of Literature

Navaneedha Lingam Mahalingam & Rizna Abdul Cader · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Baclofen is a centrally acting antispasmodic agent that is commonly prescribed to patients suffering from spinal cord problems. Nearly 85% of baclofen is excreted by the kidneys whereas the remaining 15% is metabolized by the liver. In patients with renal insufficiency, baclofen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/29261

In vitro Analysis of the Interaction between Ketorolac Tromethamine and Bovine Serum Albumin Using Fluorescence Spectroscopy

Kanij Nahar Deepa, Md. Zakir Sultan, Md. Shah Amran & Shaila Kabir · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Objectives: To evaluate the in vitro mutual interaction of ketorolac tromethamine with bovine serum albumin (BSA) using fluorescence spectroscopy under different conditions. Materials and Methods: Different concentrations of ketorolac were mixed with 20 µM bovine serum albumin so...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/29006

Molecular Insights into the Role of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Epilepsy

Shah Nigar, Faheem Hyder Pottoo, Nahida Tabassum, Santosh Kumar Verma & Md. Noushad Javed · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder manifested as unpredictable, unprovoked recurrent seizures that affect a variety of mental and physical functions. Despite the use of current anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) about 30% of patients remain refractory, while 30-40% have associa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/24441

Comprehensive Patients’ Self-reported Causes of Non-compliance to Antihypertensive Medications in Maiduguri, Nigeria

John David Ohieku & Jabir Said Suleiman · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Background: Many strategies have been employed to improve compliances to antihypertensive medications but these efforts are not translated into good compliances with several patients leading to high cases of morbidity and mortality. The study probes into the medication compliance...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/28484

Comparison of Two Standardizations Used in Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing in Helicobacter pylori

Simone Ulrich Picoli, Bruna Rafaella Becker, Luiz Edmundo Mazzoleni, Erli Neuhauss & João Carlos Prolla · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Helicobacter pylori is a bacterium that is widespread in the world's population and constitutes a risk factor for the development of gastric cancer. One possible cause of treatment failure is antimicrobial resistance, indicating the importance of susceptibility testing. Aims: The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/28658

Proactive Nursing Care is the Key to Successful Day Case Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy at a Rural Hospital

Aemelia Melloy, Ria De Rouw & Arkadiusz Peter Wysocki · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Aim: Day case laparoscopic cholecystectomy is achievable but in most hospitals it is not routine. We describe our experience with day case laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a rural Queensland hospital. Methods: Retrospective analysis of consecutive adult patients with uncomplicated...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/29117

Chemical Evaluation, Free Radical Scavenging Activities and Antimicrobial Evaluation of the Methanolic Extracts of Corn Silk (Zea mays)

Stella A. Emmanuel, Olutayo Olajide, Salisu Abubakar, Saheed O. Akiode & Godwin Etuk-Udo · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Corn silk is thought to possess medicinal properties according to Nigerian folklore. This study was undertaken to appraise its phytochemical constituents and anti-microbial activities. Data obtained revealed that alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids, glycosides and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/28530